DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Influence of Superlattice Structure on V-Defect Distribution, External Quantum Efficiency and Electroluminescence for Red InGaN Based µLEDs on Silicon

Journal Article · · Crystals

Achieving high quantum efficiency in long-wavelength LEDs has posed a significant challenge to the solid-state lighting and display industries. In this article, we use V-defect engineering as a technique to achieve higher efficiencies in red InGaN LEDs on (111) Si through lateral injection. We investigate the effects of superlattice structure on the V-defect distribution, the electroluminescence properties, and the external quantum efficiency. Increasing the relative thickness of In in the InGaN/GaN superlattice and the total superlattice thickness correlate with a reduction of active region defects and increased external quantum efficiencies. The highest measured on-chip EQE was 0.15% and based on Monte-Carlo ray tracing simulations for light extraction we project this would correspond to a flip-chip EQE of ~2.5%.

Research Organization:
Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States); University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Applied Materials, Inc.; National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0009691
OSTI ID:
1981119
Journal Information:
Crystals, Journal Name: Crystals Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 12; ISSN 2073-4352
Publisher:
MDPICopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (27)

Spatially localised luminescence emission properties induced by formation of ring-shaped quasi-potential trap around V-pits in InGaN epi-layers journal August 2014
Origin of the “green gap”: Increasing nonradiative recombination in indium-rich GaInN/GaN quantum well structures journal May 2011
Effect of V-shaped Pit area ratio on quantum efficiency of blue InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum well light-emitting diodes journal February 2016
Role of V-defect density on the performance of III-nitride green LEDs on sapphire substrates journal April 2021
Influence of size-reduction on the performances of GaN-based micro-LEDs for display application journal November 2017
Study on the performance of InGaN-based green LED by designing different preparing layers journal March 2019
The effect of nanometre-scale V-pits on electronic and optical properties and efficiency droop of GaN-based green light-emitting diodes journal July 2018
Carrier dynamics at trench defects in InGaN/GaN quantum wells revealed by time-resolved cathodoluminescence journal January 2022
Structural origin of V-defects and correlation with localized excitonic centers in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells journal February 1998
Electroluminescence from the sidewall quantum wells in the V-shaped pits of InGaN light emitting diodes journal June 2014
Roles of V-shaped pits on the improvement of quantum efficiency in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well light-emitting diodes journal November 2014
Effects of thickness ratio of InGaN to GaN in superlattice strain relief layer on the optoelectrical properties of InGaN-based green LEDs grown on Si substrates journal August 2017
Evidence for trap-assisted Auger recombination in MBE grown InGaN quantum wells by electron emission spectroscopy journal March 2020
Color-tunable <10 μm square InGaN micro-LEDs on compliant GaN-on-porous-GaN pseudo-substrates journal August 2020
Electroluminescence from the InGaN/GaN Superlattices Interlayer of Yellow LEDs with Large V-Pits Grown on Si (111) journal May 2018
Efficiency and Forward Voltage of Blue and Green Lateral LEDs with V-shaped Defects and Random Alloy Fluctuation in Quantum Wells journal January 2022
Improved Vertical Carrier Transport for Green III-Nitride LEDs Using (In,Ga)N Alloy Quantum Barriers journal May 2022
Barriers to carrier transport in multiple quantum well nitride-based c -plane green light emitting diodes journal May 2020
High efficiency of III-nitride micro-light-emitting diodes by sidewall passivation using atomic layer deposition journal August 2018
Performance enhancement of yellow InGaN-based multiple-quantum-well light-emitting diodes grown on Si substrates by optimizing the InGaN/GaN superlattice interlayer journal April 2018
Efficient InGaN-based yellow-light-emitting diodes journal January 2019
Efficient emission of InGaN-based light-emitting diodes: toward orange and red journal January 2020
Micro-LEDs, a Manufacturability Perspective journal March 2019
InGaN-Based microLED Devices Approaching 1% EQE with Red 609 nm Electroluminescence on Semi-Relaxed Substrates journal November 2021
Demonstration of relaxed InGaN-based red LEDs grown with high active region temperature journal September 2021
Size-independent peak efficiency of III-nitride micro-light-emitting-diodes using chemical treatment and sidewall passivation journal August 2019
Sustained high external quantum efficiency in ultrasmall blue III–nitride micro-LEDs journal February 2017