DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Interfacial engineering via laser ablation for high-performing PEM water electrolysis

Journal Article · · Applied Energy
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  2. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

A rationalized interfacial design strategy was applied to tailor the porous transport layer (PTL)-catalyst layer (CL) contact and the PTL bulk-phase architecture. Particularly, at the PTL-CL interface, our results reveal that laser ablated sintered titanium power-based PTLs improve electrolyzer performance at both the H2NEW Consortium baseline catalyst loading of 0.4 mgIr cm-2 as well as at the ultra-low catalyst loading of 0.055 mgIr cm-2. Under ultra-low catalyst loadings, the laser ablated PTL demonstrates maximum reduction of 230 mV compared to the commercial PTL at 4 A cm-2, and reduces by 68 mV at 3.2 A cm-2 under H2NEW baseline loading. Laser ablation alters the titanium phase at the interface, so it forms more uniform structure like a microporous layer or a backing layer, leading to an increase in the surface area in contact with the catalyst layer while preventing the membrane from deforming into the PTL. Moreover, we reveal that bulk-phase architecture modification of the PTL by ablating patterned pores at the flow field-PTL interface improves mass transport without sacrificing contact at the CL-PTL interface. Overall, laser ablation of the PTL is an effective method to customize interfacial design to enhance proton exchange membrane electrolyzer performance.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Office of Sustainable Transportation. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technologies Office (HFTO)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308; AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1963927
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-5900-85737; MainId:86510; UUID:06fd8d2e-2852-4b7f-bb9b-104f5c79d3a5; MainAdminID:69131
Journal Information:
Applied Energy, Journal Name: Applied Energy Vol. 336; ISSN 0306-2619
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (28)

Discovery of true electrochemical reactions for ultrahigh catalyst mass activity in water splitting journal November 2016
Porous Transport Layers for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolysis Under Extreme Conditions of Current Density, Temperature, and Pressure journal July 2021
Accelerating Bubble Detachment in Porous Transport Layers with Patterned Through-Pores journal September 2020
Effects of the Transport/Catalyst Layer Interface and Catalyst Loading on Mass and Charge Transport Phenomena in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Water Electrolysis Devices journal January 2020
Hierarchically Structured Porous Transport Layers for Polymer Electrolyte Water Electrolysis journal November 2019
Optimizing Porous Transport Layer Design Parameters via Stochastic Pore Network Modelling: Reactant Transport and Interfacial Contact Considerations journal January 2020
Opportunities and challenges for decarbonizing steel production by creating markets for ‘green steel’ products journal September 2021
Pathway to Complete Energy Sector Decarbonization with Available Iridium Resources using Ultralow Loaded Water Electrolyzers journal November 2020
Power-to-hydrogen & district heating: Technology-based and infrastructure-oriented analysis of (future) sector coupling potentials journal September 2021
New roads and challenges for fuel cells in heavy-duty transportation journal March 2021
Investigation of thin/well-tunable liquid/gas diffusion layers exhibiting superior multifunctional performance in low-temperature electrolytic water splitting journal January 2017
Polymer Electrolyte Water Electrolysis: Correlating Porous Transport Layer Structural Properties and Performance: Part I. Tomographic Analysis of Morphology and Topology journal January 2019
Effect of Microstructure of Porous Transport Layer on Performance in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Water Electrolyser journal October 2018
Optimal supply chains and power sector benefits of green hydrogen journal July 2021
Techno-economic comparison of green ammonia production processes journal February 2020
Current Challenges in Catalyst Development for PEM Water Electrolyzers journal January 2020
Thin liquid/gas diffusion layers for high-efficiency hydrogen production from water splitting journal September 2016
Challenges and prospects of renewable hydrogen-based strategies for full decarbonization of stationary power applications journal December 2021
Tailoring catalyst layer interface with titanium mesh porous transport layers journal March 2021
Femtosecond laser-induced surface structuring of the porous transport layers in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis journal January 2020
Polymer Electrolyte Water Electrolysis: Correlating Performance and Porous Transport Layer Structure: Part II. Electrochemical Performance Analysis journal January 2019
Comprehensive investigation of novel pore-graded gas diffusion layers for high-performance and cost-effective proton exchange membrane electrolyzers journal January 2017
Influence of the porous transport layer properties on the mass and charge transfer in a segmented PEM electrolyzer journal March 2020
Towards developing a backing layer for proton exchange membrane electrolyzers journal April 2016
Pore network modelling to enhance liquid water transport through porous transport layers for polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers journal October 2019
Insights into Interfacial and Bulk Transport Phenomena Affecting Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer Performance at Ultra‐Low Iridium Loadings journal September 2021
A green hydrogen economy for a renewable energy society journal September 2021
A high-performance, durable and low-cost proton exchange membrane electrolyser with stainless steel components journal January 2022