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Title: Beyond the 3rd moment: a practical study of using lensing convergence CDFs for cosmology with DES Y3

Journal Article · · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
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  1. University of Chicago, IL (United States). DES Collaboration.et al; University of Chicago, IL (United States). Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics (KICP)
  2. Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637 , USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637 , USA
  3. Indian Institute of Science Education and Research , Pune 411008 , India
  4. Department of Physics, Stanford University , 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 , USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology , P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 , USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , Menlo Park, CA 94025 , USA
  5. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA 19104 , USA
  6. Department of Physics, ETH Zurich , Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 16, CH-8093 Zurich , Switzerland
  7. Argonne National Laboratory , 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL 60439 , USA
  8. Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge , Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA , UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge , Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA , UK
  9. Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai’i , 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822 , USA
  10. Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1150 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1390 , USA
  11. Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, PA 15312 , USA
  12. Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias , E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife , Spain; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia – LIneA , Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400 , Brazil; Dpto. AstrofÃsica, Universidad de La Laguna , E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife , Spain
  13. Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications , 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801 , USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801 , USA
  14. Department of Physics, Duke University , Durham, NC 27708 , USA
  15. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center , 8800 Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771 , USA
  16. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology , P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 , USA
  17. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720 , USA
  18. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory , P. O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510 , USA
  19. Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, PA 15312 , USA; NSF AI Planning Institute for Physics of the Future, Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, PA 15213 , USA
  20. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA 19104 , USA; Université Grenoble Alpes , CNRS, LPSC-IN2P3, F-38000 Grenoble , France
  21. Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637 , USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637 , USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory , P. O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510 , USA
  22. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo , 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1 , Canada
  23. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology , 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 , USA
  24. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , Menlo Park, CA 94025 , USA
  25. University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität , Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 Munich , Germany
  26. School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University , Cardiff CF24 3AA , UK
  27. Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva , ch. d’Écogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix , Switzerland
  28. Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT , UK
  29. Department of Physics, Stanford University , 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 , USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology , P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 , USA
  30. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB3 0WA , UK
  31. Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin, Universidade Estadual de Campinas , 13083–859 Campinas, SP , Brazil
  32. Department of Physics, University of Genova and INFN , Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genova , Italy
  33. Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL , UK
  34. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology , P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 , USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , Menlo Park, CA 94025 , USA
  35. Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637 , USA
  36. Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT) , E-28040 Madrid , Spain
  37. Brookhaven National Laboratory , Bldg 510, Upton, NY 11973 , USA
  38. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794 , USA
  39. Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève , 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva , Switzerland; Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) , E-08034 Barcelona , Spain; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse , CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse , France
  40. Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , Casilla 603, La Serena , Chile; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109 , USA
  41. Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , Casilla 603, La Serena , Chile
  42. Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia – LIneA , Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400 , Brazil
  43. Department of Physics, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109 , USA
  44. Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth , Portsmouth PO1 3FX , UK
  45. Department of Physics, Northeastern University , Boston, MA 02115 , USA
  46. Physics Department, William Jewell College , Liberty, MO 64068 , USA
  47. Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg , Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg , Germany
  48. School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland , Brisbane, QLD 4072 , Australia
  49. Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad , Kandi, Telangana 502285 , India
  50. Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo , P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo , Norway
  51. Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637 , USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory , P. O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510 , USA
  52. Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB , E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) , Spain
  53. Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics , Santa Cruz, CA 95064 , USA
  54. Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210 , USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210 , USA
  55. Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 , USA
  56. Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University , North Ryde, NSW 2113 , Australia; Lowell Observatory , 1400 Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 , USA
  57. George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX 77843 , USA
  58. Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB , E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) , Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats , E-08010 Barcelona , Spain
  59. Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia – LIneA , Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400 , Brazil; Observatório Nacional , Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400 , Brazil
  60. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton , Southampton SO17 1BJ , UK
  61. National Center for Supercomputing Applications , 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801 , USA

Widefield surveys probe clustered scalar fields – such as galaxy counts, lensing potential, etc. – which are sensitive to different cosmological and astrophysical processes. Constraining such processes depends on the statistics that summarize the field. We explore the cumulative distribution function (CDF) as a summary of the galaxy lensing convergence field. Using a suite of N-body light-cone simulations, we show the CDFs’ constraining power is modestly better than the second and third moments, as CDFs approximately capture information from all moments. We study the practical aspects of applying CDFs to data, using the Dark Energy Survey (DES Y3) data as an example, and compute the impact of different systematics on the CDFs. The contributions from the point spread function and reduced shear approximation are ≲ 1 percent of the total signal. Source clustering effects and baryon imprints contribute 1–10 per cent. Enforcing scale cuts to limit systematics-driven biases in parameter constraints degrade these constraints a noticeable amount, and this degradation is similar for the CDFs and the moments. We detect correlations between the observed convergence field and the shape noise field at 13σ. The non-Gaussian correlations in the noise field must be modelled accurately to use the CDFs, or other statistics sensitive to all moments, as a rigorous cosmology tool.

Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Contributing Organization:
CMS
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359; AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
1996510
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2203598; OSTI ID: 2280982; OSTI ID: 2282338
Report Number(s):
CMS-HIG-22-009; CERN-EP-2023-110; FERMILAB-PUB-23-447-CMS; arXiv:2308.01253; oai:inspirehep.net:2684710
Journal Information:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 526; ISSN 0035-8711
Publisher:
Oxford University PressCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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