Characterization of hot-pressed von Alpen type NASICON ceramic electrolytes

Valle, Joseph M.; Huang, Claire; Tatke, Dhruv; Wolfenstine, Jeffrey; Go, Wooseok; Kim, Youngsik; Sakamoto, Jeff

doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2021.115712

Title: Characterization of hot-pressed von Alpen type NASICON ceramic electrolytes

Journal Article · 19 July 2021 · Solid State Ionics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2021.115712 · OSTI ID:1981767

Valle, Joseph M. ^[1]; Huang, Claire ^[1]; Tatke, Dhruv ^[1]; Wolfenstine, Jeffrey ^[2]; Go, Wooseok ^[3]; Kim, Youngsik ^[3]; Sakamoto, Jeff ^[1]

Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Solid-ion Consulting LLC, Seattle, WA (United States)
Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) (South Korea)

The Na-ion conducting solid electrolyte NASICON is a promising solid state electrolyte (SSE) for use in Na based electrochemical systems. The effects of particle morphology and synthesis of von Alpen type NASICON via hot-pressing were investigated. Spray dried particles were shown to improve mechanical and electrochemical properties. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, impulse excitation measurements, Vickers hardness, and impedance spectroscopy were used to correlate relationships between phase purity, microstructure, mechanical properties, and electrochemical properties. Scanning electron microscopy showed the presence of a glass phase as between 19.08% and 28.23% area percentage and a ZrO₂ phase between 0.46% and 3.51% area percentage in the hot-pressed samples. Impulse excitation showed elastic modulus varying from 83.65 to 97.65 GPa. The first values of Poisson's ratio and shear modulus of NASICON are reported as between 0.23 and 0.26 and 33.87 to 38.79 GPa, respectively. Vickers hardness and fracture toughness measurements showed Vickers hardness ranging from 4.30 to 4.68 GPa and fracture toughness ranging from 1.05 to 1.09 MPa m^½. Impedance spectroscopy showed grain conductivities ranging from 1.023 to 1.287 mS/cm, with grain boundary resistance percentages between 73.22 and 47.5%. Total conductivities ranged from 0.292 to 0.596 mS/cm, with 0.596 mS/cm being achieved at room temperature for the spray dried powders with lower grain boundary resistance percentages.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1981767

Journal Information:: Solid State Ionics, Journal Name: Solid State Ionics Journal Issue: C Vol. 369; ISSN 0167-2738

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
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NASICON
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Title: Characterization of hot-pressed von Alpen type NASICON ceramic electrolytes

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