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Title: Quantum Communication Networks for Energy Applications: Review and Perspective

Journal Article · · Advanced Quantum Technologies
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [4]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. National Energy Technology Laboratory USA Department of Energy 626 Cochrans Mill Road Pittsburgh PA 15236 USA, NETL Support Contractor 626 Cochrans Mill Road Pittsburgh PA 15236‐0940 USA
  2. National Energy Technology Laboratory USA Department of Energy 626 Cochrans Mill Road Pittsburgh PA 15236 USA
  3. Department of Physics University of Central Florida 4111 Libra Drive Orlando FL 32816‐2385 USA
  4. Artificial Intelligence and Special Projects, Fossil Energy and Carbon Management Office USA Department of Energy Washington DC 20585 USA

Abstract The energy sector is expected to undergo significant changes in the coming decades with the advent of new technologies, including smart grid development, microgrid expansion, increasing electric vehicle and renewable energy usage, and enhanced measures to minimize greenhouse gas emission, among others. In tandem, these changes are expected to create new opportunities for the deployment of quantum technologies within the energy sector. Building on the authors' previous reviews on the current state of and future opportunities for quantum sensing, quantum computing and quantum simulations for energy sector applications, this work provides an overview of recent progress in quantum networking and communications for the energy industry, with a focus on platforms, devices, and protocols, including quantum teleportation and quantum key distribution. Specific areas of relevance to the energy sector are then analyzed, including the role of quantum networks for greenhouse gas monitoring, secure data collection and transmission in smart grids, nuclear power plants’ safety, facilitating oil and gas exploration, and other energy‐relevant applications. This review concludes with a brief overview of areas for future innovation, including the need for platforms for simulating quantum networks, quantum material and platform design, and computational approaches to accelerate quantum protocol discovery and development.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
1997906
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2067666
Journal Information:
Advanced Quantum Technologies, Journal Name: Advanced Quantum Technologies Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 6; ISSN 2511-9044
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English

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