The dark side of galaxy stellar populations – I. The stellar-to-halo mass relation and the velocity dispersion–halo mass relation

Scholz-Díaz, Laura; Martín-Navarro, Ignacio; Falcón-Barroso, Jesús

doi:10.1093/mnras/stac361

Title: The dark side of galaxy stellar populations – I. The stellar-to-halo mass relation and the velocity dispersion–halo mass relation

Journal Article · 10 February 2022 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac361 · OSTI ID:1982671

^[1]; Martín-Navarro, Ignacio ^[1]; Falcón-Barroso, Jesús ^[1]

Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Tenerife (Spain); Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife (Spain)

The growth and properties of galaxies are thought to be closely connected to the ones of their host dark matter haloes. Despite the importance of this so-called galaxy–halo connection, the potential role of dark matter haloes in regulating observed galaxy properties remains yet to be fully understood. In this work, we derive the ages, metallicites, and [Mg/Fe] abundances from optical spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey of nearby central galaxies, and study them in terms of their host haloes. We investigate how the scatter in the stellar-to-halo mass relation and the velocity dispersion–halo mass relation correlates with these stellar population parameters. In addition, we also study the differences when distinguishing between different galaxy morphologies and environments. We find that the ages and chemical enrichment of galaxies are not fully determined by their stellar masses or velocity dispersion, but also depend on the mass of the host haloes. Our findings suggest that the velocity dispersion is the best proxy of the stellar population parameters with halo mass playing a secondary yet noticeable role. Furthermore, we interpret that the origin of the correlation between the scatter of these relations and the ages and metallicities might be related to different halo formation times.

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Research Organization:: US Department of Energy (USDOE), Washington, DC (United States). Office of Science, Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 1982671

Journal Information:: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 511; ISSN 0035-8711

Publisher:: Oxford University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Halo histories versus galaxy properties at z = 0 – III. The properties of star-forming galaxies Tinker, Jeremy L.; Hahn, ChangHoon; Mao, Yao-Yuan Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 478, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty1263	journal	May 2018
The impact of assembly bias on the halo occupation in hydrodynamical simulations Artale, M. Celeste; Zehavi, Idit; Contreras, Sergio Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 480, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2110	journal	August 2018
Improving galaxy morphologies for SDSS with Deep Learning Domínguez Sánchez, H.; Huertas-Company, M.; Bernardi, M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 476, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty338	journal	February 2018
The origin of scatter in the star formation rate–stellar mass relation Matthee, Jorryt; Schaye, Joop Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 484, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz030	journal	January 2019
UniverseMachine: The correlation between galaxy growth and dark matter halo assembly from z = 0−10 Behroozi, Peter; Wechsler, Risa H.; Hearin, Andrew P. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 488, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1182	journal	May 2019
Updated results on the galaxy–halo connection from satellite kinematics in SDSS Lange, Johannes U.; van den Bosch, Frank C.; Zentner, Andrew R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 487, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1466	journal	June 2019
Clustering constraints on the relative sizes of central and satellite galaxies Hearin, Andrew; Behroozi, Peter; Kravtsov, Andrey Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 489, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2251	journal	August 2019
Revealing the galaxy–halo connection in IllustrisTNG Bose, Sownak; Eisenstein, Daniel J.; Hernquist, Lars Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 490, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2546	journal	September 2019
Are galactic star formation and quenching governed by local, global or environmental phenomena? Bluck, Asa F. L.; Maiolino, Roberto; Sánchez, Sebastian F. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3264	journal	November 2019
Baryons in the Cosmic Web of IllustrisTNG – II. The connection among galaxies, haloes, their formation time, and their location in the Cosmic Web Martizzi, Davide; Vogelsberger, Mark; Torrey, Paul Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 491, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3418	journal	December 2019
Constraints on assembly bias from galaxy clustering Zentner, Andrew R.; Hearin, Andrew; van den Bosch, Frank C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 485, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz470	journal	February 2019
simba: Cosmological simulations with black hole growth and feedback Davé, Romeel; Anglés-Alcázar, Daniel; Narayanan, Desika Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 486, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz937	journal	April 2019
Matplotlib: A 2D Graphics Environment Hunter, John D. Computing in Science & Engineering, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2007.55	journal	January 2007
Galaxy ecology: groups and low-density environments in the SDSS and 2dFGRS Balogh, Michael; Eke, Vince; Miller, Chris Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 348, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07453.x	journal	March 2004
A halo-based galaxy group finder: calibration and application to the 2dFGRS Yang, Xiaohu; Mo, H. J.; van den Bosch, Frank C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 356, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08560.x	journal	February 2005
STECMAP: STEllar Content from high-resolution galactic spectra via Maximum A Posteriori Ocvirk, P.; Pichon, C.; Lançon, A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 365, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09182.x	journal	January 2006
Modelling feedback from stars and black holes in galaxy mergers Springel, Volker; Di Matteo, Tiziana; Hernquist, Lars Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 361, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09238.x	journal	August 2005
The ages and metallicities of galaxies in the local universe Gallazzi, Anna; Charlot, Stéphane; Brinchmann, Jarle Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 362, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09321.x	journal	September 2005
STECKMAP: STEllar Content and Kinematics from high resolution galactic spectra via Maximum A Posteriori Ocvirk, P.; Pichon, C.; Lançon, A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 365, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09323.x	journal	January 2006
Properties of galaxy groups in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey -- I. The dependence of colour, star formation and morphology on halo mass Weinmann, S. M.; van den Bosch, F. C.; Yang, X. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 366, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09865.x	journal	February 2006
Galaxy halo masses and satellite fractions from galaxy-galaxy lensing in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: stellar mass, luminosity, morphology and environment dependencies Mandelbaum, R.; Seljak, U.; Kauffmann, G. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 368, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10156.x	journal	May 2006
Breaking the hierarchy of galaxy formation Bower, R. G.; Benson, A. J.; Malbon, R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 370, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10519.x	journal	August 2006
Ages and metallicities of early-type galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: new insight into the physical origin of the colour-magnitude and the Mg2-σV relations: Ages and metallicities of early-type galaxies Gallazzi, Anna; Charlot, Stéphane; Brinchmann, Jarle Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 370, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10548.x	journal	June 2006
Medium-resolution Isaac Newton Telescope library of empirical spectra Sanchez-Blazquez, P.; Peletier, R. F.; Jimenez-Vicente, J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 371, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10699.x	journal	September 2006
Galaxy bimodality versus stellar mass and environment Baldry, I. K.; Balogh, M. L.; Bower, R. G. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 373, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11081.x	journal	December 2006
Medium-resolution Isaac Newton Telescope library of empirical spectra - II. The stellar atmospheric parameters Cenarro, A. J.; Peletier, R. F.; Sanchez-Blazquez, P. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 374, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11196.x	journal	January 2007
A unified model for AGN feedback in cosmological simulations of structure formation: AGN feedback in cosmological simulations Sijacki, Debora; Springel, Volker; Di Matteo, Tiziana Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 380, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12153.x	journal	August 2007
Spectral models for solar-scaled and α-enhanced stellar populations Coelho, P.; Bruzual, G.; Charlot, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 382, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12364.x	journal	November 2007
The role of environment in the mass-metallicity relation Cooper, Michael C.; Tremonti, Christy A.; Newman, Jeffrey A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 390, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13714.x	journal	October 2008
A semi-analytic model for the co-evolution of galaxies, black holes and active galactic nuclei Somerville, Rachel S.; Hopkins, Philip F.; Cox, Thomas J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 391, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13805.x	journal	December 2008
An optimized Hβ index for disentangling stellar population ages Cervantes, J. L.; Vazdekis, A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 392, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14079.x	journal	January 2009
Modelling galaxy stellar mass evolution from z ∼ 0.8 to today Wang, Lan; Jing, Y. P. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 402, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16007.x	journal	March 2010
How do galaxies populate dark matter haloes? Guo, Qi; White, Simon; Li, Cheng Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16341.x	journal	March 2010
Evolutionary stellar population synthesis with MILES - I. The base models and a new line index system Vazdekis, A.; Sánchez-Blázquez, P.; Falcón-Barroso, J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16407.x	journal	March 2010
Ages and metallicities of central and satellite galaxies: implications for galaxy formation and evolution: Ages and metallicities of galaxies in groups Pasquali, Anna; Gallazzi, Anna; Fontanot, Fabio Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 407, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17074.x	journal	August 2010
The SAURON project - XVII. Stellar population analysis of the absorption line strength maps of 48 early-type galaxies: The SAURON project - XVII Kuntschner, Harald; Emsellem, Eric; Bacon, Roland Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 408, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17161.x	journal	August 2010
Satellite kinematics - III. Halo masses of central galaxies in SDSS: Satellite kinematics - III More, Surhud; van den Bosch, Frank C.; Cacciato, Marcello Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 410, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17436.x	journal	September 2010
The ATLAS3D project - VII. A new look at the morphology of nearby galaxies: the kinematic morphology-density relation: The ATLAS3D project - VII. Morphology-density Cappellari, Michele; Emsellem, Eric; Krajnović, Davor Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 416, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18600.x	journal	August 2011
Star formation history of barred disc galaxies: Stellar populations in galactic discs Sánchez-Blázquez, P.; Ocvirk, P.; Gibson, B. K. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 415, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18749.x	journal	June 2011
On the correlations between galaxy properties and supermassive black hole mass: SMBH mass and galaxy properties Beifiori, A.; Courteau, S.; Corsini, E. M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 419, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19903.x	journal	November 2011
The link between the star formation history and [α/Fe ]: The link between the SFH and [α/Fe] de la Rosa, Ignacio G.; La Barbera, Francesco; Ferreras, Ignacio Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 418, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01146.x	journal	September 2011
Stellar Mass—Halo Mass Relation and Star Formation Efficiency in High-Mass Halos Kravtsov, A. V.; Vikhlinin, A. A.; Meshcheryakov, A. V. Astronomy Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063773717120015	journal	January 2018
The Connection Between Galaxies and Their Dark Matter Halos Wechsler, Risa H.; Tinker, Jeremy L. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 56, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051756	journal	September 2018
Unification of the Fundamental Plane and Super Massive Black hole Masses Bosch, Remco C. E. van den The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 831, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/134	journal	November 2016
THE SCALING OF STELLAR MASS AND CENTRAL STELLAR VELOCITY DISPERSION FOR QUIESCENT GALAXIES AT z < 0.7 Zahid, H. Jabran; Geller, Margaret J.; Fabricant, Daniel G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 832, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/203	journal	December 2016
The Astropy Project: Building an Open-science Project and Status of the v2.0 Core Package Price-Whelan, A. M.; Sipőcz, B. M.; Günther, H. M. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 156, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aabc4f	journal	August 2018
The Concentration Dependence of the Galaxy–Halo Connection: Modeling Assembly bias with Abundance Matching Lehmann, Benjamin V.; Mao, Yao-Yuan; Becker, Matthew R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 834, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/834/1/37	journal	December 2016
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Mass as the Driver of the Kinematic Morphology–Density Relation in Clusters Brough, Sarah; van de Sande, Jesse; Owers, Matt S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 844, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7a11	journal	July 2017
The Impact of Assembly Bias on the Galaxy Content of Dark Matter Halos Zehavi, Idit; Contreras, Sergio; Padilla, Nelson The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 853, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaa54a	journal	January 2018
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Gravitational Potential and Surface Density Drive Stellar Populations. I. Early-type Galaxies Barone, Tania M.; D’Eugenio, Francesco; Colless, Matthew The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 856, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaaf6e	journal	March 2018
The Black Hole Mass–Color Relations for Early- and Late-type Galaxies: Red and Blue Sequences Dullo, Bililign T.; Bouquin, Alexandre Y. K.; de Paz, Armando Gil The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 898, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab9dff	journal	July 2020
A Self-Calibrating Halo-Based Group Finder: Application to SDSS Tinker, Jeremy L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 923, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2aaa	journal	December 2021
Stellar Populations Across the Black hole Mass–Velocity Dispersion Relation Martín-Navarro, Ignacio; Brodie, Jean P.; van den Bosch, Remco C. E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 832, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/832/1/L11	journal	November 2016
SDSS-IV MaNGA: Probing the Kinematic Morphology–Density Relation of Early-type Galaxies with MaNGA Greene, J. E.; Leauthaud, A.; Emsellem, E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 851, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa8ace	journal	December 2017

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