Chip-scale frequency combs for data communications in computing systems

Okawachi, Yoshitomo; Kim, Bok Young; Lipson, Michal; Gaeta, Alexander L.

doi:10.1364/OPTICA.460175

Title: Chip-scale frequency combs for data communications in computing systems

Journal Article · 25 July 2023 · Optica

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.460175 · OSTI ID:1992396

;

; Lipson, Michal; Gaeta, Alexander L.

Recent developments in chip-based frequency-comb technology demonstrate that comb devices can be implemented in applications where photonic integration and power efficiency are required. The large number of equally spaced comb lines that are generated make combs ideal for use in communication systems, where each line can serve as an optical carrier to allow for massively parallel wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) transmission. In this review, we summarize the developments in integrated frequency-comb technology for use as a WDM source for communication systems in data centers and high-performance computing systems. We highlight the following three approaches for chip-scale comb generation: semiconductor modelocked lasers, electro-optic combs, and Kerr frequency combs.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)

Grant/Contract Number:: AR0000843

OSTI ID:: 1992396

Journal Information:: Optica, Journal Name: Optica Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 10; ISSN 2334-2536

Publisher:: Optical Society of AmericaCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Recent advances in optical technologies for data centers: a review Cheng, Qixiang; Bahadori, Meisam; Glick, Madeleine Optica, Vol. 5, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.5.001354	journal	January 2018
High-channel-count 20 GHz passively mode-locked quantum dot laser directly grown on Si with 41 Tbit/s transmission capacity Liu, Songtao; Wu, Xinru; Jung, Daehwan Optica, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.6.000128	journal	January 2019
Self-starting bi-chromatic LiNbO ₃ soliton microcomb He, Yang; Yang, Qi-Fan; Ling, Jingwei Optica, Vol. 6, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.6.001138	journal	January 2019
Analysis of the phase-locking dynamics of a III-V-on-silicon frequency comb laser Verschelde, A.; Van Gasse, K.; Kuyken, B. OSA Continuum, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1364/OSAC.412039	journal	January 2021
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Integrated spiral waveguide amplifiers on erbium-doped thin-film lithium niobate Yan, Xiongshuo; Liu, Yi'an; Wu, Jiangwei arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2105.00214	preprint	January 2021
Photonic chip-based continuous-travelling-wave parametric amplifier Riemensberger, Johann; Liu, Junqiu; Kuznetsov, Nikolai arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.09582	text	January 2021
Integrated Kerr frequency comb-driven silicon photonic transmitter Rizzo, Anthony; Novick, Asher; Gopal, Vignesh arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2109.10297	preprint	January 2021
A heterogeneously integrated lithium niobate-on-silicon nitride photonic platform Churaev, Mikhail; Wang, Rui Ning; Snigirev, Viacheslav arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2112.02018	text	January 2021
Power-efficient soliton microcombs Helgason, Óskar B.; Girardi, Marcello; Ye, Zhichao arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2202.09410	preprint	January 2022
Large regenerative parametric amplification on chip at ultra-low pump powers Zhao, Yun; Jang, Jae K.; Ji, Xingchen arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.05589	preprint	January 2022

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