DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Sensitivity Analysis of Transient Critical Heat Flux by RIA Under High-Pressure Flow Boiling Conditions in TRTL

Journal Article · · Nuclear Technology
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  2. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
  3. Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States)

A reactivity-initiated accident (RIA) is a design-basis accident under which critical heat flux (CHF) is likely to be exceeded. The operational margin for RIAs is currently determined using steady-state CHF lookup tables, which provide conservative estimates relative to transient CHF phenomena. The Transient Reactor Test Loop (TRTL) facility at Oregon State University is capable of performing out-of-pile rapid heating experiments representative of a RIA at conditions representative of a pressurized water reactor (PWR). Here, to further our understanding of and ability to predict transient CHF under PWR conditions, we performed a sensitivity analysis on a RELAP5-3D model of the TRTL facility coupled to the RAVEN code framework to define a proposed experimental test matrix to be performed at the TRTL facility. We then implemented a flow boiling CHF correlation into RELAP5-3D and performed a secondary sensitivity analysis inspecting the impact of the built-in RELAP5-3D CHF and heat transfer multipliers on both the prediction of CHF and key safety parameters, such as peak cladding temperature and heat flux. The results show that the multiplier with the highest influence toward the prediction of CHF occurrence and the safety parameters is the transient CHF multiplier. Operational performance envelopes have been developed for each of the test matrix cases and will be used for validation once the experiments are performed. The TRTL facility is currently performing shakedown testing to verify system performance prior to proceeding with the experimental campaign. Restart testing results include pump curve restart testing, pressure tests, and heater rod thermocouple transients.

Research Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE), Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC07-05ID14517; NE0009213
OSTI ID:
1993504
Report Number(s):
INL/JOU-23-70735-Rev000; TRN: US2404890
Journal Information:
Nuclear Technology, Vol. 209, Issue 8; ISSN 0029-5450
Publisher:
Taylor & FrancisCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (30)

The 1995 look-up table for critical heat flux in tubes journal June 1996
Multidimensional multiphysics simulation of nuclear fuel behavior journal April 2012
Sensitivity analysis of in-pile critical heat flux experiments in TREAT for characterization of RIA power-transient effects journal October 2021
Correlation for Boiling Heat Transfer to Saturated Fluids in Convective Flow journal July 1966
Developing Separate Effects Transient Test Experiments Using an Out-of-Pile Flowing Water Loop journal March 2020
Development of Irradiation Test Devices for Transient Testing journal April 2019
Halden reactors IFA-511.2 and IFA-54x: Experimental series under adverse core cooling conditions journal July 1995
Design of separate-effects In-Pile transient boiling experiments at the TREAT Facility journal October 2022
Flow boiling transient critical heat flux tests with stainless steel and FeCrAl: Transient correlation implementation, model calibration, and sensitivity analysis journal November 2021
Development of In-Reactor Fuel Behavior Observation System journal June 1981
Modelling of Clad-to-Coolant Heat Transfer for RIA Applications journal February 2007
Hydrodynamic Aspects Of Boiling Heat Transfer (Thesis) report June 1959
1986 AECL-UO Critical Heat Flux Lookup Table journal January 1986
Transient Critical Heat Fluxes of Subcooled Water Flow Boiling in a Short Vertical Tube Caused by Exponentially Increasing Heat Inputs journal April 2008
Boiling heat transfer and CHF for subcooled water flowing in a narrow channel due to power transients journal February 2019
Numerical investigation of airborne contaminant transport under different vortex structures in the aircraft cabin journal May 2016
Effect of Thermophysical Properties of the Heater Substrate on Critical Heat Flux in Pool Boiling journal June 2017
Theoretical prediction of maximum heat flux in power transients journal June 1983
Effects of heater-side factors on the saturated pool boiling critical heat flux journal July 1997
Non-Hydrodynamic Aspects of Pool Boiling Burnout journal March 1967
Unifying the Controlling Mechanisms for the Critical Heat Flux and Quenching: The Ability of Liquid to Contact the Hot Surface journal November 1992
Experimental Study on Radiation Induced Boiling Enhancement for Stainless Steel Plate conference January 2002
Radiation induced surface activation on Leidenfrost and quenching phenomena journal March 2005
Influence of Heating Rate on Subcooled Flow Boiling Critical Heat Flux in a Short Vertical Tube journal January 2006
A Novel Method for Predicting Power Transient CHF via the Heterogeneous Spontaneous Nucleation Trigger Mechanism journal March 2020
Thermophysical properties of stainless steels report September 1975
Transient-Effects modeling of critical heat flux journal April 1989
Mechanisms of transitions to film boiling at CHFs in subcooled and pressurized liquids due to steady and increasing heat inputs journal May 2000
Effusivity-based correlation of surface property effects in pool boiling CHF of dielectric liquids journal September 2003
Investigation of radiation-induced surface activation effect in austenitic stainless steel under ultraviolet and γ-ray irradiations journal January 2019