Stellar Rotation of T Tauri Stars in the Orion Star-forming Complex

Serna, Javier; Hernandez, Jesus; Kounkel, Marina; Manzo-Martínez, Ezequiel; Roman-Lopes, Alexandre; Román-Zúñiga, Carlos G.; Batista, Maria Gracia; Pinzón, Giovanni; Calvet, Nuria; Briceño, Cesar; Tapia, Mauricio; Suárez, Genaro; Ramírez, Karla Peña; G. Stassun, Keivan; Covey, Kevin; Vargas-González, J.; Fernández-Trincado, José G.

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac300a

Title: Stellar Rotation of T Tauri Stars in the Orion Star-forming Complex

Journal Article · 21 December 2021 · The Astrophysical Journal

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac300a · OSTI ID:1983202

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Univ. Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM) (Mexico)
Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN (United States); Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA (United States)
Univ. Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM) (Mexico); Univ. Autonoma de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez (Mexico)
Universidad de La Serena (Chile)
National University of Colombia (Colombia)
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (Chile)
Univ. of Western Ontario, London, ON (Canada)
Univ. of Antofagasta (Chile)
Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN (United States)
Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA (United States)
University of Hertfordshire (United Kingdom)
Universidad Católica del Norte (Chile); Universidad de Atacama (Chile)

We present a large-scale study of stellar rotation for T Tauri stars in the Orion star-forming complex. We use the projected rotational velocity ($$v\sin (i)$$) estimations reported by the APOGEE-2 collaboration as well as individual masses and ages derived from the position of the stars in the HR diagram, considering Gaia-EDR3 parallaxes and photometry plus diverse evolutionary models. We find an empirical trend for $$v\sin (i)$$ decreasing with age for low-mass stars (0.4M_⊙ < M_$$\star$$ < 1.2M_⊙). Our results support the existence of a mechanism linking $$v\sin (i)$$ to the presence of accreting protoplanetary disks, responsible for regulating stellar rotation on timescales of about 6 Myr, which is the timescale in which most of the T Tauri stars lose their inner disk. Our results provide important constraints to models of rotation in the early phases of evolution of young stars and their disks.

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Research Organization:: US Department of Energy (USDOE), Washington, DC (United States). Office of Science, Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI ID:: 1983202

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal, Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 923; ISSN 0004-637X

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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An Analysis of the Shapes of Interstellar Extinction Curves. VII. Milky Way Spectrophotometric Optical-through-ultraviolet Extinction and Its R-dependence Fitzpatrick, E. L.; Massa, Derck; Gordon, Karl D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 886, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab4c3a	journal	November 2019
The SPOTS Models: A Grid of Theoretical Stellar Evolution Tracks and Isochrones for Testing the Effects of Starspots on Structure and Colors Somers, Garrett; Cao, Lyra; Pinsonneault, Marc H. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 891, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab722e	journal	March 2020
Variable Accretion onto Protoplanet Host Star PDS 70 Thanathibodee, Thanawuth; Molina, Brandon; Calvet, Nuria The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 892, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab77c1	journal	March 2020
The Evolution of the Inner Regions of Protoplanetary Disks Manzo-Martínez, Ezequiel; Calvet, Nuria; Hernández, Jesús The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 893, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab7ead	journal	April 2020
The APOGEE-2 Survey of the Orion Star-forming Complex. I. Target Selection and Validation with Early Observations Cottle, J’Neil; Covey, Kevin R.; Suárez, Genaro The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 236, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aabada	journal	May 2018
Stellar Rotation in the Gaia Era: Revised Open Clusters’ Sequences Godoy-Rivera, Diego; Pinsonneault, Marc H.; Rebull, Luisa M. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 257, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ac2058	journal	November 2021
LMFIT: Non-Linear Least-Square Minimization and Curve-Fitting for Python Newville, Matthew; Stensitzki, Till; Allen, Daniel B. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11813	software	September 2014

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