Quantum protocol for decision making and verifying truthfulness among N ‐quantum parties: Solution and extension of the quantum coin flipping game
- Co‐design Center for Quantum Advantage (C2QA) Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy Center for Nuclear Theory Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York USA
- College of Engineering and Physical Sciences School of Engineering and Applied Science Aston University Birmingham UK
Abstract The authors devised a protocol that allows two parties, who may malfunction or intentionally convey incorrect information in communication through a quantum channel, to verify each other's measurements and agree on each other's results. This has particular relevance in a modified version of the quantum coin flipping game. The key innovation of the authors’ work includes the new design of a quantum coin that excludes any advantage of cheating, by which the long‐standing problem of the fair design of the game is, affirmatively, solved. Furthermore, the analysis is extended to N ‐parties communicating with each other, where multiple solutions for the verification of each player's measurement is proposed. The results in the N ‐party scenario could have particular relevance for the implementation of future quantum networks, where verification of quantum information is a necessity.
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704
- OSTI ID:
- 1996840
- Journal Information:
- IET Quantum Communication, Journal Name: IET Quantum Communication Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 4; ISSN 2632-8925
- Publisher:
- Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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