Multi-decade high-resolution regional hindcasts for wave energy resource characterization in U.S. coastal waters

Yang, Zhaoqing; García Medina, Gabriel; Neary, Vincent S.; Ahn, Seongho; Kilcher, Levi; Bharath, Aidan

doi:10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.100

Title: Multi-decade high-resolution regional hindcasts for wave energy resource characterization in U.S. coastal waters

Journal Article · 23 March 2023 · Renewable Energy

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.100 · OSTI ID:1988414

^[1];

^[2]; Neary, Vincent S. ^[3]; Ahn, Seongho ^[3]; Kilcher, Levi ^[4]; Bharath, Aidan ^[4]

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sandia National Laboratory (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Long-term, high-resolution, regional wave hindcast datasets were generated using unstructured-grid Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN) models for the U.S. coastal waters to support nearshore wave energy development in the U.S. including those bordering U.S. territorial islands. The model domains resolved the entire U.S. exclusive economic zones, with a spatial resolution of approximately 200 m nearshore. The regional SWAN models were driven by the global WAVEWATCH III® model outputs and run for a 42-year period from 1979 to 2020. Extensive model validations were performed using buoy observations and altimeter data. Regional resource characterization was performed based on hindcast data points at 2 km from shore and along the 100 m isobath. Aggregations of wave resource parameters were produced, and spatial and seasonal variations were analyzed for all the regions. Wave resource metrics recommended by international standards, including a 3-hour time series of six resource parameters, hourly frequency- and directionally resolved wave spectra at selected “virtual buoy” locations, and average-annual values of omni-directional wave power, significant wave height, and energy period are publicly disseminated through an Amazon Web Service and a Marine Energy Atlas web application tool to facilitate wave energy research and a wide range of coastal ocean applications.

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Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Water Power Technologies Office; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830; NA0003525; AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 1988414

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1986069

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-180871

Journal Information:: Renewable Energy, Journal Name: Renewable Energy Vol. 212; ISSN 0960-1481

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Multi-decade high-resolution regional hindcasts for wave energy resource characterization in U.S. coastal waters

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