Three-dimensional (3D) velocity map imaging: from technique to application

Basnayake, Gihan; Ranathunga, Yasashri; Lee, Suk Kyoung; Li, Wen

doi:10.1088/1361-6455/ac4b42

Title: Three-dimensional (3D) velocity map imaging: from technique to application

Journal Article · 09 February 2022 · Journal of Physics. B, Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac4b42 · OSTI ID:1979259

Basnayake, Gihan ^[1]; Ranathunga, Yasashri ^[2]; Lee, Suk Kyoung ^[2];

^[2]

Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States); OSTI
Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States)

The velocity map imaging (VMI) technique was first introduced by Eppink and Parker in 1997, as an improvement to the original ion imaging method by Houston and Chandler in 1987. The method has gained huge popularity over the past two decades and has become a standard tool for measuring high-resolution translational energy and angular distributions of ions and electrons. VMI has evolved gradually from 2D momentum measurements to 3D measurements with various implementations and configurations. The most recent advancement has brought unprecedented 3D performance to the technique in terms of resolutions (both spatial and temporal), multi-hit capability as well as acquisition speed while maintaining many attractive attributes afforded by conventional VMI such as being simple, cost-effective, visually appealing and versatile. Here, in this tutorial, we will discuss many technical aspects of the recent advancement and its application in probing correlated chemical dynamics.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0020994

OSTI ID:: 1979259

Journal Information:: Journal of Physics. B, Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Physics. B, Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 55; ISSN 0953-4075

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (100)

Toward a laser assisted wide-angle tomographic atom-probe Deconihout, B.; Vurpillot, F.; Gault, B. Surface and Interface Analysis, Vol. 39, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1002/sia.2491	journal	January 2007
The current and future capabilities of MCP based UV detectors Vallerga, John; McPhate, Jason; Tremsin, Anton Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol. 320, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-008-9814-7	journal	May 2008
Dynamics of photodissociation of hono at 369 nm: Motional anisotropy and internal state distribution of the OH fragment Vasudev, R.; Zare, R. N.; Dixon, R. N. Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(83)80716-7	journal	April 1983
Microchannel plate detectors Ladislas Wiza, Joseph Nuclear Instruments and Methods, Vol. 162, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-554x(79)90734-1	journal	June 1979
A system for correlated fragment detection in dissociation experiments Becker, J.; Beckord, K.; Werner, U. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 337, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(94)91110-x	journal	January 1994
Coincidence spectroscopy: Past, present and perspectives Arion, Tiberiu; Hergenhahn, Uwe Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, Vol. 200 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elspec.2015.06.004	journal	April 2015
A comparison of readout techniques for high-resolution imaging with microchannel plate detectors Lapington, J. S. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 525, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.03.096	journal	June 2004
Timepix, a 65k programmable pixel readout chip for arrival time, energy and/or photon counting measurements Llopart, X.; Ballabriga, R.; Campbell, M. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 581, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2007.08.079	journal	October 2007
Asic developments for radiation imaging applications: The medipix and timepix family Ballabriga, Rafael; Campbell, Michael; Llopart, Xavier Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 878 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2017.07.029	journal	January 2018
Imaging and time stamping of photons with nanosecond resolution in Timepix based optical cameras Nomerotski, Andrei Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 937 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.05.034	journal	September 2019
Fast beam studies of I2− and I2−·Ar photodissociation Hoops, Alexandra A.; Gascooke, Jason R.; Faulhaber, Ann Elise Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 374, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2614(03)00708-5	journal	June 2003
Photofragment imaging: The 266 nm photodissociation of CH3I Chandler, David W.; W. Thoman, John; Janssen, Maurice H. M. Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 156, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2614(89)87111-8	journal	March 1989
Photofragment image analysis using the Onion-Peeling Algorithm Manzhos, Sergei; Loock, Hans-Peter Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 154, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4655(03)00277-7	journal	July 2003
Multi-hit detector system for complete momentum balance in spectroscopy in molecular fragmentation processes Ali, I.; Dörner, R.; Jagutzki, O. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 149, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-583x(98)00916-1	journal	March 1999
A broad-application microchannel-plate detector system for advanced particle or photon detection tasks: large area imaging, precise multi-hit timing information and high detection rate Jagutzki, O.; Mergel, V.; Ullmann-Pfleger, K. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 477, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(01)01839-3	journal	January 2002
Position sensitive anodes for MCP read-out using induced charge measurement Jagutzki, O.; Lapington, J. S.; Worth, L. B. C. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 477, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(01)01843-5	journal	January 2002
All-Optical Three-Dimensional Electron Momentum Imaging Orunesajo, Emmanuel; Basnayake, Gihan; Ranathunga, Yasashri The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 125, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.1c03445	journal	June 2021
Angular Dependence of Strong Field Ionization of CH ₃ X (X = F, Cl, Br, or I) Using Time-Dependent Configuration Interaction with an Absorbing Potential Hoerner, Paul; Schlegel, H. Bernhard The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 121, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.7b06108	journal	July 2017
Angle-Dependent Ionization of Small Molecules by Time-Dependent Configuration Interaction and an Absorbing Potential Krause, Pascal; Schlegel, H. Bernhard The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00929	journal	May 2015
Disentangling Strong-Field Multielectron Dynamics with Angular Streaking Winney, Alexander H.; Basnayake, Gihan; Debrah, Duke A. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b00028	journal	April 2018
Observation of Nanosecond Hot Carrier Decay in Graphene Fan, Lin; Lee, Suk Kyoung; Chen, Pai-Yen The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b00234	journal	March 2018
Slicing Using a Conventional Velocity Map Imaging Setup: O ₂ , I ₂ , and I ₂ ⁺ Photodissociation ^† Chestakov, Dmitri A.; Wu, Shiou-Min; Wu, Guorong The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 108, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0491111	journal	September 2004
Photoelectron angular distributions from strong-field ionization of oriented molecules Holmegaard, Lotte; Hansen, Jonas L.; Kalhøj, Line Nature Physics, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1666	journal	May 2010
Attosecond angular streaking Eckle, Petrissa; Smolarski, Mathias; Schlup, Philip Nature Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys982	journal	May 2008
Imaging the dynamics of gas phase reactions Ashfold, Michael N. R.; Nahler, N. Hendrik; Orr-Ewing, Andrew J. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/b509304j	journal	January 2006
Fast sensors for time-of-flight imaging applications Vallance, Claire; Brouard, Mark; Lauer, Alexandra Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol. 16, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cp53183j	journal	January 2014
Inverting ion images without Abel inversion: maximum entropy reconstruction of velocity maps Dick, Bernhard Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol. 16, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cp53673d	journal	January 2014
Excited fragments from excited molecules: energy partitioning in the photodissociation of alkyl iodides Riley, Stephen J.; Wilson, Kent R. Faraday Discussions of the Chemical Society, Vol. 53 https://doi.org/10.1039/dc9725300132	journal	January 1972
Wedge‐and‐strip anodes for centroid‐finding position‐sensitive photon and particle detectors Martin, C.; Jelinsky, P.; Lampton, M. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 52, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1136710	journal	July 1981
Delay line anodes for microchannel‐plate spectrometers Lampton, M.; Siegmund, O.; Raffanti, R. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 58, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1139341	journal	December 1987
A new type of multiparticle three-dimensional imaging detector with subnanosecond time resolution Amitay, Z.; Zajfman, D. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 68, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1147950	journal	March 1997
Velocity map imaging of ions and electrons using electrostatic lenses: Application in photoelectron and photofragment ion imaging of molecular oxygen Eppink, André T. J. B.; Parker, David H. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 68, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1148310	journal	September 1997
Photoelectron–multiple-photofragment coincidence spectrometer Hanold, K. A.; Luong, A. K.; Clements, T. G. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 70, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1149751	journal	May 1999
Velocity imaging photoionization coincidence apparatus for the study of angular correlations between electrons and fragment ions Takahashi, M.; Cave, J. P.; Eland, J. H. D. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 71, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1150460	journal	March 2000
An innovative approach to multiparticle three-dimensional imaging Strasser, D.; Urbain, X.; Pedersen, H. B. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 71, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1305514	journal	August 2000
Slice imaging: A new approach to ion imaging and velocity mapping Gebhardt, Christoph R.; Rakitzis, T. Peter; Samartzis, Peter C. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 72, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1403010	journal	October 2001
An iterative procedure for the inversion of two-dimensional ion/photoelectron imaging experiments Vrakking, Marc J. J. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 72, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1406923	journal	November 2001
Three-dimensional imaging technique for direct observation of the complete velocity distribution of state-selected photodissociation products Chichinin, A. I.; Einfeld, T.; Maul, C. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 73, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1453505	journal	April 2002
Reconstruction of Abel-transformable images: The Gaussian basis-set expansion Abel transform method Dribinski, Vladimir; Ossadtchi, Alexei; Mandelshtam, Vladimir A. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 73, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1482156	journal	July 2002
Fourier moment analysis of velocity-map ion images Bass, Mark J.; Brouard, Mark; Clark, Andrew P. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 117, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1514978	journal	November 2002
Application of a time-resolved event counting technique in velocity map imaging Dinu, L.; Eppink, A. T. J. B.; Rosca-Pruna, F. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 73, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1520732	journal	December 2002
Direct current slice imaging Townsend, Dave; Minitti, Michael P.; Suits, Arthur G. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 74, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1544053	journal	April 2003
Application of time-sliced ion velocity imaging to crossed molecular beam experiments Lin, Jim J.; Zhou, Jingang; Shiu, Weicheng Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 74, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1561604	journal	April 2003
Photochemical Recoil Spectroscopy Diesen, R. W.; Wahr, J. C.; Adler, S. E. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1671600	journal	April 1969
Translational Spectroscopy: Cl ₂ Photodissociation Busch, George E.; Mahoney, Richard T.; Morse, Robert I. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 51, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1671746	journal	July 1969
Molecular Beam Reactive Scattering Apparatus with Electron Bombardment Detector Lee, Y. T.; McDonald, J. D.; LeBreton, P. R. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 40, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1683809	journal	November 1969
Two-dimensional charged particle image inversion using a polar basis function expansion Garcia, Gustavo A.; Nahon, Laurent; Powis, Ivan Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1807578	journal	November 2004
Design of a delay-line position-sensitive detector with improved performance Da Costa, G.; Vurpillot, F.; Bostel, A. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 76, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1829975	journal	January 2005
A zero dead-time, multihit, time and position sensitive detector based on micro-channel plates Ismail, I. M.; Barat, M.; Brenot, J. -C. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 76, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1889326	journal	April 2005
Megapixel ion imaging with standard video Li, Wen; Chambreau, Steven D.; Lahankar, Sridhar A. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 76, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1921671	journal	June 2005
Photofragment coincidence imaging of small I−(H2O)n clusters excited to the charge-transfer-to-solvent state Szpunar, David E.; Kautzman, Kathryn E.; Faulhaber, Ann Elise The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2165202	journal	February 2006
Inversion of velocity map ion images using iterative regularization and cross validation Renth, F.; Riedel, J.; Temps, F. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 77, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2176056	journal	March 2006
Construction and calibration of an instrument for three-dimensional ion imaging Koszinowski, Konrad; Goldberg, Noah T.; Pomerantz, Andrew E. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2217742	journal	October 2006
Multihit two-dimensional charged-particle imaging system with real-time image processing at 1000 frames/s Horio, Takuya; Suzuki, Toshinori Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 80, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3062945	journal	January 2009
Three-dimensional velocity map imaging: Setup and resolution improvement compared to three-dimensional ion imaging Kauczok, S.; Gödecke, N.; Chichinin, A. I. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 80, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3186734	journal	August 2009
Velocity map imaging using an in-vacuum pixel detector Gademann, Georg; Huismans, Ymkje; Gijsbertsen, Arjan Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 80, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3246811	journal	October 2009
A threshold photoelectron-photoion coincidence spectrometer with double velocity imaging using synchrotron radiation Tang, Xiaofeng; Zhou, Xiaoguo; Niu, Mingli Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 80, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3250872	journal	November 2009
Velocity and angular distributions of reactive collisions from Fourier transform Doppler spectroscopy: First experimental results Murphy, Edmond J.; Brophy, John H.; Arnold, Graham S. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 70, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.437422	journal	June 1979
State‐selected photodissociation dynamics: Complete characterization of the OH fragment ejected by the HONO Ã state Vasudev, R.; Zare, R. N.; Dixon, R. N. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 80, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.446508	journal	May 1984
Two‐dimensional imaging of state‐selected photodissociation products detected by multiphoton ionization Chandler, David W.; Houston, Paul L. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.453276	journal	July 1987
A new double imaging velocity focusing coincidence experiment: i ² PEPICO Bodi, Andras; Hemberger, Patrick; Gerber, Thomas Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4742769	journal	August 2012
Velocity map photoelectron-photoion coincidence imaging on a single detector Lehmann, C. Stefan; Ram, N. Bhargava; Janssen, Maurice H. M. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4749843	journal	September 2012
Momentum spectrometer for electron-electron coincidence studies on superconductors Wallauer, Robert; Voss, Stefan; Foucar, Lutz Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4754470	journal	October 2012
Charged particle velocity map image reconstruction with one-dimensional projections of spherical functions Gerber, Thomas; Liu, Yuzhu; Knopp, Gregor Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 84, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4793404	journal	March 2013
Improved sliced velocity map imaging apparatus optimized for H photofragments Ryazanov, Mikhail; Reisler, Hanna The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 138, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4798929	journal	April 2013
Strong field ionization rates simulated with time-dependent configuration interaction and an absorbing potential Krause, Pascal; Sonk, Jason A.; Schlegel, H. Bernhard The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 140, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4874156	journal	May 2014
Communication: Time- and space-sliced velocity map electron imaging Lee, Suk Kyoung; Lin, Yun Fei; Lingenfelter, Steven The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 141, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4903744	journal	December 2014
Coincidence ion imaging with a fast frame camera Lee, Suk Kyoung; Cudry, Fadia; Lin, Yun Fei Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4903856	journal	December 2014
A zero dead-time multi-particle time and position sensitive detector based on correlation between brightness and amplitude Urbain, X.; Bech, D.; Van Roy, J. -P. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 86, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4908597	journal	February 2015
Note: An improved 3D imaging system for electron-electron coincidence measurements Lin, Yun Fei; Lee, Suk Kyoung; Adhikari, Pradip Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 86, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4931684	journal	September 2015
Photon counting phosphorescence lifetime imaging with TimepixCam Hirvonen, Liisa M.; Fisher-Levine, Merlin; Suhling, Klaus Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 88, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4973717	journal	January 2017
Finite slice analysis (FINA)—A general reconstruction method for velocity mapped and time-sliced ion imaging Thompson, J. O. F.; Amarasinghe, C.; Foley, C. D. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 147, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4979305	journal	July 2017
A new electron-ion coincidence 3D momentum-imaging method and its application in probing strong field dynamics of 2-phenylethyl- N , N -dimethylamine Fan, Lin; Lee, Suk Kyoung; Tu, Yi-Jung The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 147, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4981526	journal	July 2017
Coincidence velocity map imaging using a single detector Zhao, Arthur; Sándor, Péter; Weinacht, Thomas The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 147, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4981917	journal	July 2017
Finite slice analysis (FINA) of sliced and velocity mapped images on a Cartesian grid Thompson, J. O. F.; Amarasinghe, C.; Foley, C. D. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 147, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4986966	journal	August 2017
Coincidence velocity map imaging using Tpx3Cam, a time stamping optical camera with 1.5 ns timing resolution Zhao, Arthur; van Beuzekom, Martin; Bouwens, Bram Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 88, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4996888	journal	November 2017
Demonstration of multi-hit and multi-mass capability of 3D imaging in a conventional velocity map imaging experiment Weeraratna, Chaya; Amarasinghe, Chandika; Lee, Suk Kyoung The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 149, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5040589	journal	August 2018
Invited Review Article: Photofragment imaging Suits, Arthur G. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 89, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5045325	journal	November 2018
A coincidence velocity map imaging spectrometer for ions and high-energy electrons to study inner-shell photoionization of gas-phase molecules Ablikim, Utuq; Bomme, Cédric; Osipov, Timur Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 90, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5093420	journal	May 2019
Developing a camera-based 3D momentum imaging system capable of 1 Mhits/s Debrah, Duke A.; Stewart, Gabriel A.; Basnayake, Gihan Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 91, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5138731	journal	February 2020
Imaging chemical reactions – 3D velocity mapping Chichinin, A. I.; Gericke, K. -H.; Kauczok, S. International Reviews in Physical Chemistry, Vol. 28, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/01442350903235045	journal	October 2009
Recoil-ion and electron momentum spectroscopy: reaction-microscopes Ullrich, J.; Moshammer, R.; Dorn, A. Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 66, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/66/9/203	journal	August 2003
Molecular-frame photoelectron angular distributions Lucchese, Robert R.; Stolow, Albert Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/45/19/190201	journal	September 2012
Simple radial position-sensitive detector with short deadtime for time-of-flight and coincidence experiments Eland, J. H. D.; Pearson, A. H. Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/1/1/007	journal	January 1990
Simple two-dimensional position sensitive detector with short dead-time for coincidence experiments Eland, J. H. D. Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 5, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/5/12/011	journal	December 1994
Breakdown of the independent electron approximation in sequential double ionization Pfeiffer, A. N.; Cirelli, C.; Smolarski, M. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/13/9/093008	journal	September 2011
Pixel Imaging Mass Spectrometry with fast and intelligent Pixel detectors Nomerotski, A.; Brouard, M.; Campbell, E. Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 5, Issue 07 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/5/07/c07007	journal	July 2010
Timepix3: a 65K channel hybrid pixel readout chip with simultaneous ToA/ToT and sparse readout Poikela, T.; Plosila, J.; Westerlund, T. Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 9, Issue 05 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/9/05/c05013	journal	May 2014
Kinetic-energy- and angular-resolved fragmentation of CO in vibrational-resolved C 1sexcitation Saito, Norio; Heiser, Franz; Hemmers, Oliver Physical Review A, Vol. 54, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.54.2004	journal	September 1996
Dissociative-electron-attachment dynamics near the 8-eV Feshbach resonance of CO 2 Moradmand, A.; Slaughter, D. S.; Landers, A. L. Physical Review A, Vol. 88, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.88.022711	journal	August 2013
Coulomb-repulsion-assisted double ionization from doubly excited states of argon Liao, Qing; Winney, Alexander H.; Lee, Suk Kyoung Physical Review A, Vol. 96, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.96.023401	journal	August 2017
Attosecond Electron Correlation Dynamics in Double Ionization of Benzene Probed with Two-Electron Angular Streaking Winney, Alexander H.; Lee, Suk Kyoung; Lin, Yun Fei Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.119.123201	journal	September 2017
The Fourier reconstruction of a head section Shepp, L. A.; Logan, B. F. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 21, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.1974.6499235	journal	June 1974
Multiple hit readout of a microchannel plate detector with a three-layer delay-line anode Jagutzki, O.; Cerezo, A.; Czasch, A. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 49, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2002.803889	journal	October 2002
Noiseless imaging detector for adaptive optics with kHz frame rates Vallerga, John V.; McPhate, Jason; Mikulec, Bettina Advancements in Adaptive Optics https://doi.org/10.1117/12.553017	conference	October 2004
Laser Tunnel Ionization from Multiple Orbitals in HCl Akagi, H.; Otobe, T.; Staudte, A. Science, Vol. 325, Issue 5946 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1175253	journal	September 2009
Reconstruction of an axisymmetric image from its blurred and noisy projection Strickland, Robin N.; Chandler, David W. Applied Optics, Vol. 30, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.30.001811	journal	May 1991
Wedge and strip image readout systems for photon-counting detectors in space astronomy Siegmund, O. H. W.; Lampton, M.; Bixler, J. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Vol. 3, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.3.002139	journal	December 1986
Semiclassical model for attosecond angular streaking Smolarski, M.; Eckle, P.; Keller, U. Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.18.017640	journal	August 2010
Direct in-situ single-shot measurements of the absolute carrier-envelope phases of ultrashort pulses Debrah, Duke A.; Stewart, Gabriel A.; Basnayake, Gihan Optics Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.44.003582	journal	January 2019

Similar Records

A velocity map imaging spectrometer for electron?ion and ion?ion coincidence experiments with synchrotron radiation

Journal Article · 2007 · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B · OSTI ID:935415

Source, Advanced Light; Kilcoyne, Arthur L; Rolles, D; +8 more

Velocity Map Ion Imaging Applied to Studies of Molecular Fragmentation With Synchrotron Radiation

Journal Article · 2007 · J.Electron Spectrosc.Rel.Phenom.155:155-159,2007 · OSTI ID:908771

Pesic, Z D; Rolles, D; Perri, M; +6 more

A plano–convex thick-lens velocity map imaging apparatus for direct, high resolution 3D momentum measurements of photoelectrons with ion time-of-flight coincidence

Journal Article · 2022 · Review of Scientific Instruments · OSTI ID:2420947

Davino, Michael; McManus, Edward; Helming, Nora G.; +9 more

Related Subjects

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
3D VMI
3D momentum imaging
attosecond spectroscopy
coincidence imaging
electronic dynamics
ultrafast spectroscopy
velocity map imaging

Title: Three-dimensional (3D) velocity map imaging: from technique to application

Citation Formats

References (100)

Similar Records

Related Subjects