Structural and magnetic properties of magnetostrictive Fe-Ga-Zr nanocrystalline alloy

Islam, Mohammad Tauhidul; Nandwana, Devika; Healy, Jonathan; Jaklich, Jenna K.; Dong, Bowen; Yu, Alexander; Moore, Emily E.; Ijiri, Yumi; McCall, Scott K.; Willard, Matthew A.

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.170541

Title: Structural and magnetic properties of magnetostrictive Fe-Ga-Zr nanocrystalline alloy

Journal Article · 11 May 2023 · Journal of Alloys and Compounds

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.170541 · OSTI ID:1999726

Islam, Mohammad Tauhidul ^[1]; Nandwana, Devika ^[1]; Healy, Jonathan ^[1]; Jaklich, Jenna K. ^[1]; Dong, Bowen ^[1]; Yu, Alexander ^[2]; Moore, Emily E. ^[3]; Ijiri, Yumi ^[2]; McCall, Scott K. ^[3]; Willard, Matthew A. ^[1]

Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (United States)
Oberlin College, OH (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

(Fe_1–xGa_x)₉₂Zr₈ amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys with x = 0.15 to x = 0.36 were investigated to improve the magnetic softness of Galfenol-type alloys and to evaluate their magnetostrictive properties. The samples were prepared by melt spinning of arc melted ingots. The rapidly solidified ribbons were annealed at 823 K for 1 h to produce a nanocrystalline structure. X-ray Diffraction data showed that after annealing, body-centered cubic (BCC) Fe-Ga phase crystallized for x = 0.15 to x = 0.26. When x exceeded 0.26, the ribbons crystallized into BCC and a ternary intermetallic phase (i.e., ZrFe₆Ga₆) which has deteriorating effect on saturation magnetization, magnetic softness and magnetostriction coefficient. The annealed ribbons’ saturation magnetization value decreases from 126 Am²/kg to 54 Am²/kg as the Ga content increased from x = 0.15 to x = 0.36. The alloy with x = 0.26 annealed at 823 K for 1 h shows a peak magnetostriction of 10 ppm with saturation magnetization of 110 Am²/kg and coercivity of 260 A/m.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344; DMR-0922588

OSTI ID:: 1999726

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1999900

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-841885; 1064004; TRN: US2405478

Journal Information:: Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 958; ISSN 0925-8388

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (34)

The Fe−Zr (Iron-Zirconium) system Arias, D.; Abriata, J. P. Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams, Vol. 9, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02881963	journal	October 1988
Effect of quenching on the magnetostriction on Fe/sub 1-x/Ga/sub x/ (0.13x>0.21) Clark, A. E.; Wun-Fogle, M.; Restorff, J. B. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 37, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/20.951272	journal	July 2001
The structural and magnetic properties of rapidly solidified Fe100−xGax alloys, for 12.8≤x≤27.5 Quinn, C. J.; Grundy, P. J.; Mellors, N. J. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 361 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.02.004	journal	June 2014
The role of boron in nanocrystalline FeZrB soft magnetic alloys Suzuki, Kiyonori; Makino, Akihiro; Tsai, An-Pang Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 179-180 https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(94)90255-0	journal	May 1994
Magnetic anisotropy of FeGa alloys Rafique, Sadia; Cullen, James R.; Wuttig, Manfred Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 95, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1676054	journal	June 2004
A simple system to measure magnetostriction in soft magnetic materials Claassen, J. H.; Willard, Matthew A.; Harris, Vincent G. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 73, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1497498	journal	September 2002
Tetragonal magnetostriction and magnetoelastic coupling in Fe-Al, Fe-Ga, Fe-Ge, Fe-Si, Fe-Ga-Al, and Fe-Ga-Ge alloys Restorff, J. B.; Wun-Fogle, M.; Hathaway, K. B. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 111, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3674318	journal	January 2012
Development of a CALPHAD Thermodynamic Database for Pu-U-Fe-Ga Alloys Moore, Emily E.; Turchi, Patrice E. A.; Landa, Alexander Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.3390/app9235040	journal	November 2019
(Ni,Fe,Co)-based nanocrystalline soft magnets with near-zero magnetostriction Willard, M. A.; Claassen, J. C.; Stroud, R. M. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 38, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2002.802435	journal	September 2002
A Mössbauer effect study of structural ordering in rapidly quenched Fe–Ga alloys Dunlap, R. A.; McGraw, J. D.; Farrell, S. P. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 305, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.01.020	journal	October 2006
Soft magnetic nanocrystalline materials Herzer, Giselher Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, Vol. 33, Issue 10-11 https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-716X(95)00397-E	journal	December 1995
Thermodynamic description of the Al–Fe–Zr system Guo, Cuiping; Du, Zhenmin; Li, Changrong Calphad, Vol. 32, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2008.08.007	journal	December 2008
Magnetostriction of nanocrystalline (Fe,Co)-Si-B-P-Cu alloys Kuhnt, Markus; Marsilius, Mie; Strache, Thomas Scripta Materialia, Vol. 130 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2016.11.004	journal	March 2017
Interaction of Trace Rare-Earth Dopants and Nanoheterogeneities Induces Giant Magnetostriction in Fe-Ga Alloys He, Yangkun; Ke, Xiaoqin; Jiang, Chengbao Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201800858	journal	April 2018
Experimental investigation and thermodynamic modeling of the Ga–Zr system Luo, Wei; Liu, Shuhong; Tang, Ying Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 587 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.10.199	journal	February 2014
Non-equilibrium materials design: a case study of nanostructured soft magnets for cryogenic applications Daniil, Maria; Knipling, Keith E.; Fonda, Helen M. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/055016	journal	May 2014
Grain size dependence of coercivity and permeability in nanocrystalline ferromagnets Herzer, G. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 26, Issue 5, p. 1397-1402 https://doi.org/10.1109/20.104389	journal	January 1990
Nanocrystalline soft magnetic materials at high temperatures: A perspective Willard, M. A.; Daniil, M.; Kniping, K. E. Scripta Materialia, Vol. 67, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.12.043	journal	September 2012
Nanocrystalline Soft Magnetic Alloys Two Decades of Progress Willard, Matthew A.; Daniil, Maria Handbook of Magnetic Materials https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-59593-5.00004-0	book	January 2013
Phase equilibria and stability of ordered b.c.c. phases in the Fe-rich portion of the Fe–Ga system Ikeda, O.; Kainuma, R.; Ohnuma, I. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 347, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(02)00791-0	journal	December 2002
Structure of melt-spun Fe-Ga-based magnetostrictive alloys Cheng, S. F.; Das, B. N.; Wun-Fogle, M. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 38, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2002.802470	journal	September 2002
Random magnetocrystalline anisotropy in two-phase nanocrystalline systems Suzuki, K.; Cadogan, J. M. Physical Review B, Vol. 58, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.58.2730	journal	August 1998
Giant heterogeneous magnetostriction in Fe–Ga alloys: Effect of trace element doping He, Yangkun; Jiang, Chengbao; Wu, Wei Acta Materialia, Vol. 109 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.02.056	journal	May 2016
Atom Probe Studies of Nanocrystalline Microstructural Evolution in Some Amorphous Alloys Hono, K.; Zhang, Y.; Inoue, A. Materials Transactions, JIM, Vol. 36, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans1989.36.909	journal	January 1995
Magnetostriction of binary and ternary Fe–Ga alloys Summers, E. M.; Lograsso, T. A.; Wun-Fogle, M. Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 42, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-2096-6	journal	August 2007
Enhanced magnetostrictive properties of lightly Pr-doped Fe83Ga17 alloys Zhao, Lijuan; Tian, Xiao; Yao, Zhanquan Journal of Rare Earths, Vol. 38, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jre.2019.05.005	journal	March 2020
Neutron diffraction studies of magnetostrictive Fe–Ga alloy ribbons Zhao, Xuegen; Mellors, Nigel; Kilcoyne, Susan Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 103, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2837244	journal	April 2008
Extraordinary magnetoelasticity and lattice softening in bcc Fe-Ga alloys Clark, A. E.; Hathaway, K. B.; Wun-Fogle, M. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 93, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1540130	journal	May 2003
Giant enhancement in the magnetostrictive effect of FeGa alloys doped with low levels of terbium Jiang, Liping; Yang, Jiandong; Hao, Hongbo Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4809829	journal	June 2013
A review of magnetostrictive iron–gallium alloys Atulasimha, Jayasimha; Flatau, Alison B. Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 20, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/20/4/043001	journal	March 2011
Structure, magnetism, and magnetostrictive properties of mechanically alloyed Fe81Ga19 Taheri, P.; Barua, R.; Hsu, J. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 661 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.11.037	journal	March 2016
Magnetism and crystal chemistry in REFe12−xGax (RE=Y,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu and MM=mischmetal) and (Zr,Pr) (Fe1−xCox)12−yGay Weitzer, F.; Hiebl, K.; Rogl, P. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 68, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.346336	journal	October 1990
Materials with high magnetostriction Grössinger, R.; Turtelli, R. Sato; Mehmood, N. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 60 https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/60/1/012002	journal	June 2014
Magnetic force microscopy study of nanocrystalline Fe91Zr7B2 soft magnetic alloy Suzuki, K.; Wexler, D.; Cadogan, J. M. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 226-228 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(96)10691-2	journal	June 1997

Similar Records

Magnetostriction of melt-spun TbFe{sub 2}-B alloys

Journal Article · 1996 · IEEE Transactions on Magnetics · OSTI ID:403345

Lim, S H; Kim, S R; Kim, H J

Nanocrystalline Fe-M-B-Cu (M=Zr, Nb) alloys with improved soft magnetic properties (abstract)

Journal Article · 1996 · Journal of Applied Physics · OSTI ID:280058

Makino, A; Bitoh, T; Inoue, A; +1 more

Nitriding thermochemical treatment and niobium dual effect on nanocrystallization of FeSiBCu ribbons

Journal Article · 1999 · Scripta Materialia · OSTI ID:20023066

Atmani, H; Grognet, S; Teillet, J

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Galfenol
Nanocrystalline
Rapid-solidification
Magnetostriction
Soft-magnet
Sensor

Title: Structural and magnetic properties of magnetostrictive Fe-Ga-Zr nanocrystalline alloy

Citation Formats

References (34)

Similar Records

Related Subjects