Axions, WIMPs, proton decay and observable r in SO(10)

Journal Article · 03 April 2023 · European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11378-1 · OSTI ID:1968079

Okada, Nobuchika; Raut, Digesh; Shafi, Qaisar

Abstract We explore some experimentally testable predictions of an SO (10) axion model which includes two 10-plets of fermions in order to resolve the axion domain wall problem. The axion symmetry can be safely broken after inflation, so that the isocurvature perturbations associated with the axion field are negligibly small. An unbroken gauge $$$$Z_2$$$$ $Z_2$ symmetry in SO (10) ensures the presence of a stable WIMP-like dark matter, a linear combination of the electroweak doublets in the fermion 10-plets and an SO (10) singlet fermion with mass $$$$\sim 62.5 \; \textrm{GeV}\; (1 \; \textrm{TeV}) $$$$ $\sim 62.5\text{GeV}\left(1\text{TeV}\right)$ when it is mostly the singlet (doublet) fermion, that co-exists with axion dark matter. We also discuss gauge coupling unification, proton decay, inflation with non-minimal coupling to gravity and leptogenesis. With the identification of the SM singlet Higgs field in the 126 representation of SO (10) as inflaton, the magnetic monopoles are inflated away, and we find $$$$0.963 \lesssim n_s \lesssim 0.965$$$$ $0.963\lesssim n_s\lesssim 0.965$ and $$$$0.003 \lesssim r \lesssim 0.036$$$$ $0.003\lesssim r\lesssim 0.036$ , where $$$$n_s$$$$ $n_s$ and r denote the scalar spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio, respectively. These predictions can be tested in future experiments such as CMB-S4.

• Research Organization: Univ. of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL (United States); Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)
• Grant/Contract Number: SC0012447; SC0013880
• OSTI ID: 1968079
• Journal Information: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online), Journal Name: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online) Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 83; ISSN 1434-6052
• Publisher: Springer Science + Business MediaCopyright Statement
• Country of Publication: Germany
• Language: English