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Title: Flow-enhanced transportation for anomaly detection

Journal Article · · Physical Review. D.

Resonant anomaly detection is a promising framework for model-independent searches for new particles. Weakly supervised resonant anomaly detection methods compare data with a potential signal against a template of the Standard Model (SM) background inferred from sideband regions. We propose a means to generate this background template that uses a flow-based model to create a mapping between high-fidelity SM simulations and the data. The flow is trained in sideband regions with the signal region blinded, and the flow is conditioned on the resonant feature (mass) such that it can be interpolated into the signal region. To illustrate this approach, we use simulated collisions from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Olympics dataset. We find that our flow-constructed background method has competitive sensitivity with other recent proposals and can therefore provide complementary information to improve future searches.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; DGE 2146752
OSTI ID:
1975899
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2234131
Journal Information:
Physical Review. D., Vol. 107, Issue 9; ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (19)

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Tag N’ Train: a technique to train improved classifiers on unlabeled data journal January 2021
Anomaly detection with density estimation journal April 2020
The Dark Machines Anomaly Score Challenge: Benchmark Data and Model Independent Event Classification for the Large Hadron Collider journal January 2022
Normalizing Flows: An Introduction and Review of Current Methods journal January 2020
The LHC Olympics 2020 a community challenge for anomaly detection in high energy physics journal December 2021
An introduction to PYTHIA 8.2 journal June 2015
Simulation assisted likelihood-free anomaly detection journal May 2020
Extending the search for new resonances with machine learning journal January 2019
Classification without labels: learning from mixed samples in high energy physics journal October 2017
Herwig++ physics and manual journal November 2008
PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual journal May 2006
DELPHES 3: a modular framework for fast simulation of a generic collider experiment journal February 2014
Classifying anomalies through outer density estimation journal September 2022
CURTAINs for your sliding window: Constructing unobserved regions by transforming adjacent intervals journal March 2023
Simulation-assisted decorrelation for resonant anomaly detection journal August 2021
A Family of Nonparametric Density Estimation Algorithms journal September 2012
Anomaly Detection for Resonant New Physics with Machine Learning journal December 2018
Official Datasets for LHC Olympics 2020 Anomaly Detection Challenge dataset January 2019

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