Overview of methods to characterize the mass, size, and morphology of soot

Sipkens, Timothy A.; Boies, Adam; Corbin, Joel C.; Chakrabarty, Rajan K.; Olfert, Jason; Rogak, Steven N.

doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2023.106211

Title: Overview of methods to characterize the mass, size, and morphology of soot

Journal Article · 01 September 2023 · Journal of Aerosol Science

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2023.106211 · OSTI ID:1984163

Sipkens, Timothy A.; Boies, Adam; Corbin, Joel C.; Chakrabarty, Rajan K.; Olfert, Jason;

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0021011

OSTI ID:: 1984163

Journal Information:: Journal of Aerosol Science, Journal Name: Journal of Aerosol Science Journal Issue: C Vol. 173; ISSN 0021-8502

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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Size Distributions of Motor Vehicle Exhaust PM: A Comparison Between ELPI and SMPS Measurements Maricq, M. Matti; Podsiadlik, Diane H.; Chase, Richard E. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 33, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/027868200416231	journal	September 2000
Light Scattering by Fractal Aggregates: A Review Sorensen, C. M. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 35, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820117868	journal	January 2001
Improved Inversion of Scanning DMA Data Collins, Don R.; Flagan, Richard C.; Seinfeld, John H. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 36, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/027868202753339032	journal	January 2002
Technical Note: Performance of a Personal Electrostatic Precipitator Particle Sampler Cardello, Nicole; Volckens, John; Tolocka, Michael P. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 36, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/027868202753504029	journal	January 2002
The Relationship between Mass and Mobility for Atmospheric Particles: A New Technique for Measuring Particle Density McMurry, Peter H.; Wang, Xin; Park, Kihong Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 36, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/027868202753504083	journal	January 2002
Determination of Soot Particle Size in a Diffusion Flame: A Dynamic Light Scattering Study Kroner, G.; Fuchs, H.; Tatschl, R. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 37, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820300939	journal	October 2003
An Improved Data Inversion Program for Obtaining Aerosol Size Distributions from Scanning Differential Mobility Analyzer Data Talukdar, Suddha S.; Swihart, Mark T. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 37, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820300952	journal	February 2003
Characterization of Aerosol Surface Instruments in Transition Regime Jung, Heejung; Kittelson, David B. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 39, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820500295701	journal	September 2005
A New Thermophoretic Precipitator for Collection of Nanometer-Sized Aerosol Particles Gonzalez, David; Nasibulin, Albert G.; Baklanov, Anatoli M. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 39, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820500385569	journal	November 2005
Light Absorption by Carbonaceous Particles: An Investigative Review Bond, Tami C.; Bergstrom, Robert W. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 40, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820500421521	journal	January 2006
Measuring Particulate Mass Emissions with the Electrical Low Pressure Impactor Maricq, M. Matti; Xu, Ning; Chase, Richard E. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 40, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820500466591	journal	January 2006
From Agglomerates of Spheres to Irregularly Shaped Particles: Determination of Dynamic Shape Factors from Measurements of Mobility and Vacuum Aerodynamic Diameters Zelenyuk, Alla; Cai, Yong; Imre, Dan Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 40, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820500529406	journal	March 2006
On the Effect of Particle Alignment in the DMA Zelenyuk, Alla; Imre, Dan Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 41, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820601118380	journal	February 2007
A Novel Method for Estimating Light-Scattering Properties of Soot Aerosols Using a Modified Single-Particle Soot Photometer Gao, R. S.; Schwarz, J. P.; Kelly, K. K. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 41, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820601118398	journal	February 2007
Effects of Mixing State on Black Carbon Measurements by Laser-Induced Incandescence Moteki, Nobuhiro; Kondo, Yutaka Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 41, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820701199728	journal	March 2007
Theoretical and Experimental Evaluation of a Portable Electrostatic TEM Sampler Fierz, Martin; Kaegi, Ralf; Burtscher, Heinz Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 41, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820701253327	journal	April 2007
Measurements of Morphology Changes of Fractal Soot Particles using Coating and Denuding Experiments: Implications for Optical Absorption and Atmospheric Lifetime Slowik, Jay G.; Cross, Eben S.; Han, Jeong-Ho Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 41, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820701432632	journal	July 2007
Equations Governing Single and Tandem DMA Configurations and a New Lognormal Approximation to the Transfer Function Stolzenburg, Mark R.; McMurry, Peter H. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 42, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820802157823	journal	April 2008
Tandem Measurements of Aerosol Properties—A Review of Mobility Techniques with Extensions Park, K.; Dutcher, D.; Emery, M. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 42, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820802339561	journal	August 2008
Dynamic Characteristics of a Fast-Response Aerosol Size Spectrometer Olfert, Jason S.; Wang, Jian Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 43, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820802495488	journal	January 2009
Processing of Soot by Controlled Sulphuric Acid and Water Condensation—Mass and Mobility Relationship Pagels, Joakim; Khalizov, Alexei F.; McMurry, Peter H. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 43, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820902810685	journal	June 2009
A Novel Optical Instrument for Estimating Size Segregated Aerosol Mass Concentration in Real Time Wang, Xiaoliang; Chancellor, George; Evenstad, James Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 43, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820903045141	journal	August 2009
Inversion of Andersen Cascade Impactor Data using the Maximum Entropy Method Gulak, Yuriy; Jayjock, Eric; Muzzio, Fernando Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 44, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820903338280	journal	January 2010
A Handheld Electrostatic Precipitator for Sampling Airborne Particles and Nanoparticles Miller, Arthur; Frey, Garrett; King, Grant Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 44, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786821003692063	journal	April 2010
Influence of Sampling and Storage Protocol on Fractal Morphology of Soot Studied by Transmission Electron Microscopy Ouf, F. X.; Yon, J.; Ausset, P. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 44, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2010.507228	journal	September 2010
Does Shape Anisotropy Control the Fractal Dimension in Diffusion-Limited Cluster-Cluster Aggregation? Heinson, W. R.; Sorensen, C. M.; Chakrabarti, A. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 44, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2010.516032	journal	November 2010
Design, Calibration, and Field Performance of a Miniature Diffusion Size Classifier Fierz, M.; Houle, C.; Steigmeier, P. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 45, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2010.516283	journal	January 2011
Simulation of Aggregates with Point-Contacting Monomers in the Cluster–Dilute Regime. Part 1: Determining the Most Reliable Technique for Obtaining Three-Dimensional Fractal Dimension from Two-Dimensional Images Chakrabarty, Rajan K.; Garro, Mark A.; Garro, Bruce A. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 45, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2010.520363	journal	January 2011
The Mobility of Fractal Aggregates: A Review Sorensen, C. M. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 45, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2011.560909	journal	July 2011
Simulation of Aggregates with Point-Contacting Monomers in the Cluster–Dilute Regime. Part 2: Comparison of Two- and Three-Dimensional Structural Properties as a Function of Fractal Dimension Chakrabarty, Rajan K.; Garro, Mark A.; Garro, Bruce A. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 45, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2011.568022	journal	August 2011
Observation of Superaggregates from a Reversed Gravity Low-Sooting Flame Chakrabarty, Rajan K.; Moosmüller, Hans; Garro, Mark A. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 46, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2011.608389	journal	January 2012
Synthesis of Silica Aerosol Gels via Controlled Detonation Dhaubhadel, R.; Rieker, T. P.; Chakrabarti, A. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 46, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2011.651175	journal	May 2012
Bipolar Diffusion Charging of Aggregates Xiao, Kai; Swanson, Jacob J.; Pui, David Y. H. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 46, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2012.667585	journal	July 2012
Characterization of Soot Aerosol Produced from Combustion of Propane in a Shock Tube Khalizov, Alexei F.; Hogan, Brian; Qiu, Chong Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 46, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2012.683839	journal	August 2012
Determination of the Scalar Friction Factor for Nonspherical Particles and Aggregates Across the Entire Knudsen Number Range by Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) Zhang, Chonglin; Thajudeen, Thaseem; Larriba, Carlos Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 46, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2012.690543	journal	October 2012
Improved Inversion of Scanning Electrical Mobility Spectrometer Data Using a New Multiscale Expectation Maximization Algorithm Dubey, Praney; Dhaniyala, Suresh Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2012.728014	journal	January 2013
Coating Mass Dependence of Soot Aggregate Restructuring due to Coatings of Oleic Acid and Dioctyl Sebacate Ghazi, R.; Olfert, J. S. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2012.741273	journal	February 2013
Mass, Mobility, Volatility, and Morphology of Soot Particles Generated by a McKenna and Inverted Burner Ghazi, Rouzbeh; Tjong, Hugo; Soewono, Arka Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2012.755259	journal	April 2013
Particle Sampling by TEM Grid Filtration R’mili, B.; Le Bihan, Olivier L. C.; Dutouquet, C. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2013.789478	journal	April 2013
Evaluation of a Heated-Inlet for Calibration of the SP2 Irwin, M.; Kondo, Y.; Moteki, N. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2013.800187	journal	August 2013
The CPMA-Electrometer System—A Suspended Particle Mass Concentration Standard Symonds, Jonathan P. R.; Reavell, Kingsley St. J.; Olfert, Jason S. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2013.801547	journal	August 2013
An Instrument for the Classification of Aerosols by Particle Relaxation Time: Theoretical Models of the Aerodynamic Aerosol Classifier Tavakoli, F.; Olfert, J. S. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2013.802761	journal	August 2013
Comparison of Measured Particle Lung-Deposited Surface Area Concentrations by an Aerotrak 9000 Using Size Distribution Measurements for a Range of Combustion Aerosols Leavey, Anna; Fang, Jiaxi; Sahu, Manoranjan Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2013.803018	journal	September 2013
A Generalized Sky-LOSA Method to Quantify Soot/Black Carbon Emission Rates in Atmospheric Plumes of Gas Flares Johnson, M. R.; Devillers, R. W.; Thomson, K. A. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2013.809401	journal	September 2013
Investigation of Absorption and Scattering Properties of Soot Aggregates of Different Fractal Dimension at 532 nm Using RDG and GMM Liu, Fengshan; Wong, Cecillia; Snelling, David R. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2013.847525	journal	December 2013
Generation of a Monodisperse Size-Classified Aerosol Independent of Particle Charge Tavakoli, Farzan; Symonds, Jonathan P. R.; Olfert, Jason S. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2013.877121	journal	January 2014
Automated Determination of Aggregate Primary Particle Size Distribution by TEM Image Analysis: Application to Soot Bescond, A.; Yon, J.; Ouf, F. X. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2014.932896	journal	July 2014
Observations of a Correlation Between Primary Particle and Aggregate Size for Soot Particles Dastanpour, Ramin; Rogak, Steven N. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2014.955565	journal	August 2014
Demonstration of the CPMA-Electrometer System for Calibrating Black Carbon Particulate Mass Instruments Dickau, Matthew; J. Johnson, Tyler; Thomson, Kevin Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 49, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2015.1010033	journal	February 2015
The Bipolar Diffusion Charging of Nanoparticles: A Review and Development of Approaches for Non-Spherical Particles Gopalakrishnan, Ranganathan; McMurry, Peter H.; Hogan,, Christopher J. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 49, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2015.1109053	journal	October 2015
On the Importance of Density in ELPI Data Post-Treatment Charvet, Augustin; Bau, Sébastien; Bémer, Denis Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 49, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2015.1117568	journal	November 2015
Sensitivity analysis of aggregate morphology on mass-mobility relationship and improved parameterizations Liu, Pai; Chakrabarty, Rajan K. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 50, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2015.1122737	journal	November 2015
A light-weight, high-sensitivity particle spectrometer for PM2.5 aerosol measurements Gao, R. S.; Telg, H.; McLaughlin, R. J. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 50, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2015.1131809	journal	December 2015
Practical limitations of aerosol separation by a tandem differential mobility analyzer–aerosol particle mass analyzer Radney, James G.; Zangmeister, Christopher D. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 50, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2015.1136733	journal	January 2016
Design and characterization of a novel single-particle polar nephelometer Nakagawa, Maho; Nakayama, Tomoki; Sasago, Hiroshi Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 50, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2016.1155105	journal	April 2016
Methodology for quantifying the volatile mixing state of an aerosol Dickau, Matthew; Olfert, Jason; Stettler, Marc E. J. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 50, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2016.1185509	journal	May 2016
The effect of alignment on the electric mobility of soot Li, Mingdong; Mulholland, George W.; Zachariah, Michael R. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 50, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2016.1213789	journal	August 2016
Detection near 1-nm with a laminar-flow, water-based condensation particle counter Hering, Susanne V.; Lewis, Gregory S.; Spielman, Steven R. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 51, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2016.1262531	journal	November 2016
Effective density and volatility of particles sampled from a helicopter gas turbine engine Olfert, Jason S.; Dickau, Matthew; Momenimovahed, Ali Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 51, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2017.1292346	journal	March 2017
Knudsen transition effects on the thermophoretic properties of fractal-like aggregates: Implications for thermophoretic sampling of high-pressure flames Rosner, Daniel E.; Tandon, Pushkar Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 51, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2017.1353061	journal	August 2017
Mobility particle size spectrometers: Calibration procedures and measurement uncertainties Wiedensohler, A.; Wiesner, A.; Weinhold, K. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 52, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2017.1387229	journal	October 2017
A novel inversion method to determine the mass distribution of non-refractory coatings on refractory black carbon using a centrifugal particle mass analyzer and single particle soot photometer Broda, K. N.; Olfert, J. S.; Irwin, M. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 52, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2018.1433812	journal	February 2018
Measuring aerosol size distributions with the aerodynamic aerosol classifier Johnson, Tyler J.; Irwin, Martin; Symonds, Jonathan P. R. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 52, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2018.1440063	journal	March 2018
Investigation of the absorption Ångström exponent and its relation to physicochemical properties for mini-CAST soot Török, Sandra; Malmborg, Vilhelm B.; Simonsson, Johan Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 52, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2018.1457767	journal	April 2018
A review of transfer theory and characterization of measured performance for differential mobility analyzers Stolzenburg, Mark R. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 52, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2018.1514101	journal	September 2018
Scanning DMA Data Analysis I. Classification Transfer Function Mai, Huajun; Flagan, Richard C. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 52, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2018.1528005	journal	November 2018
A language to simplify computation of differential mobility analyzer response functions Petters, Markus D. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 52, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2018.1530724	journal	November 2018
Formation of refractory black carbon by SP2-induced charring of organic aerosol Sedlacek, Arthur J.; Onasch, Timothy B.; Nichman, Leonid Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 52, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2018.1531107	journal	November 2018
A novel miniature inverted-flame burner for the generation of soot nanoparticles Kazemimanesh, Mohsen; Moallemi, Alireza; Thomson, Kevin Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 53, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2018.1556774	journal	December 2018
Universal relations between soot effective density and primary particle size for common combustion sources Olfert, Jason; Rogak, Steven Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 53, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2019.1577949	journal	March 2019
Electron tomography of soot for validation of 2D image processing and observation of new structural features Baldelli, Alberto; Trivanovic, Una; Rogak, Steven N. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 53, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2019.1578860	journal	March 2019
Soot mass concentration sensor using quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy Breitegger, Philipp; Schriefl, Mario A.; Nishida, Robert T. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 53, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2019.1635677	journal	July 2019
Measuring aerosol active surface area by direct ultraviolet photoionization and charge capture in continuous flow Nishida, R. T.; Johnson, T. J.; Boies, A. M. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 53, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2019.1661958	journal	September 2019
Review of recent literature on the light absorption properties of black carbon: Refractive index, mass absorption cross section, and absorption function Liu, Fengshan; Yon, Jérôme; Fuentes, Andrés Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 54, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2019.1676878	journal	October 2019
New approaches to calculate the transfer function of particle mass analyzers Sipkens, Timothy A.; Olfert, Jason S.; Rogak, Steven N. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 54, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2019.1680794	journal	October 2019
Development and validation of a multi-angle light scattering method for fast engine soot mass and size measurements Kheirkhah, Pooyan; Baldelli, Alberto; Kirchen, Patrick Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 54, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2020.1758623	journal	May 2020
Comparison of three essential sub-micrometer aerosol measurements: Mass, size and shape Yao, Qi; Asa-Awuku, Akua; Zangmeister, Christopher D. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 54, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2020.1763248	journal	May 2020
Determining the cutoff diameter and counting efficiency of optical particle counters with an aerodynamic aerosol classifier and an inkjet aerosol generator Tran, Steven; Iida, Kenjiro; Yashiro, Kumiko Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 54, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2020.1777252	journal	June 2020
Closure between particulate matter concentrations measured ex situ by thermal–optical analysis and in situ by the CPMA–electrometer reference mass system Corbin, Joel C.; Moallemi, Alireza; Liu, Fengshan Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 54, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2020.1788710	journal	July 2020
An improved inversion method for determining two-dimensional mass distributions of non-refractory materials on refractory black carbon Naseri, A.; Sipkens, T. A.; Rogak, S. N. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 55, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2020.1825615	journal	October 2020
Accelerated measurements of aerosol size distributions by continuously scanning the aerodynamic aerosol classifier Johnson, Tyler J.; Symonds, Jonathan P. R.; Olfert, Jason S. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 55, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2020.1830941	journal	November 2020
Influence of rapid laser heating on differently matured soot with double-pulse laser-induced incandescence Török, Sandra; Mannazhi, Manu; Bergqvist, Saga Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 56, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2022.2046689	journal	April 2022
High-throughput generation of aircraft-like soot Trivanovic, Una; Kelesidis, Georgios A.; Pratsinis, Sotiris E. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 56, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2022.2070055	journal	May 2022
Accurate nanoparticle size determination using electrical mobility measurements in the step and scan modes Duelge, Kaleb; Mulholland, George; Zachariah, Michael Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 56, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2022.2128986	journal	October 2022
Mechanisms of soot-aggregate restructuring and compaction Corbin, Joel C.; Modini, Robin L.; Gysel-Beer, Martin Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 57, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2022.2137385	journal	November 2022
Compact aerosol aggregate model (CA²M): A fast tool to estimate the aerosol properties of fractal-like aggregates Jourdain, Cyprien; Symonds, Jonathan P. R.; Boies, Adam M. Aerosol Science and Technology https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2023.2206442	journal	May 2023
Linear Inversion Method to Obtain Aerosol Size Distributions from Measurements with a Differential Mobility Analyzer Hagen, Donald E.; Alofs, Darryl J. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786828308958650	journal	June 1983
Slip Correction Measurements of Spherical Solid Aerosol Particles in an Improved Millikan Apparatus Allen, Michael D.; Raabe, Otto G. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786828508959055	journal	January 1985
Ion—Aerosol Attachment Coefficients and the Steady-State Charge Distribution on Aerosols in a Bipolar Ion Environment Hoppel, William A.; Frick, Glendon M. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786828608959073	journal	January 1986
Evaporation Rates of Monodisperse Organic Aerosols in the 0.02- to 0.2-μm-Diameter Range Rader, D. J.; McMurry, P. H.; Smith, S. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786828708959137	journal	January 1987
Improving Twomey's Algorithm for Inversion of Aerosol Measurement Data Markowski, Gregory R. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 7, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786828708959153	journal	January 1987
APS Response to Nonspherical Particles and Experimental Determination of Dynamic Shape Factor Brockmann, J. E.; Rader, D. J. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786829008959434	journal	January 1990
Scanning Electrical Mobility Spectrometer Wang, Shih Chen; Flagan, Richard C. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786829008959441	journal	January 1990
Adaptation of the Twomey Algorithm to the Inversion of Cascade Impactor Data Winklmayr, Wolfgang; Wang, Hwa-Chi; John, Walter Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786829008959448	journal	January 1990
Structural Properties of Diesel Exhaust Particles Measured by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Relationships to Particle Mass and Mobility Park, Kihong; Kittelson, David B.; McMurry, Peter H. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 38, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1080/027868290505189	journal	September 2004
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Assessment of the sensitivity of core / shell parameters derived using the single-particle soot photometer to density and refractive index Taylor, J. W.; Allan, J. D.; Liu, D. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1701-2015	journal	January 2015
Carbon Black Morphology: I. Particle Microstructure. II. Automated EM Analysis of Aggregate Size and Shape Hess, W. M.; Ban, L. L.; McDonald, G. C. Rubber Chemistry and Technology, Vol. 42, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3539291	journal	September 1969
Slip correction measurements of certified PSL nanoparticles using a nanometer differential mobility analyzer (nano-DMA) for Knudsen number from 0.5 to 83 Kim, J. H.; Mulholland, G. W.; Kukuck, S. R. Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol. 110, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.110.005	journal	January 2005

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