Mosaic Cu I −Cu II −In III 2D Perovskites: Pressure‐Dependence of the Intervalence Charge Transfer and a Mechanochemical Alloying Method
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA, Current address: Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica Universitat de Barcelona 08007 Barcelona Spain
- Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park CA 94025 USA, Department of Geological Sciences Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
- Department of Physics University of Illinois Chicago Chicago IL 60607 USA
- Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park CA 94025 USA
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA, Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park CA 94025 USA
Abstract The perovskite (BA) 4 [Cu II (Cu I In III ) 0.5 ]Cl 8 ( 1 BA ; BA + =butylammonium) allows us to study the high‐pressure structural, optical, and transport properties of a mixed‐valence 2D perovskite. Compressing 1 BA reduces the onset energy of Cu I/II intervalence charge transfer from 1.2 eV at ambient pressure to 0.2 eV at 21 GPa. The electronic conductivity of 1 BA increases by 4 orders of magnitude upon compression to 20 GPa, when the activation energy for conduction decreases to 0.16 eV. In contrast, Cu II perovskites achieve similar conductivity at ≈50 GPa. The solution‐state synthesis of these perovskites is complicated, with more undesirable side products likely from the precursor mixtures containing three different metal ions. To circumvent this problem, we demonstrate an efficient mechanochemical synthesis to expand this family of halide perovskites with complex composition by simply pulverizing together powders of 2D Cu II single perovskites and Cu I In III double perovskites.
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- Grant/Contract Number:
- NONE; AC02-76SF00515
- OSTI ID:
- 1983454
- Journal Information:
- Angewandte Chemie (International Edition), Journal Name: Angewandte Chemie (International Edition) Journal Issue: 20 Vol. 62; ISSN 1433-7851
- Publisher:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- Germany
- Language:
- English
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