Slow dynamics in a single bead with mechanical conditioning and transient heating

Weaver, Richard L.; Lee, SangMin

doi:10.1103/physreve.107.044902

Title: Slow dynamics in a single bead with mechanical conditioning and transient heating

Journal Article · 23 April 2023 · Physical Review. E

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.107.044902 · OSTI ID:1991231

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University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, IL (United States); University of Illinois
University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, IL (United States)

The contact stiffness of an aluminum bead confined between two slabs diminishes upon mechanical conditioning, and then recovers like log(t) after the conditioning ceases. Here that structure is evaluated for its response to transient heating and cooling, with and without accompanying conditioning vibrations. It is found that, under heating or cooling alone, stiffness changes are mostly consistent with temperature dependent material moduli; there is little or no slow dynamics. Hybrid tests in which vibration conditioning is followed by heating or cooling lead to recoveries that begin like log(t) and then become more complex. On subtracting the known response to heating or cooling alone we discern the influence of higher or lower temperatures on slow dynamic recovery from vibrations. It is found that heating accelerates the initial log(t) recovery, but by an amount more than predicted by an Arrhenius model of thermally activated barrier penetrations. Furthermore, transient cooling has no discernable effect, in contrast to the Arrhenius prediction that it slows recovery.

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Research Organization:: University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0021056

OSTI ID:: 1991231

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2370994

Journal Information:: Physical Review. E, Journal Name: Physical Review. E Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 107; ISSN 2470-0045

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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58 GEOSCIENCES
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
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Title: Slow dynamics in a single bead with mechanical conditioning and transient heating

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