Distinguishing between Quantum and Classical Markovian Dephasing Dissipation

Seif, Alireza; Wang, Yu-Xin; Clerk, Aashish A.

doi:10.1103/physrevlett.128.070402

Title: Distinguishing between Quantum and Classical Markovian Dephasing Dissipation

Journal Article · 17 February 2022 · Physical Review Letters

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.070402 · OSTI ID:1982820

^[1];

^[1]

Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)

Understanding whether dissipation in an open quantum system is truly quantum is a question of both fundamental and practical interest. We consider n qubits subject to correlated Markovian dephasing and present a sufficient condition for when bath-induced dissipation can generate system entanglement and hence must be considered quantum. Surprisingly, we find that the presence or absence of time-reversal symmetry plays a crucial role: broken time-reversal symmetry is required for dissipative entanglement generation. Further, simply having nonzero bath susceptibilities is not enough for the dissipation to be quantum. We also present an explicit experimental protocol for identifying truly quantum dephasing dissipation and lay the groundwork for studying more complex dissipative systems and finding optimal noise mitigating strategies.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Novel Pathways to Quantum Coherence in Materials (NPQC)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; US Army Research Office (ARO); Simons Foundation

OSTI ID:: 1982820

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 128; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (40)

The essentially commutative dilations of dynamical semigroups onM n Kümmerer, Burkhard; Maassen, Hans Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 109, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01205670	journal	March 1987
On the generators of quantum dynamical semigroups Lindblad, G. Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 48, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01608499	journal	June 1976
Separability of n-particle mixed states: necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of linear maps Horodecki, Michał; Horodecki, Paweł; Horodecki, Ryszard Physics Letters A, Vol. 283, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9601(01)00142-6	journal	May 2001
Quantum Measurement and Control Wiseman, Howard M.; Milburn, Gerard J. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511813948	book	January 2009
Matrix Analysis Horn, Roger A.; Johnson, Charles R. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139020411	book	April 2013
Quantifying the nonclassicality of pure dephasing Chen, Hong-Bin; Lo, Ping-Yuan; Gneiting, Clemens Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11502-4	journal	August 2019
Spatial noise filtering through error correction for quantum sensing Layden, David; Cappellaro, Paola npj Quantum Information, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-018-0082-2	journal	July 2018
Resolving catastrophic error bursts from cosmic rays in large arrays of superconducting qubits McEwen, Matt; Faoro, Lara; Arya, Kunal Nature Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01432-8	journal	December 2021
Correlated charge noise and relaxation errors in superconducting qubits Wilen, C. D.; Abdullah, S.; Kurinsky, N. A. Nature, Vol. 594, Issue 7863 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03557-5	journal	June 2021
Noise representations of open system dynamics Szańkowski, Piotr; Cywiński, Łukasz Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78079-7	journal	December 2020
Canonical Hamiltonian ensemble representation of dephasing dynamics and the impact of thermal fluctuations on quantum-to-classical transition Chen, Hong-Bin; Chen, Yueh-Nan Scientific Reports, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89400-3	journal	May 2021
Statistical Ensembles of Complex, Quaternion, and Real Matrices Ginibre, Jean Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1704292	journal	March 1965
When can quantum decoherence be mimicked by classical noise? Gu, Bing; Franco, Ignacio The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 151, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5099499	journal	July 2019
A classical channel model for gravitational decoherence Kafri, D.; Taylor, J. M.; Milburn, G. J. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/6/065020	journal	June 2014
Mathematical models of Markovian dephasing Fagnola, Franco; Gough, John E.; Nurdin, Hendra I. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, Vol. 52, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ab38ec	journal	August 2019
Spectral and steady-state properties of random Liouvillians Sá, Lucas; Ribeiro, Pedro; Prosen, Tomaž Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, Vol. 53, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ab9337	journal	July 2020
Quantum computers and dissipation Palma, and, G. Massimo; Suominen, Kalle-antti; Ekert, Artur Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 452, Issue 1946, p. 567-584 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1996.0029	journal	January 1996
Two-Qubit Spectroscopy of Spatiotemporally Correlated Quantum Noise in Superconducting Qubits von Lüpke, Uwe; Beaudoin, Félix; Norris, Leigh M. PRX Quantum, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.1.010305	journal	September 2020
Reducing Unitary and Spectator Errors in Cross Resonance with Optimized Rotary Echoes Sundaresan, Neereja; Lauer, Isaac; Pritchett, Emily PRX Quantum, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.1.020318	journal	December 2020
Using an Atom Interferometer to Infer Gravitational Entanglement Generation Carney, Daniel; Müller, Holger; Taylor, Jacob M. PRX Quantum, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.030330	journal	August 2021
Reciprocal Relations in Irreversible Processes. I. Onsager, Lars Physical Review, Vol. 37, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.37.405	journal	February 1931
Reducing decoherence in quantum-computer memory with all quantum bits coupling to the same environment Duan, Lu-Ming; Guo, Guang-Can Physical Review A, Vol. 57, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.57.737	journal	February 1998
Decoherence of quantum registers Reina, John H.; Quiroga, Luis; Johnson, Neil F. Physical Review A, Vol. 65, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.032326	journal	March 2002
Nonreciprocal quantum interactions and devices via autonomous feedforward Metelmann, A.; Clerk, A. A. Physical Review A, Vol. 95, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.013837	journal	January 2017
Multiqubit spectroscopy of Gaussian quantum noise Paz-Silva, Gerardo A.; Norris, Leigh M.; Viola, Lorenza Physical Review A, Vol. 95, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.022121	journal	February 2017
Suppression of Qubit Crosstalk in a Tunable Coupling Superconducting Circuit Mundada, Pranav; Zhang, Gengyan; Hazard, Thomas Physical Review Applied, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.054023	journal	November 2019
14-Qubit Entanglement: Creation and Coherence Monz, Thomas; Schindler, Philipp; Barreiro, Julio T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.130506	journal	March 2011
Simulating Open Quantum Systems with Hamiltonian Ensembles and the Nonclassicality of the Dynamics Chen, Hong-Bin; Gneiting, Clemens; Lo, Ping-Yuan Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.030403	journal	January 2018
Driving a quantum system with the output field from another driven quantum system Gardiner, C. W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 70, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.2269	journal	April 1993
Quantum trajectory theory for cascaded open systems Carmichael, H. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 70, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.2273	journal	April 1993
Separability Criterion for Density Matrices Peres, Asher Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.1413	journal	August 1996
Quantum Reservoir Engineering with Laser Cooled Trapped Ions Poyatos, J. F.; Cirac, J. I.; Zoller, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.4728	journal	December 1996
Mixed-State Entanglement and Distillation: Is there a “Bound” Entanglement in Nature? Horodecki, Michał; Horodecki, Paweł; Horodecki, Ryszard Physical Review Letters, Vol. 80, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.5239	journal	June 1998
Logarithmic Negativity: A Full Entanglement Monotone That is not Convex Plenio, M. B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.090503	journal	August 2005
Spectral characterization of non-Gaussian quantum noise: Keldysh approach and application to photon shot noise Wang, Yu-Xin; Clerk, A. A. Physical Review Research, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033196	journal	August 2020
Introduction to quantum noise, measurement, and amplification Clerk, A. A.; Devoret, M. H.; Girvin, S. M. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.82.1155	journal	April 2010
The Series Product and Its Application to Quantum Feedforward and Feedback Networks Gough, J.; James, M. R. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 54, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.2009.2031205	journal	November 2009
Eigenvalues and Condition Numbers of Random Matrices Edelman, Alan SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1137/0609045	journal	October 1988
Distinguishing between quantum and classical Markovian dephasing dissipation Seif, Alireza Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics https://doi.org/10.26081/k6hg9r	audiovisual	January 2021
On the Significance of Interferometric Revivals for the Fundamental Description of Gravity Streltsov, Kirill; Pedernales, Julen Simon; Plenio, Martin Bodo Universe, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/universe8020058	journal	January 2022

Similar Records

Non-Markovian qubit dynamics in a thermal field bath: Relaxation, decoherence, and entanglement

Journal Article · 2005 · Physical Review. A · OSTI ID:20650044

Shresta, S; Anastopoulos, C; Dragulescu, A; +1 more

Dynamics of interacting qubits coupled to a common bath: Non-Markovian quantum-state-diffusion approach

Journal Article · 2011 · Physical Review. A · OSTI ID:22068623

Xinyu, Zhao; Jun, Jing; Corn, Brittany; +1 more

Entanglement and dephasing of quantum dissipative systems

Journal Article · 2006 · Physical Review. A · OSTI ID:20787070

Stauber, T; Guinea, F

Related Subjects

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
Physics
entanglement detection
entanglement production
open quantum systems
open quantum systems & decoherence
quantum fluctuations & noise
quantum optics

Title: Distinguishing between Quantum and Classical Markovian Dephasing Dissipation

Citation Formats

References (40)

Similar Records

Related Subjects