Electromagnetic cavities as mechanical bars for gravitational waves

Berlin, Asher; Blas, Diego; D’Agnolo, Raffaele Tito; Ellis, Sebastian A. R.; Harnik, Roni; Kahn, Yonatan; Schütte-Engel, Jan; Wentzel, Michael

doi:10.1103/physrevd.108.084058

Title: Electromagnetic cavities as mechanical bars for gravitational waves

Journal Article · 25 October 2023 · Physical Review. D.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.108.084058 · OSTI ID:1961795

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^[4]; Harnik, Roni ^[1]; Kahn, Yonatan ^[5];

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Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States).Superconducting Quantum Materials and Systems Center (SQMS)
University Autonoma de Barcelona (Spain); Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (Spain)
University Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette (France); Sorbonne University, Paris (France); University Paris Cite (France)
University of Geneva (Switzerland)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States).Superconducting Quantum Materials and Systems Center (SQMS)

Superconducting cavities can operate analogously to Weber bar detectors of gravitational waves, converting mechanical to electromagnetic energy. The significantly reduced electromagnetic noise results in increased sensitivity to high-frequency signals well outside the bandwidth of the lowest mechanical resonance. In this work, we revisit such signals of gravitational waves and demonstrate that a setup similar to the existing MAGO prototype, operating in a scanning or broadband manner, could have sensitivity to strains of ~ 10^-22 - 10^-18 for frequencies of ~ 10 khz - 1 Ghz

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Research Organization:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359

OSTI ID:: 1961795

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2349575; OSTI ID: 2203757

Report Number(s):: FERMILAB-PUB--22-892-SQMS-T; arXiv:2303.01518; oai:inspirehep.net:2638335

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 108; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Electromagnetic cavities as mechanical bars for gravitational waves

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