GALILEO: Galactic Axion Laser Interferometer Leveraging Electro-Optics

Ebadi, Reza; Kaplan, David E.; Rajendran, Surjeet; Walsworth, Ronald L.

doi:10.1103/physrevlett.132.101001

Title: GALILEO: Galactic Axion Laser Interferometer Leveraging Electro-Optics

Journal Article · 03 March 2024 · Physical Review Letters

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.132.101001 · OSTI ID:1997118

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University of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (United States)

We propose a novel experimental method for probing light dark matter candidates. We show that an electro-optical material’s refractive index is modified in the presence of a coherently oscillating dark matter background. A high-precision resonant Michelson interferometer can be used to read out this signal. The proposed detection scheme allows for the exploration of an uncharted parameter space of dark matter candidates over a wide range of masses—including masses exceeding a few tens of microelectronvolts, which is a challenging parameter space for microwave cavity haloscopes.

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Research Organization:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); University of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); Army Research Laboratory (ARL); Maryland Quantum Technology Center; National Science Foundation (NSF); Simons Investigator Award; John Templeton Foundation

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359; SC0021654

OSTI ID:: 1997118

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2318597; OSTI ID: 2337527

Report Number(s):: FERMILAB-PUB--23-393-SQMS-V; arXiv:2306.02168; oai:inspirehep.net:2665784

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 132; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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