The XMM cluster survey: exploring scaling relations and completeness of the dark energy survey year 3 redMaPPer cluster catalogue

Journal Article · 25 April 2023 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1220 · OSTI ID:1973876

Upsdell, E. W.  ^[1]; Giles, P. A.  ^[1]; Romer, A. K. ^[1]; Wilkinson, R. ^[1]; Turner, D. J.  ^[1]; Hilton, M. ^[2]; Rykoff, E. ^[3]; Farahi, A. ^[4]; Bhargava, S. ^[5]; Jeltema, T.  ^[6]; Klein, M. ^[7]; Bermeo, A. ^[1]; Collins, C. A. ^[8]; Ebrahimpour, L. ^[9]; Hollowood, D. ^[6]; Mann, R. G. ^[10]; Manolopoulou, M. ^[10]; Miller, C. J. ^[11]; Rooney, P. J. ^[1]; Sahlén, Martin ^[12] ; Stott, J. P. ^[13]; Viana, P. P. ^[9]; Allam, S. ^[14]; Alves, O. ^[15]; Bacon, D. ^[16]; Bertin, E. ^[17]; Bocquet, S. ^[18]; Brooks, D. ^[19]; Burke, D. L. ^[20]; Carrasco Kind, M. ^[21]; Carretero, J. ^[22]; Costanzi, M. ^[23]; da Costa, L. N. ^[24]; Pereira, M. S. ^[25]; De Vicente, J. ^[26]; Desai, S. ^[27]; Diehl, H. T. ^[14]; Dietrich, J. P. ^[18]; Everett, S. ^[28]; Ferrero, I. ^[29]; Frieman, J. ^[30]; García-Bellido, J. ^[31]; Gerdes, D. W. ^[32]; Gutierrez, G. ^[14]; Hinton, S. R. ^[33]; Honscheid, K. ^[34]; James, D. J. ^[35]; Kuehn, K. ^[36]; Kuropatkin, N. ^[14]; Lima, M. ^[37]; Marshall, J. L. ^[38]; Mena-Fernández, J. ^[26]; Menanteau, F. ^[21]; Miquel, R. ^[39]; Mohr, J. J. ^[40]; Ogando, R. C. ^[41]; Pieres, A. ^[42]; Raveri, M. ^[43]; Rodriguez-Monroy, M. ^[26]; Sanchez, E. ^[26]; Scarpine, V. ^[14]; Sevilla-Noarbe, I. ^[26]; Smith, M. ^[44]; Suchyta, E. ^[45]; Swanson, M. C.; Tarle, G. ^[15]; To, C. ^[46]; Weaverdyck, N. ^[47]; Weller, J. ^[48]; Wiseman, P. ^[44]

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1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex , Brighton BN1 9QH, UK
2. Astrophysics Research Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal , Westville Campus, Durban 4041, SA;School of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal , Westville Campus, Durban 4041, SA
3. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology, P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University , Stanford, CA 94305, USA
4. Department of Statistics and Data Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, TX 78712, USA
5. AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot , Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
6. Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California , Santa Cruz, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
7. Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität , Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679, Munich, Germany
8. Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University , Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK
9. Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP , Rua das Estrelas, P-4150-762 Porto, Portugal;Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto , Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, P-4169-007 Porto, Portugal
10. Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory , Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK
11. Astronomy Department, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
12. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
13. Department of Physics, Lancaster University , Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK
14. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory , P. O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA
15. Department of Physics, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
16. Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth , Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK
17. Sorbonne Universités , UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France
18. University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität , Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany
19. Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London , Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
20. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology, P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University , Stanford, CA 94305, USA;SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
21. Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications , 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA;Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
22. Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
23. Astronomy Unit, Department of Physics, University of Trieste , via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy;INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste , via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy;Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe , Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
24. Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia – LIneA , Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil
25. Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg , Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany
26. Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas , Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid 28040, Spain
27. Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad , Kandi, Telangana 502285, India
28. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology , 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
29. Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics , University of Oslo. P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway
30. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory , P. O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA;Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637, USA
31. Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC , Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
32. Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
33. School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland , Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
34. Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA;Department of Physics, The Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
35. Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
36. Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University , North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia;Lowell Observatory , 1400 Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA
37. Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia – LIneA , Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil;Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo , CP 66318, São Paulo, SP, 05314-970, Brazil
38. George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX 77843, USA
39. Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain;Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats , E-08010 Barcelona, Spain
40. University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität , Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany;Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics , Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany
41. Observatório Nacional , Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil
42. Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia – LIneA , Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil;Observatório Nacional , Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil
43. Department of Physics, University of Genova and INFN , Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146, Genova, Italy
44. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton , Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK
45. Computer Science and Mathematics Division , Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States
46. Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
47. Department of Physics, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA;Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
48. Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics , Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany;Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München , Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany

We cross-match and compare characteristics of galaxy clusters identified in observations from two sky surveys using two completely different techniques. One sample is optically selected from the analysis of 3 years of Dark Energy Survey observations using the redMaPPer cluster detection algorithm. The second is X-ray selected from XMM observations analysed by the XMM Cluster Survey. The samples comprise a total area of 57.4 deg², bounded by the area of four contiguous XMM survey regions that overlap the DES footprint. Here we find that the X-ray-selected sample is fully matched with entries in the redMaPPer catalogue, above λ > 20 and within 0.1 <$$z$$ <0.9. Conversely, only 38 per cent of the redMaPPer catalogue is matched to an X-ray extended source. Next, using 120 optically clusters and 184 X-ray-selected clusters, we investigate the form of the X-ray luminosity–temperature (L_X –T_X ), luminosity–richness (L_X –λ), and temperature–richness (T_X –λ) scaling relations. We find that the fitted forms of the L_X –T_X relations are consistent between the two selection methods and also with other studies in the literature. However, we find tentative evidence for a steepening of the slope of the relation for low richness systems in the X-ray-selected sample. When considering the scaling of richness with X-ray properties, we again find consistency in the relations (i.e. L_X –λ and T_X –λ) between the optical and X-ray-selected samples. This is contrary to previous similar works that find a significant increase in the scatter of the luminosity scaling relation for X-ray-selected samples compared to optically selected samples.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
• Contributing Organization: DES Collaboration
• Grant/Contract Number: AC05-00OR22725; AC02-07CH11359; AC02-05CH11231
• OSTI ID: 1973876
• Alternate ID(s): OSTI ID: 1973460; OSTI ID: 1999035; OSTI ID: 2305493
• Report Number(s): DES-2022-0741; FERMILAB-PUB-23-020-PPD; arXiv:2304.13570; TRN: US2405426
• Journal Information: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 522, Issue 4; ISSN 0035-8711
• Publisher: Oxford University PressCopyright Statement
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English