AGN number fraction in galaxy groups and clusters at z < 1.4 from the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam survey

Hashiguchi, Aoi; Toba, Yoshiki; Ota, Naomi; Oguri, Masamune; Okabe, Nobuhiro; Ueda, Yoshihiro; Imanishi, Masatoshi; Yamada, Satoshi; Goto, Tomotsugu; Koyama, Shuhei; Lee, Kianhong; Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki; Nagao, Tohru; Nishizawa, Atsushi J.; Noboriguchi, Akatoki; Oogi, Taira; Sakuta, Koki; Schramm, Malte; Shibata, Mio; Terashima, Yuichi; Yamashita, Takuji; Yanagawa, Anri; Yoshimoto, Anje

doi:10.1093/pasj/psad066

Title: AGN number fraction in galaxy groups and clusters at z < 1.4 from the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam survey

Journal Article · 28 September 2023 · Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/psad066 · OSTI ID:2006885

Hashiguchi, Aoi;

;

; Oguri, Masamune;

; Ueda, Yoshihiro;

; Yamada, Satoshi;

; Koyama, Shuhei; Lee, Kianhong; Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki; Nagao, Tohru;

; Noboriguchi, Akatoki; Oogi, Taira; Sakuta, Koki; Schramm, Malte; Shibata, Mio; Terashima, Yuichi more »

Abstract One of the key questions on active galactic nuclei (AGN) in galaxy clusters is how AGN could affect the formation and evolution of member galaxies and galaxy clusters in the history of the Universe. To address this issue, we investigate the dependence of AGN number fraction (fAGN) on cluster redshift (zcl) and distance from the cluster center (R$$/$$R200). We focus on more than 27000 galaxy groups and clusters at 0.1 < zcl < 1.4 with more than 1 million member galaxies selected from the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam. By combining various AGN selection methods based on infrared (IR), radio, and X-ray data, we identify 2688 AGN. We find that (i) fAGN increases with zcl and (ii) fAGN decreases with R$$/$$R200. The main contributors to the rapid increase of fAGN towards high-z and cluster center are IR- and radio-selected AGN, respectively. These results indicate that the emergence of the AGN population depends on the environment and redshift, and galaxy groups and clusters at high z play an important role in AGN evolution. We also find that cluster–cluster mergers may not drive AGN activity in at least the cluster center, while we have tentative evidence that cluster–cluster mergers could enhance AGN activity in the outskirts of (particularly massive) galaxy clusters.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 2006885

Journal Information:: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, Journal Name: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 75; ISSN 0004-6264

Publisher:: Oxford University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Japan

Language:: English

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X-ray properties of high-richness CAMIRA clusters in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program field Ota, Naomi; Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki; Babazaki, Yasunori Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/psz118	journal	November 2019
The host galaxies of active galactic nuclei Kauffmann, Guinevere; Heckman, Timothy M.; Tremonti, Christy Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 346, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2003.07154.x	journal	December 2003
The environmental dependence of radio-loud AGN activity and star formation in the 2dFGRS Best, P. N. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 351, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07752.x	journal	June 2004
The host galaxies of radio-loud active galactic nuclei: mass dependences, gas cooling and active galactic nuclei feedback Best, P. N.; Kauffmann, G.; Heckman, T. M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 362, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09192.x	journal	September 2005
On the prevalence of radio-loud active galactic nuclei in brightest cluster galaxies: implications for AGN heating of cooling flows Best, P. N.; Von Der Linden, A.; Kauffmann, G. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 379, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11937.x	journal	August 2007
The DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey: the red sequence AGN fraction and its environment and redshift dependence Montero-Dorta, Antonio D.; Croton, Darren J.; Yan, Renbin Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 392, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13893.x	journal	January 2009
Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): survey diagnostics and core data release: GAMA Driver, S. P.; Hill, D. T.; Kelvin, L. S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 413, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.18188.x	journal	March 2011
A multiwavelength survey of AGN in massive clusters: AGN detection and cluster AGN fraction: Multiwavelength survey of cluster AGN Klesman, Alison J.; Sarajedini, Vicki L. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 425, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21508.x	journal	August 2012
Observational Evidence of Active Galactic Nuclei Feedback Fabian, A. C. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 50, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125521	journal	September 2012
Radio Emission from Normal Galaxies Condon, J. J. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 30, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.aa.30.090192.003043	journal	September 1992
Lower AGN Abundance in Galaxy Clusters at z < 0.5 Mishra, Hora D.; Dai, Xinyu The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 159, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab6225	journal	January 2020
The Effect of Environment on AGN Activity: The Properties of Radio and Optical AGN in Void, Isolated, and Group Galaxies Miraghaei, Halime The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 160, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/abafb1	journal	October 2020
The Evolution of AGN Activity in Brightest Cluster Galaxies Somboonpanyakul, T.; McDonald, M.; Noble, A. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 163, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ac5030	journal	March 2022
CLUSTERING OF INFRARED-BRIGHT DUST-OBSCURED GALAXIES REVEALED BY THE HYPER SUPRIME-CAM ANDWISE Toba, Yoshiki; Nagao, Tohru; Kajisawa, Masaru The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 835, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/36	journal	January 2017
Far-infrared Properties of Infrared-bright Dust-obscured Galaxies Selected with IRAS and AKARI Far-infrared All-sky Survey Toba, Yoshiki; Nagao, Tohru; Wang, Wei-Hao The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 840, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa6d0a	journal	May 2017
Ionized Gas Outflows in Infrared-bright Dust-obscured Galaxies Selected withWISEand SDSS Toba, Yoshiki; Bae, Hyun-Jin; Nagao, Tohru The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 850, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa918a	journal	November 2017
First Results on the Cluster Galaxy Population from the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey. III. Brightest Cluster Galaxies, Stellar Mass Distribution, and Active Galaxies Lin, Yen-Ting; Hsieh, Bau-Ching; Lin, Sheng-Chieh The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 851, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa9bf5	journal	December 2017
A Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio Galaxies with Subaru HSC (WERGS). I. The Optical Counterparts of FIRST Radio Sources Yamashita, Takuji; Nagao, Tohru; Akiyama, Masayuki The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 866, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aae1ac	journal	October 2018
The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey. IV. The Distribution of Active Galactic Nuclei in Galaxy Clusters at z ∼ 1 Mo, Wenli; Gonzalez, Anthony; Stern, Daniel The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 869, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaef83	journal	December 2018
LSST: From Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated Data Products Ivezić, Željko; Kahn, Steven M.; Tyson, J. Anthony The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 873, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab042c	journal	March 2019
Redshift Evolution of Green Valley Galaxies in Different Environments from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey Jian, Hung-Yu; Lin, Lihwai; Koyama, Yusei The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 894, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab86a8	journal	May 2020
Search for Optically Dark Infrared Galaxies without Counterparts of Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam in the AKARI North Ecliptic Pole Wide Survey Field Toba, Yoshiki; Goto, Tomotsugu; Oi, Nagisa The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 899, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab9cb7	journal	August 2020
ENISALA. II. Distinct Star Formation and Active Galactic Nucleus Activity in Merging and Relaxed Galaxy Clusters Stroe, Andra; Sobral, David The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 912, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abe7f8	journal	May 2021
How Does the Polar Dust Affect the Correlation between Dust Covering Factor and Eddington Ratio in Type 1 Quasars Selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 16? Toba, Yoshiki; Ueda, Yoshihiro; Gandhi, Poshak The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 912, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abe94a	journal	May 2021
A Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio Galaxies with Subaru HSC (WERGS). VII. Redshift Evolution of Radio Galaxy Environments at z = 0.3–1.4 Uchiyama, Hisakazu; Yamashita, Takuji; Nagao, Tohru The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 934, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac77ee	journal	July 2022
The WISE AGN Catalog Assef, R. J.; Stern, D.; Noirot, G. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 234, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aaa00a	journal	October 2017
The Fifteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: First Release of MaNGA-derived Quantities, Data Visualization Tools, and Stellar Library Aguado, D. S.; Ahumada, Romina; Almeida, Andrés The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 240, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aaf651	journal	January 2019
A Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio Galaxies with Subaru HSC (WERGS). II. Physical Properties Derived from the SED Fitting with Optical, Infrared, and Radio Data Toba, Yoshiki; Yamashita, Takuji; Nagao, Tohru The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 243, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab238d	journal	July 2019

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