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Title: The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Cosmology from Cross-correlations of unWISE Galaxies and ACT DR6 CMB Lensing

Journal Article · · Astrophys.J.
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  1. Cambridge U., DAMTP; Cambridge U., Inst. of Astron.
  2. Perimeter Inst. Theor. Phys.; Waterloo U., IQC
  3. Cambridge U., DAMTP
  4. LBL, Berkeley; UC, Berkeley
  5. Southern California U.
  6. Princeton U.
  7. Cornell U., LNS
  8. Canadian Inst. Theor. Astrophys.
  9. Cardiff U.
  10. Cornell U.; Cornell U., LNS
  11. Geneva U., CAP; Geneva U., Dept. Theor. Phys.
  12. Pennsylvania U.
  13. Flatiron Inst., New York; Princeton U.
  14. Princeton U.; Princeton U., Astrophys. Sci. Dept.
  15. Columbia U.
  16. Witwatersrand U.; KwaZulu Natal U.
  17. Florida State U.
  18. IJCLab, Orsay
  19. UPenn, Philadelphia
  20. Fermilab; Chicago U., KICP
  21. KwaZulu Natal U.
  22. Haverford Coll.
  23. SUNY, Stony Brook
  24. Valparaiso U., Catolica
  25. Arizona State U.
  26. Chile U., Santiago
  27. UC, Berkeley
  28. NASA, Goddard

We present tomographic measurements of structure growth using cross-correlations of Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) DR6 and Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing maps with the unWISE Blue and Green galaxy samples, which span the redshift ranges 0.2 ≲ z ≲ 1.1 and 0.3 ≲ z ≲ 1.8, respectively. We improve on prior unWISE cross-correlations not just by making use of the new, high-precision ACT DR6 lensing maps, but also by including additional spectroscopic data for redshift calibration and by analyzing our measurements with a more flexible theoretical model. We determine the amplitude of matter fluctuations at low redshifts (z ≃ 0.2–1.6), finding using the ACT cross-correlation alone and S$$_{8}$$ = 0.810 ± 0.015 with a combination of Planck and ACT cross-correlations; these measurements are fully consistent with the predictions from primary CMB measurements assuming standard structure growth. The addition of baryon acoustic oscillation data breaks the degeneracy between σ$$_{8}$$ and Ω$$_{m}$$, allowing us to measure σ$$_{8}$$ = 0.813 ± 0.020 from the cross-correlation of unWISE with ACT and σ$$_{8}$$ = 0.813 ± 0.015 from the combination of cross-correlations with ACT and Planck. These results also agree with the expectations from primary CMB extrapolations in ΛCDM cosmology; the consistency of σ$$_{8}$$ derived from our two redshift samples at z ∼ 0.6 and 1.1 provides a further check of our cosmological model. Our results suggest that structure formation on linear scales is well described by ΛCDM even down to low redshifts z ≲ 1.

Research Organization:
SUNY, Stony Brook; Columbia U.; Cardiff U.; Chile U., Santiago; Cornell U.; UC, Berkeley; Geneva U., CAP; Princeton U.; Pennsylvania U.; Cambridge U., DAMTP; Chicago U., KICP; Geneva U., Dept. Theor. Phys.; Florida State U.; Princeton U., Astrophys. Sci. Dept.; Arizona State U.; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Cambridge U., Inst. of Astron.; Perimeter Inst. Theor. Phys.; Witwatersrand U.; Southern California U.; KwaZulu Natal U.; UPenn, Philadelphia; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Flatiron Inst., New York; Waterloo U., IQC; Haverford Coll.; NASA, Goddard; Cornell U., LNS; Canadian Inst. Theor. Astrophys.; Valparaiso U., Catolica; IJCLab, Orsay
Sponsoring Organization:
US Department of Energy
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359; 89243024CSC000002
OSTI ID:
2000970
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB-23-519-PPD; oai:inspirehep.net:2696783; arXiv:2309.05659
Journal Information:
Astrophys.J., Journal Name: Astrophys.J. Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 966
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English