Biome-scale temperature sensitivity of ecosystem respiration revealed by atmospheric CO2 observations

Sun, Wu; Luo, Xiangzhong; Fang, Yuanyuan; Shiga, Yoichi P.; Zhang, Yao; Fisher, Joshua B.; Keenan, Trevor F.; Michalak, Anna M.

doi:10.1038/s41559-023-02093-x

Title: Biome-scale temperature sensitivity of ecosystem respiration revealed by atmospheric CO2 observations

Journal Article · 15 June 2023 · Nature Ecology and Evolution

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02093-x · OSTI ID:1985328

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; Fang, Yuanyuan; Shiga, Yoichi P.;

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Abstract The temperature sensitivity of ecosystem respiration regulates how the terrestrial carbon sink responds to a warming climate but has been difficult to constrain observationally beyond the plot scale. Here we use observations of atmospheric CO ₂ concentrations from a network of towers together with carbon flux estimates from state-of-the-art terrestrial biosphere models to characterize the temperature sensitivity of ecosystem respiration, as represented by the Arrhenius activation energy, over various North American biomes. We infer activation energies of 0.43 eV for North America and 0.38 eV to 0.53 eV for major biomes therein, which are substantially below those reported for plot-scale studies (approximately 0.65 eV). This discrepancy suggests that sparse plot-scale observations do not capture the spatial-scale dependence and biome specificity of the temperature sensitivity. We further show that adjusting the apparent temperature sensitivity in model estimates markedly improves their ability to represent observed atmospheric CO ₂ variability. This study provides observationally constrained estimates of the temperature sensitivity of ecosystem respiration directly at the biome scale and reveals that temperature sensitivities at this scale are lower than those based on earlier plot-scale studies. These findings call for additional work to assess the resilience of large-scale carbon sinks to warming.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 1985328

Journal Information:: Nature Ecology and Evolution, Journal Name: Nature Ecology and Evolution Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 7; ISSN 2397-334X

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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Definitions and methods to estimate regional land carbon fluxes for the second phase of the REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes Project (RECCAP-2) Ciais, Philippe; Bastos, Ana; Chevallier, Frédéric Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 15, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-1289-2022	journal	February 2022
The North American Carbon Program Multi-Scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project – Part 1: Overview and experimental design Huntzinger, D. N.; Schwalm, C.; Michalak, A. M. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-2121-2013	journal	January 2013
The North American Carbon Program Multi-scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project – Part 2: Environmental driver data Wei, Y.; Liu, S.; Huntzinger, D. N. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 7, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-2875-2014	journal	January 2014

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