Natural variation in Brachypodium distachyon responses to combined abiotic stresses

Ludwig, Ella; Sumner, Joshua; Berry, Jeffrey; Polydore, Seth; Ficor, Tracy; Agnew, Erica; Haines, Kristina; Greenham, Kathleen; Fahlgren, Noah; Mockler, Todd C.; Gehan, Malia A.

doi:10.1111/tpj.16387

Title: Natural variation in Brachypodium distachyon responses to combined abiotic stresses

Journal Article · 22 July 2023 · The Plant Journal

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.16387 · OSTI ID:1991975

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^[1]; Ficor, Tracy ^[1]; Agnew, Erica ^[1]; Haines, Kristina ^[1];

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Donald Danforth Plant Science Center St. Louis Missouri 63132 USA
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center St. Louis Missouri 63132 USA, Bayer Crop Sciences St. Louis Missouri 63017 USA
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center St. Louis Missouri 63132 USA, University of Minnesota St. Paul Minnesota 55108 USA

SUMMARY The demand for agricultural production is becoming more challenging as climate change increases global temperature and the frequency of extreme weather events. This study examines the phenotypic variation of 149 accessions of Brachypodium distachyon under drought, heat, and the combination of stresses. Heat alone causes the largest amounts of tissue damage while the combination of stresses causes the largest decrease in biomass compared to other treatments. Notably, Bd21‐0, the reference line for B. distachyon , did not have robust growth under stress conditions, especially the heat and combined drought and heat treatments. The climate of origin was significantly associated with B. distachyon responses to the assessed stress conditions. Additionally, a GWAS found loci associated with changes in plant height and the amount of damaged tissue under stress. Some of these SNPs were closely located to genes known to be involved in responses to abiotic stresses and point to potential causative loci in plant stress response. However, SNPs found to be significantly associated with a response to heat or drought individually are not also significantly associated with the combination of stresses. This, with the phenotypic data, suggests that the effects of these abiotic stresses are not simply additive, and the responses to the combined stresses differ from drought and heat alone.

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Research Organization:: Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0006627

OSTI ID:: 1991975

Journal Information:: The Plant Journal, Journal Name: The Plant Journal Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 117; ISSN 0960-7412

Publisher:: Wiley-BlackwellCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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