Continuous observations of the surface energy budget and meteorology over the Arctic sea ice during MOSAiC

Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R.; Shupe, Matthew D.; Persson, P. Ola G.; Solomon, Amy; Fairall, Christopher W.; Ayers, Thomas; Blomquist, Byron; Brooks, Ian M.; Costa, Dave; Grachev, Andrey; Gottas, Daniel; Hutchings, Jennifer K.; Kutchenreiter, Mark; Leach, Jesse; Morris, Sara M.; Morris, Victor; Osborn, Jackson; Pezoa, Sergio; Preußer, Andreas; Riihimaki, Laura D.; Uttal, Taneil

doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02415-5

Title: Continuous observations of the surface energy budget and meteorology over the Arctic sea ice during MOSAiC

Journal Article · 04 August 2023 · Scientific Data

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02415-5 · OSTI ID:1993894

; Gallagher, Michael R.;

; Persson, P. Ola G.; Solomon, Amy;

; Ayers, Thomas; Blomquist, Byron;

; Costa, Dave; Grachev, Andrey; Gottas, Daniel; Hutchings, Jennifer K.; Kutchenreiter, Mark; Leach, Jesse; Morris, Sara M.; Morris, Victor; Osborn, Jackson; Pezoa, Sergio;

Abstract The Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) was a yearlong expedition supported by the icebreaker R/V Polarstern , following the Transpolar Drift from October 2019 to October 2020. The campaign documented an annual cycle of physical, biological, and chemical processes impacting the atmosphere-ice-ocean system. Of central importance were measurements of the thermodynamic and dynamic evolution of the sea ice. A multi-agency international team led by the University of Colorado/CIRES and NOAA-PSL observed meteorology and surface-atmosphere energy exchanges, including radiation; turbulent momentum flux; turbulent latent and sensible heat flux; and snow conductive flux. There were four stations on the ice, a 10 m micrometeorological tower paired with a 23/30 m mast and radiation station and three autonomous Atmospheric Surface Flux Stations. Collectively, the four stations acquired ~928 days of data. This manuscript documents the acquisition and post-processing of those measurements and provides a guide for researchers to access and use the data products.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Data Center; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science (BSS)

Contributing Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830; AC36-08GO28308; SC0019251

OSTI ID:: 1993894

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA-5D00-82839; PNNL-SA-189588; 519; PII: 2415

Journal Information:: Scientific Data, Journal Name: Scientific Data Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 10; ISSN 2052-4463

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

References (73)

Warm-air advection, air mass transformation and fog causes rapid ice melt: WARM-AIR ADVECTION, FOG AND ICE MELT Tjernström, Michael; Shupe, Matthew D.; Brooks, Ian M. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064373	journal	July 2015
Meteorological conditions in a thinner Arctic sea ice regime from winter to summer during the Norwegian Young Sea Ice expedition (N‐ICE2015) Cohen, Lana; Hudson, Stephen R.; Walden, Von P. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 122, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026034	journal	July 2017
Atmospheric components of the surface energy budget over young sea ice: Results from the N-ICE2015 campaign Walden, Von P.; Hudson, Stephen R.; Cohen, Lana Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 122, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026091	journal	August 2017
Blowing snow studies in the Canadian Arctic Shelf Exchange Study, 2003–04 Savelyev, S. A.; Gordon, M.; Hanesiak, J. Hydrological Processes, Vol. 20, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6118	journal	January 2006
Downwelling longwave radiation and atmospheric winter states in the western maritime Arctic Raddatz, R. L.; Papakyriakou, T. N.; Else, B. G. International Journal of Climatology, Vol. 35, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4149	journal	September 2014
Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer Webb, E. K.; Pearman, G. I.; Leuning, R. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 106, Issue 447, p. 85-100 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49710644707	journal	January 1980
The formation of areally-averaged roughness lengths Mason, P. J. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 114, Issue 480 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49711448007	journal	January 1988
A transitioning Arctic surface energy budget: the impacts of solar zenith angle, surface albedo and cloud radiative forcing Sedlar, Joseph; Tjernström, Michael; Mauritsen, Thorsten Climate Dynamics, Vol. 37, Issue 7-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0937-5	journal	November 2010
Seasonal and latitudinal variations of surface fluxes at two Arctic terrestrial sites Grachev, Andrey A.; Persson, P. Ola G.; Uttal, Taneil Climate Dynamics, Vol. 51, Issue 5-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3983-4	journal	November 2017
Cosine response characteristics of some radiometric and photometric sensors Michalsky, J. J.; Harrison, L. C.; Berkheiser, W. E. Solar Energy, Vol. 54, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(95)00017-L	journal	June 1995
Tools for atmospheric radiative transfer: Streamer and FluxNet Key, Jeffrey R.; Schweiger, Axel J. Computers & Geosciences, Vol. 24, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-3004(97)00130-1	journal	June 1998
Strong low-pass filtering effects on water vapour flux measurements with closed-path eddy correlation systems Ibrom, Andreas; Dellwik, Ebba; Flyvbjerg, Henrik Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 147, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.07.007	journal	December 2007
Solar position algorithm for solar radiation applications Reda, Ibrahim; Andreas, Afshin Solar Energy, Vol. 76, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2003.12.003	journal	January 2004
Corrigendum to “Solar position algorithm for solar radiation applications” [Solar Energy 76 (2004) 577–589] Reda, Ibrahim; Andreas, Afshin Solar Energy, Vol. 81, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2007.01.003	journal	June 2007
New Equations For Sonic Temperature Variance And Buoyancy Heat Flux With An Omnidirectional Sonic Anemometer Liu, Heping; Peters, Gerhard; Foken, Thomas Boundary-Layer Meteorology, Vol. 100, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019207031397	journal	September 2001
Winter snow cover on the sea ice of the Arctic Ocean at the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA): Temporal evolution and spatial variability Sturm, Matthew Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 107, Issue C10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000400	journal	January 2002
Thermal conductivity and heat transfer through the snow on the ice of the Beaufort Sea Sturm, Matthew Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 107, Issue C10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000409	journal	January 2002
Measurements near the Atmospheric Surface Flux Group tower at SHEBA: Near-surface conditions and surface energy budget Persson, P. Ola G. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 107, Issue C10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000705	journal	January 2002
Atmospheric longwave irradiance uncertainty: Pyrgeometers compared to an absolute sky-scanning radiometer, atmospheric emitted radiance interferometer, and radiative transfer model calculations Philipona, Rolf; Dutton, Ellsworth G.; Stoffel, Tom Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 106, Issue D22 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD000196	journal	November 2001
Consistency tests applied to the measurement of total, direct, and diffuse shortwave radiation at the surface Cess, Robert D.; Qian, Taotao; Sun, Moguo Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 105, Issue D20 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900402	journal	October 2000
Thin and thinner: Sea ice mass balance measurements during SHEBA Perovich, Donald K. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 108, Issue C3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JC001079	journal	January 2003
Underestimation of solar global and diffuse radiation measured at Earth's surface Philipona, Rolf Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 107, Issue D22 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002396	journal	January 2002
Accuracy assessment and correction of Vaisala RS92 radiosonde water vapor measurements Miloshevich, Larry M.; Vömel, Holger; Whiteman, David N. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, Issue D11 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011565	journal	January 2009
Shipboard Observations of the Meteorology and Near‐Surface Environment During Autumn Freezeup in the Beaufort/Chukchi Seas Persson, P. Ola G.; Blomquist, Byron; Guest, Peter Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 123, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC013786	journal	July 2018
Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes for Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere Coupled-Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment Fairall, C. W.; Bradley, E. F.; Rogers, D. P. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 101, Issue C2 https://doi.org/10.1029/95JC03205	journal	February 1996
Observations of the annual cycle of sea ice temperature and mass balance Perovich, Donald K.; Elder, Bruce C.; Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 24, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1029/97GL00185	journal	March 1997
Optical properties of snow Warren, Stephen G. Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 20, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1029/RG020i001p00067	journal	January 1982
SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python Virtanen, Pauli; Gommers, Ralf; Oliphant, Travis E. Nature Methods https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-019-0686-2	journal	February 2020
A full year of turbulence measurements from a drift campaign in the Arctic Ocean 2019–2020 Schulz, Kirstin; Mohrholz, Volker; Fer, Ilker Scientific Data, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01574-1	journal	August 2022
Sea ice drift tracks from autonomous buoys in the MOSAiC Distributed Network Bliss, Angela C.; Hutchings, Jennifer K.; Watkins, Daniel M. Scientific Data, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02311-y	journal	June 2023
Changing state of Arctic sea ice across all seasons Stroeve, Julienne; Notz, Dirk Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aade56	journal	September 2018
Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows: Their Structure and Measurement Kaimal, J. C.; Finnigan, J. J. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195062397.001.0001	book	March 1994
Measurement of Broadband Diffuse Solar Irradiance Using Current Commercial Instrumentation with a Correction for Thermal Offset Errors Dutton, Ellsworth G.; Michalsky, Joseph J.; Stoffel, Thomas Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol. 18, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2001)018<0297:MOBDSI>2.0.CO;2	journal	March 2001
Bulk Parameterization of Air–Sea Fluxes: Updates and Verification for the COARE Algorithm Fairall, C. W.; Bradley, E. F.; Hare, J. E. Journal of Climate, Vol. 16, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<0571:BPOASF>2.0.CO;2	journal	February 2003
Review of Science Issues, Deployment Strategy, and Status for the ARM North Slope of Alaska–Adjacent Arctic Ocean Climate Research Site Stamnes, K.; Ellingson, R. G.; Curry, J. A. Journal of Climate, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442-12.1.46	journal	January 1999
Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean Uttal, Taneil; Curry, Judith A.; Mcphee, Miles G. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 83, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2002)083<0255:SHBOTA>2.3.CO;2	journal	February 2002
Simulations of Snow, Ice, and Near-Surface Atmospheric Processes on Ice Station Weddell Andreas, Edgar L.; Jordan, Rachel E.; Makshtas, Aleksandr P. Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2004)005<0611:SOSIAN>2.0.CO;2	journal	August 2004
Parameterizing Turbulent Exchange over Sea Ice in Winter Andreas, Edgar L.; Persson, P. Ola G.; Grachev, Andrey A. Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JHM1102.1	journal	February 2010
The Summertime Arctic Atmosphere: Meteorological Measurements during the Arctic Ocean Experiment 2001 Tjernström, Michael; Leck, Caroline; Persson, P. Ola G. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 85, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-85-9-1305	journal	September 2004
International Arctic Systems for Observing the Atmosphere: An International Polar Year Legacy Consortium Uttal, Taneil; Starkweather, Sandra; Drummond, James R. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 97, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00145.1	journal	June 2016
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition Nicolaus, Marcel; Perovich, Donald K.; Spreen, Gunnar Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.000046	journal	January 2022
Seasonality and timing of sea ice mass balance and heat fluxes in the Arctic transpolar drift during 2019–2020 Lei, Ruibo; Cheng, Bin; Hoppmann, Mario Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.000089	journal	July 2022
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Atmosphere Shupe, Matthew D.; Rex, Markus; Blomquist, Byron Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00060	journal	January 2022
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Physical oceanography Rabe, Benjamin; Heuzé, Céline; Regnery, Julia Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00062	journal	January 2022
Temperature and heating induced temperature difference measurements from SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy 2020T79, deployed during MOSAiC 2019/20 Lei, Ruibo; Hutchings, Jennifer K.; Hoppmann, Mario PANGAEA https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.940712	collection	January 2022
Polar Research and Supply Vessel POLARSTERN operated by the Alfred-Wegener-Institute Knust, Rainer Journal of large-scale research facilities JLSRF, Vol. 3 https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163	journal	January 2017
Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #30 measurements (Level 1 Raw), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 - September 2020 Cox, Christopher; Gallagher, Michael; Shupe, Matthew NSF Arctic Data Center https://doi.org/10.18739/A20C4SM1J	dataset	January 2021
Measurements of ice mass balance and temperature from autonomous Seasonal Ice Mass Balance buoys in the Arctic Ocean, 2019-2020. Perovich, Donald; Raphael, Ian; Moore, Ryleigh NSF Arctic Data Center https://doi.org/10.18739/A20Z70Z01	dataset	January 2022
Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #50 measurements (Level 2 Complete), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 - September 2020. Cox, Christopher; Gallagher, Michael; Shupe, Matthew NSF Arctic Data Center https://doi.org/10.18739/A2251FM5R	dataset	January 2023
Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #50 measurements (Level 1 Raw), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 - September 2020 Cox, Christopher; Gallagher, Michael; Shupe, Matthew NSF Arctic Data Center https://doi.org/10.18739/A2445Hd46	dataset	January 2021
Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #40 measurements (Level 3 Final), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 - September 2020. Cox, Christopher; Gallagher, Michael; Shupe, Matthew NSF Arctic Data Center https://doi.org/10.18739/A25X25F0P	dataset	January 2023
Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #40 measurements (Level 2 Complete), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 - September 2020. Cox, Christopher; Gallagher, Michael; Shupe, Matthew NSF Arctic Data Center https://doi.org/10.18739/A29P2W74F	dataset	January 2023
Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #40 measurements (Level 1 Raw), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 - September 2020 Cox, Christopher; Gallagher, Michael; Shupe, Matthew NSF Arctic Data Center https://doi.org/10.18739/A2CJ87M7G	dataset	January 2021
Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #30 measurements (Level 3 Final), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 - September 2020. Cox, Christopher; Gallagher, Michael; Shupe, Matthew NSF Arctic Data Center https://doi.org/10.18739/A2FF3M18K	dataset	January 2023
Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #30 measurements (Level 2 Processed), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 - September 2020. Cox, Christopher; Gallagher, Michael; Shupe, Matthew NSF Arctic Data Center https://doi.org/10.18739/A2K649V1f	dataset	January 2023
Met City meteorological and surface flux measurements (Level 3 Final), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 - September 2020. Cox, Christopher; Gallagher, Michael; Shupe, Matthew NSF Arctic Data Center https://doi.org/10.18739/A2PV6B83F	dataset	January 2023
Met City meteorological and surface flux measurements (Level 2 Processed), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 - September 2020. Cox, Christopher; Gallagher, Michael; Shupe, Matthew NSF Arctic Data Center https://doi.org/10.18739/A2TM7227K	dataset	January 2023
10-meter (m) meteorological flux tower measurements (Level 1 Raw), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 - September 2020 Cox, Christopher; Gallagher, Michael; Shupe, Matthew NSF Arctic Data Center https://doi.org/10.18739/A2VM42Z5F	dataset	January 2021
Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #50 measurements (Level 3 Final), Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), central Arctic, October 2019 - September 2020. Cox, Christopher; Gallagher, Michael; Shupe, Matthew NSF Arctic Data Center https://doi.org/10.18739/A2XD0R00S	dataset	January 2023
pvlib python: a python package for modeling solar energy systems F. Holmgren, William; W. Hansen, Clifford; A. Mikofski, Mark Journal of Open Source Software, Vol. 3, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00884	journal	September 2018
Errors in Heat Flux Measurement by Flux Plates of Contrasting Design and Thermal Conductivity Sauer, T. J.; Meek, D. W.; Ochsner, T. E. Vadose Zone Journal, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.2113/2.4.580	journal	November 2003
An Automated Quality Assessment and Control Algorithm for Surface Radiation Measurements Long, C. N.; Shi, Y. The Open Atmospheric Science Journal, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.2174/1874282300802010023	journal	April 2008
A Method of Correcting for Tilt from Horizontal in Downwelling Shortwave Irradiance Measurements on Moving Platforms Long, C. N.; Bucholtz, A.; Jonsson, H. The Open Atmospheric Science Journal, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.2174/1874282301004010078	journal	April 2010
Estimating surface fluxes using eddy covariance and numerical ogive optimization Sievers, J.; Papakyriakou, T.; Larsen, S. E. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2081-2015	journal	February 2015
Meteorological and cloud conditions during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition Vüllers, Jutta; Achtert, Peggy; Brooks, Ian M. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-289-2021	journal	January 2021
The De-Icing Comparison Experiment (D-ICE): a study of broadband radiometric measurements under icing conditions in the Arctic Cox, Christopher J.; Morris, Sara M.; Uttal, Taneil Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 14, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-1205-2021	journal	February 2021
Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN): structure and data description (1992–2017) Driemel, Amelie; Augustine, John; Behrens, Klaus Earth System Science Data, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1491-2018	journal	January 2018
A simple two-dimensional parameterisation for Flux Footprint Prediction (FFP) Kljun, N.; Calanca, P.; Rotach, M. W. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 8, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-3695-2015	journal	January 2015
Surface energy budget responses to radiative forcing at Summit, Greenland Miller, Nathaniel B.; Shupe, Matthew D.; Cox, Christopher J. The Cryosphere, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-497-2017	journal	January 2017
The MOSAiC ice floe: sediment-laden survivor from the Siberian shelf Krumpen, Thomas; Birrien, Florent; Kauker, Frank The Cryosphere, Vol. 14, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-2173-2020	journal	January 2020
MOSAiC Extended Acknowledgement Nixdorf, Uwe; Dethloff, Klaus; Rex, Markus Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5541624	other	January 2021
Arm: Icerad Reynolds, R.; Riihimaki, Laura Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Archive, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (US); ARM Data Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States) https://doi.org/10.5439/1814821	dataset	January 2019
Vapor pressure formulation for water in range 0 to 100 C. A revision Wexler, Arnold Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A: Physics and Chemistry, Vol. 80A, Issue 5 and 6 https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.080A.071	journal	September 1976

Similar Records

Hyperspectral Infrared Observations of Arctic Snow, Sea Ice, and Non-Frozen Ocean from the RV Polarstern during the MOSAiC Expedition October 2019 to September 2020

Journal Article · 2023 · Sensors · OSTI ID:1989049

Nikolla, Ester; Knuteson, Robert; Gero, Jonathan

MOSAiC Radar b1 Processing: Corrections, Calibrations, and Processing Report

Technical Report · 2023 · OSTI ID:2229372

Matthews, Alyssa; Johnson, Karen; Schuman, Eddie; +4 more

Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Snow and sea ice

Journal Article · 2022 · Elementa · OSTI ID:2586506

Nicolaus, Marcel; Perovich, Donald K.; Spreen, Gunnar; +101 more

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Arctic
MOSAIC
atmosphere
atmospheric science
cryospheric science
ice
icebreaker
ocean
surface energy budget
surface flux

Title: Continuous observations of the surface energy budget and meteorology over the Arctic sea ice during MOSAiC

Citation Formats

References (73)

Similar Records

Related Subjects