Enhanced superconductivity by near-neighbor attraction in the doped extended Hubbard model

Peng, Cheng; Wang, Yao; Wen, Jiajia; Lee, Young S.; Devereaux, Thomas P.; Jiang, Hong-Chen

doi:10.1103/physrevb.107.l201102

Title: Enhanced superconductivity by near-neighbor attraction in the doped extended Hubbard model

Journal Article · 03 May 2023 · Physical Review. B

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.l201102 · OSTI ID:2001436

^[1]; Wang, Yao ^[2]; Wen, Jiajia ^[1]; Lee, Young S. ^[3]; Devereaux, Thomas P. ^[3]; Jiang, Hong-Chen ^[1]

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Clemson Univ., SC (United States)
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Stanford Univ., CA (United States)

A recent experiment has unveiled an anomalously strong electron-electron attraction in the one-dimensional copper-oxide chain Ba_2–xSr_xCuO_3+δ. While the effect of the near-neighbor electron attraction V in the one-dimensional extended Hubbard chain has been examined recently, its effect in the Hubbard model beyond the one-dimensional chain remains unclear. Here, in this work, we report a density matrix renormalization group study of the extended Hubbard model on long four-leg cylinders on the square lattice. We find that the near-neighbor electron attraction V can notably enhance the long-distance superconducting correlations while simultaneously suppressing the charge-density-wave (CDW) correlations. Specifically, for a modestly strong electron attraction, the superconducting correlations become dominant over the CDW correlations with a Luttinger exponent K_sc~1 and strong divergent superconducting susceptibility. Our results provide a promising way to realize long-range superconductivity in the doped Hubbard model. The relevance of our numerical results to cuprate materials is also discussed.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division (MSE); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 2001436

Journal Information:: Physical Review. B, Vol. 107, Issue 20; ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Enhanced superconductivity by near-neighbor attraction in the doped extended Hubbard model

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