High-throughput terahertz imaging: progress and challenges

Li, Xurong; Li, Jingxi; Li, Yuhang; Ozcan, Aydogan; Jarrahi, Mona

doi:10.1038/s41377-023-01278-0

Title: High-throughput terahertz imaging: progress and challenges

Journal Article · 15 September 2023 · Light, Science & Applications

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-023-01278-0 · OSTI ID:2000635

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; Li, Yuhang;

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Abstract Many exciting terahertz imaging applications, such as non-destructive evaluation, biomedical diagnosis, and security screening, have been historically limited in practical usage due to the raster-scanning requirement of imaging systems, which impose very low imaging speeds. However, recent advancements in terahertz imaging systems have greatly increased the imaging throughput and brought the promising potential of terahertz radiation from research laboratories closer to real-world applications. Here, we review the development of terahertz imaging technologies from both hardware and computational imaging perspectives. We introduce and compare different types of hardware enabling frequency-domain and time-domain imaging using various thermal, photon, and field image sensor arrays. We discuss how different imaging hardware and computational imaging algorithms provide opportunities for capturing time-of-flight, spectroscopic, phase, and intensity image data at high throughputs. Furthermore, the new prospects and challenges for the development of future high-throughput terahertz imaging systems are briefly introduced.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0016925

OSTI ID:: 2000635

Journal Information:: Light, Science & Applications, Journal Name: Light, Science & Applications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 12; ISSN 2047-7538

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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Terahertz Polarization Imaging and Its Applications Watanabe, Shinichi Photonics, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics5040058	journal	December 2018
Progress in Infrared Photodetectors Since 2000 Downs, Chandler; Vandervelde, Thomas Sensors, Vol. 13, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/s130405054	journal	April 2013
Non-Contact, Non-Destructive Testing in Various Industrial Sectors with Terahertz Technology Tao, Yu Heng; Fitzgerald, Anthony J.; Wallace, Vincent P. Sensors, Vol. 20, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030712	journal	January 2020
Fiber Coupled Transceiver with 6.5 THz Bandwidth for Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy in Reflection Geometry Kohlhaas, Robert B.; Liebermeister, Lars; Breuer, Steffen Sensors, Vol. 20, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092616	journal	May 2020
Real-Time Megapixel Electro-Optical Imaging of THz Beams with Probe Power Normalization Blanchard, François; Arikawa, Takashi; Tanaka, Koichiro Sensors, Vol. 22, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124482	journal	June 2022
Responsivity and NEP Improvement of Terahertz Microbolometer by High-Impedance Antenna Aji, Arie Pangesti; Satoh, Hiroaki; Apriono, Catur Sensors, Vol. 22, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145107	journal	July 2022
Terahertz and Cultural Heritage Science: Examination of Art and Archaeology Cosentino, Antonino Technologies, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies4010006	journal	February 2016

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