Versatile Graphitized Carbon Nanofibers in Energy Applications

Sharma, Surbhi; Basu, Soumen; Shetti, Nagaraj P.; Mondal, Kunal; Sharma, Ashutosh; Aminabhavi, Tejraj M.

doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c06762

Title: Versatile Graphitized Carbon Nanofibers in Energy Applications

Journal Article · 14 January 2022 · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c06762 · OSTI ID:1923465

Sharma, Surbhi ^[1];

^[1];

^[2];

^[3];

^[4]; Aminabhavi, Tejraj M. ^[2]

Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology (TIET) - Virginia Tech Center of Excellence in Emerging Materials, Patiala (India). Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology
KLE Technological University, Karnataka (India)
Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States); Idaho State Univ., Pocatello, ID (United States)
Indian Inst. of Technology (IIT), Kanpur (India)

Graphitized carbon nanofibers (CNFs) are the allotropic forms of carbon that offer exceptional electrical conductivity, high aspect ratio, large surface-to-volume ratio, flexibility, mechanical robustness, and structural stability. These properties render CNFs as useful materials in energy applications, including water electrocatalysis and electrochemical energy storage devices (EESDs). Graphitized CNFs manifest huge versatility in EESDs and have been employed as electrode materials, as supports for other electrode materials, and conductive additives. This perspective summarizes the production methods, structural aspects, and energy applications of graphitized CNFs. Different design strategies have been employed to produce CNFs with diverse and distinct morphologies and structures. Their fabrication methods, along with precursors and dopants or cocatalysts, impact the overall structural, functional, and topographical properties. Recent developments on the state-of-the-art interests of graphitic CNFs in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries, vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs), supercapacitors, and water splitting have explored the many possibilities in energy sectors. Finally, the assembly and functioning of CNFs in water splitting and EESDs as well as primary challenges are discussed in this perspective.

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Research Organization:: Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC07-05ID14517

OSTI ID:: 1923465

Report Number(s):: INL/JOU-21-63043-Rev000

Journal Information:: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Journal Name: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 10; ISSN 2168-0485

Publisher:: American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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PBA derived FeCoP nanoparticles decorated on NCNFs as efficient electrocatalyst for water splitting Wei, Bei; Xu, Guancheng; Hei, Jincheng International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 46, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.10.150	journal	January 2021
Electrospun prussian blue analogue derived NiCo@N-doped carbon nanofibers as efficient and highly stable electrocatalysts for neutral overall water splitting Zhang, Bing; Shan, Jiongwei; Yu, Jianlin International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 46, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.12.221	journal	February 2021
Photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production via environmental benign carbon based nanomaterials Singla, Shelly; Sharma, Surbhi; Basu, Soumen International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 46, Issue 68 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.07.187	journal	October 2021
MoS2 nanosheets/graphitized porous carbon nanofiber composite: A dual-functional host for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries Chai, Chaoshuai; Tan, Hua; Fan, Xiaoyan Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 820 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.153144	journal	April 2020
Single layers of MoS2/Graphene nanosheets embedded in activated carbon nanofibers for high-performance supercapacitor Fu, Hui; Zhang, Xiaodong; Fu, Jinzhe Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 829 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154557	journal	July 2020
A highly stable cathode for lithium-sulfur battery built of Ni-doped carbon framework linked to CNT Wang, Donghua; Zheng, Guoxin; Zhang, Wenyuan Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 881 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.160496	journal	November 2021
Sub-5 nm octahedral platinum-copper nanostructures anchored on nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanofibers for remarkable electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution Zhang, Juanli; Jia, Wei; Dang, Shuqing Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 560 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.10.062	journal	February 2020
Worm-like gold nanowires assembled carbon nanofibers-CVD graphene hybrid as sensitive and selective sensor for nitrite detection Le, Huu Tuan; Tran, Duy Thanh; Kim, Nam Hoon Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 583 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2020.09.068	journal	February 2021
Fabrication of centimeter-sized Sb2S3/SiO2 monolithic mimosa pudica nanoflowers for remediation of hazardous pollutants from industrial wastewater Sharma, Surbhi; Basu, Soumen Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 280 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124525	journal	January 2021
MoS2/WO3 heterojunction with the intensified photocatalytic performance for decomposition of organic pollutants under the broad array of solar light Singla, Shelly; Sharma, Surbhi; Basu, Soumen Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 324 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129290	journal	November 2021
Sustainable hydrogen production for the greener environment by quantum dots-based efficient photocatalysts: A review Rao, V. Navakoteswara; Reddy, N. Lakshmana; Kumari, M. Mamatha Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 248 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.07.017	journal	October 2019
Sustainable environmental management and related biofuel technologies Sharma, Surbhi; Kundu, Aayushi; Basu, Soumen Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 273 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111096	journal	November 2020
Photocatalytic hydrogen production by ternary heterojunction composites of silver nanoparticles doped FCNT-TiO2 Reddy, N. Ramesh; Bharagav, U.; Shankar, M. V. Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 286 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112130	journal	May 2021
A facile self-catalyzed CVD method to synthesize Fe3C/N-doped carbon nanofibers as lithium storage anode with improved rate capability and cyclability Chen, Liang; Li, Zhi; Li, Gangyong Journal of Materials Science & Technology, Vol. 44 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2019.11.013	journal	May 2020
Polymer/block copolymer blending system as the compatible precursor system for fabrication of mesoporous carbon nanofibers for supercapacitors Dong, Wenju; Wang, Zhen; Zhang, Qin Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 419 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.02.070	journal	April 2019
V2O5 nanosheets anchored on graphitized carbon nanofibers network for free-standing cathode on performance-improved lithium ion batteries Wang, Sa; Zhang, Pengyu; Tan, Hua Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 419 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.02.071	journal	April 2019
The effects of alkali metal ions with different ionic radii substituting in Li sites on the electrochemical properties of Ni-Rich cathode materials He, Tao; Chen, Lai; Su, Yuefeng Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 441 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227195	journal	November 2019
Towards cost-effective proton-exchange membranes for redox flow batteries: A facile and innovative method Xue, Rui; Jiang, Fengjing; Wang, Feiran Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 449 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227475	journal	February 2020
Partially graphitic hierarchical porous carbon nanofiber for high performance supercapacitors and lithium ion batteries Hu, Jing; Xu, Zhenglong; Li, Xiaoyan Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 462 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228098	journal	June 2020
High-performance and freestanding PPy/Ti3C2Tx composite film for flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors Tong, Liang; Jiang, Cong; Cai, Kefeng Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 465 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228267	journal	July 2020
3D porous carbon nanofibers with CeO2-decorated as cathode matrix for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries Wang, Hongxun; Zhang, Bao; Zeng, Xianqing Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 473 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228588	journal	October 2020
Enhanced performance and durability of composite bipolar plate with surface modification of cactus-like carbon nanofibers Jiang, Fengjing; Liao, Weineng; Ayukawa, Tsubasa Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 482 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228903	journal	January 2021
Micro-meso porous structured carbon nanofibers with ultra-high surface area and large supercapacitor electrode capacitance Wang, He; Niu, Haitao; Wang, Hongjie Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 482 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228986	journal	January 2021
Hydrogen evolution reaction at extreme pH conditions of copper sulfide micro-hexagons Bhat, Karthik S.; Nagaraja, H. S. Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices, Vol. 5, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2020.06.004	journal	September 2020
N-Fe-Cu co-doped carbon materials for efficient electrocatalytic water splitting He, Qianfeng; Liu, Hongqin; Tan, Pengfei Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 299 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122179	journal	July 2021
Facile preparation of porous nickel oxide membrane for flexible supercapacitors electrode via phase-separation method of polymer Ran, Fen; Yang, Hezhen; Wu, Yage Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 103 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2018.03.004	journal	July 2018
Electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries Mishra, Amit; Mehta, Akansha; Basu, Soumen Materials Science for Energy Technologies, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mset.2018.08.001	journal	December 2018
Nanostructured organic and inorganic materials for Li-ion batteries: A review Shetti, Nagaraj P.; Dias, Savio; Reddy, Kakarla Raghava Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, Vol. 104 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2019.104684	journal	December 2019
Advances in transition metal dichalcogenide-based two-dimensional nanomaterials Monga, Divya; Sharma, Surbhi; Shetti, Nagaraj P. Materials Today Chemistry, Vol. 19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2020.100399	journal	March 2021
Catalytic graphitization of bacterial cellulose–derived carbon nanofibers for stable and enhanced anodic performance of lithium-ion batteries Illa, Mani Pujitha; Sharma, Chandra S.; Khandelwal, Mudrika Materials Today Chemistry, Vol. 20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2021.100439	journal	June 2021
Interface-coupling of CoFe-LDH on MXene as high-performance oxygen evolution catalyst Hao, Chongyan; Wu, Yang; An, Yajing Materials Today Energy, Vol. 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2019.04.009	journal	June 2019
Partially oxidized Ni nanoparticles supported on Ni-N co-doped carbon nanofibers as bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting Wu, Zhen-Yu; Ji, Wen-Bo; Hu, Bi-Cheng Nano Energy, Vol. 51 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.06.071	journal	September 2018
Fiber network composed of interconnected yolk-shell carbon nanospheres for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries Lin, Lele; Pei, Fei; Peng, Jian Nano Energy, Vol. 54 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.10.001	journal	December 2018
A dual-carbon-anchoring strategy to fabricate flexible LiMn2O4 cathode for advanced lithium-ion batteries with high areal capacity Yu, Xiaoliang; Deng, Jiaojiao; Yang, Xin Nano Energy, Vol. 67 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104256	journal	January 2020
Synthesis of graphitic nanofibers and carbon nanotubes by catalytic chemical vapor deposition method on nickel chloride alcogel for high oxygen evolution reaction activity in alkaline media Ali, Zulfiqar; Mehmood, Mazhar; Ahmed, Jamil Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects, Vol. 24 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoso.2020.100574	journal	October 2020
Low-temperature fabrication of carbon nanofibers with improved graphitization via incorporating carbonaceous inclusions Yang, Lijun; Yang, Pan; Yang, Ruizhu Polyhedron, Vol. 164 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2019.02.013	journal	May 2019
Polyacrylonitrile-based nanofibers—A state-of-the-art review Nataraj, S. K.; Yang, K. S.; Aminabhavi, T. M. Progress in Polymer Science, Vol. 37, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.07.001	journal	March 2012
Waste-to-energy nexus for circular economy and environmental protection: Recent trends in hydrogen energy Sharma, Surbhi; Basu, Soumen; Shetti, Nagaraj P. Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 713 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136633	journal	April 2020
Sustainable energy from waste organic matters via efficient microbial processes Srivastava, Rajesh K.; Shetti, Nagaraj P.; Reddy, Kakarla Raghava Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 722 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137927	journal	June 2020
Highly reusable visible light active hierarchical porous WO3/SiO2 monolith in centimeter length scale for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of toxic pollutants Sharma, Surbhi; Basu, Soumen Separation and Purification Technology, Vol. 231 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115916	journal	January 2020
Construction of an efficient and durable hierarchical porous CuO/SiO2 monolith for synergistically boosting the visible-light-driven degradation of organic pollutants Sharma, Surbhi; Basu, Soumen Separation and Purification Technology, Vol. 279 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119759	journal	December 2021
In situ TiO2 decorated carbon paper as negative electrode for vanadium redox battery Hou, Bingxue; Cui, Xumei; Chen, Yungui Solid State Ionics, Vol. 325 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2018.08.006	journal	November 2018
Electrospun Nanofibers of Tin Phosphide (SnP_0.94) Nanoparticles Encapsulated in a Carbon Matrix: A Tunable Conversion-cum-Alloying Lithium Storage Anode Yadav, Poonam; Malik, Wahid; Dwivedi, Pravin Kumari Energy & Fuels, Vol. 34, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c01046	journal	May 2020
Facile Preparation of Low-Cost and Cross-Linked Carbon Nanofibers Derived from PAN/PMMA/Lignin as Supercapacitor Electrodes Xuan, Dipan; Liu, Jie; Wang, Dechao Energy & Fuels, Vol. 35, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c02511	journal	December 2020
Construction of Functionalized Carbon Nanofiber–g-C₃N₄ and TiO₂ Spheres as a Nanostructured Hybrid Electrode for High-Performance Supercapacitors Nallapureddy, Ramesh Reddy; Pallavolu, Mohan Reddy; Joo, Sang Woo Energy & Fuels, Vol. 35, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c03545	journal	January 2021
110th Anniversary: Particle Size Effect on Enhanced Graphitization and Electrical Conductivity of Suspended Gold/Carbon Composite Nanofibers Mondal, Kunal; Maitra, Tanmoy; Srivastava, Alok Kumar Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 59, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b06592	journal	January 2020
Electrochemistry of the Basal Plane versus Edge Plane of Graphite Revisited Velický, Matěj; Toth, Peter S.; Woods, Colin R. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 123, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b01010	journal	April 2019
Fe₃O₄@Carbon Nanofibers Synthesized from Cellulose Acetate and Application in Lithium-Ion Battery Han, Weihao; Xiao, Yao; Yin, Jinpeng Langmuir, Vol. 36, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01399	journal	September 2020
In Situ Reactive Synthesis of Polypyrrole-MnO ₂ Coaxial Nanotubes as Sulfur Hosts for High-Performance Lithium–Sulfur Battery Zhang, Jun; Shi, Ye; Ding, Yu Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03849	journal	October 2016
Bacterial Cellulose–Polyaniline Composite Derived Hierarchical Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbon Nanofibers as Anode for High-Rate Lithium-Ion Batteries Illa, Mani Pujitha; Pathak, Anil D.; Sharma, Chandra S. ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.0c01254	journal	August 2020
Electrospinning MoS₂-Decorated Porous Carbon Nanofibers for High-Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Wang, Hongxun; Wei, Di; Zheng, Junchao ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.0c02015	journal	November 2020
High Performance Supercapacitor Electrode Materials from Electrospun Carbon Nanofibers in Situ Activated by High Decomposition Temperature Polymer Wang, He; Wang, Wenyu; Wang, Hongjie ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.7b00083	journal	February 2018
Phenothiazine-Based Polymer Cathode Materials with Ultrahigh Power Densities for Lithium Ion Batteries Peterson, Brian M.; Ren, Dong; Shen, Luxi ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.8b00778	journal	August 2018
Design of 2D Nanocrystalline Fe₂Ni₂N Coated onto Graphene Nanohybrid Sheets for Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Kwag, Sung Hoon; Lee, Yang Soo; Lee, Jooyoung ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b01434	journal	October 2019
Facile Synthesis of Co ₃ O ₄ -Incorporated Multichannel Carbon Nanofibers for Electrochemical Applications Kim, Sung Gun; Jun, Jaemoon; Kim, Yun Ki ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 12, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c06254	journal	April 2020
Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction Activity by Encapsulating NiFe Alloy Nanoparticles in Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanofibers Wei, Peng; Sun, Xueping; Liang, Qirui ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 12, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c08271	journal	June 2020
Superhierarchical Conductive Framework Implanted with Nickel/Graphitic Carbon Nanocages as Sulfur/Lithium Metal Dual-Role Hosts for Li–S Batteries Wei, Yunhong; Wang, Yuchen; Zhang, Xuemei ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 12, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c10047	journal	July 2020
Hollow Porous CoSnO_x Nanocubes Encapsulated in One-Dimensional N-Doped Carbon Nanofibers as Anode Material for High-Performance Lithium Storage Zhang, Bin; Wang, Yang; Shen, Honglong ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c17546	journal	December 2020
Coaxial Ni–S@N-Doped Carbon Nanofibers Derived Hierarchical Electrodes for Efficient H₂ Production via Urea Electrolysis Zhang, Yongxia; Qiu, Yunfeng; Wang, Yanping ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c19117	journal	January 2021
Integrating the Essence of a Metal–Organic Framework with Electrospinning: A New Approach for Making a Metal Nanoparticle Confined N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes/Porous Carbon Nanofibrous Membrane for Energy Storage and Conversion Mukhiya, Tanka; Muthurasu, Alagan; Tiwari, Arjun Prasad ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 13, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c04104	journal	May 2021
Highly Flexible Freestanding Porous Carbon Nanofibers for Electrodes Materials of High-Performance All-Carbon Supercapacitors Liu, Ying; Zhou, Jinyuan; Chen, Lulu ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 7, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b06107	journal	October 2015
Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanofiber/Molybdenum Disulfide Nanocomposites Derived from Bacterial Cellulose for High-Efficiency Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Lai, Feili; Miao, Yue-E; Huang, Yunpeng ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 8, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b06274	journal	August 2015
Rational Design of Efficient Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: Single Layers of WS₂ Nanoplates Anchored to Hollow Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanofibers Yu, Sunmoon; Kim, Jaehoon; Yoon, Ki Ro ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 7, Issue 51 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b09447	journal	December 2015
WO _{3– x} Nanoplates Grown on Carbon Nanofibers for an Efficient Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Chen, JiaDong; Yu, DanNi; Liao, WeiSha ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 8, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b05245	journal	July 2016
Efficient Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution from MoS ₂ -Functionalized Mo ₂ N Nanostructures Ojha, Kasinath; Saha, Soumen; Banerjee, Shivali ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b10717	journal	August 2016
Study of Microstructure Change of Carbon Nanofibers as Binder-Free Anode for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries Wang, Ting; Shi, Shaojun; Li, Yuhong ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 8, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b11996	journal	November 2016
Engineering the Composition and Structure of Bimetallic Au–Cu Alloy Nanoparticles in Carbon Nanofibers: Self-Supported Electrode Materials for Electrocatalytic Water Splitting Wang, Juan; Zhu, Han; Yu, Danni ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b01418	journal	June 2017
Construction of Hierarchically One-Dimensional Core–Shell CNT@Microporous Carbon by Covalent Bond-Induced Surface-Confined Cross-Linking for High-Performance Supercapacitor Li, Zhenghui; Li, Zhaopeng; Li, Liuqing ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b03730	journal	April 2017
Ultrathin Coaxial Fiber Supercapacitors Achieving High Energy and Power Densities Shen, Caiwei; Xie, Yingxi; Sanghadasa, Mohan ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 45 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b12047	journal	October 2017
CeF₃-Doped Porous Carbon Nanofibers as Sulfur Immobilizers in Cathode Material for High-Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Deng, Nanping; Ju, Jingge; Yan, Jing ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 10, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b19746	journal	March 2018
Novel Deep-Eutectic-Solvent-Infused Carbon Nanofiber Networks as High Power Density Green Battery Cathodes Kawase, Koki; Abe, Jyunichiro; Tenjimbayashi, Mizuki ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 10, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b03099	journal	April 2018
Phosphorus-Doped Hard Carbon Nanofibers Prepared by Electrospinning as an Anode in Sodium-Ion Batteries Wu, Feng; Dong, Ruiqi; Bai, Ying ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 10, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b05618	journal	June 2018
Structurally Modulated Graphitic Carbon Nanofiber and Heteroatom (N,F) Engineering toward Metal-Free ORR Electrocatalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells Akula, Srinu; Sahu, Akhila Kumar ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 12, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b18790	journal	February 2020
Graphene Quantum Dot Reinforced Electrospun Carbon Nanofiber Fabrics with High Surface Area for Ultrahigh Rate Supercapacitors Zhao, Jing; Zhu, Jiayao; Li, Yutong ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 12, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b22408	journal	February 2020
Assembly of Pt Nanoparticles on Graphitized Carbon Nanofibers as Hierarchically Structured Electrodes Hodnik, Nejc; Romano, Luigi; Jovanovič, Primož ACS Applied Nano Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.0c01945	journal	September 2020
Magnetic Carbon Nanofibers Prepared with Ni and Ni/Graphitic Carbon Nanoparticle Catalysts for Glycine Detection Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Prasiwi, Oktaviana Dewi Indah; Saraswati, Teguh Endah; Anwar, Miftahul ACS Applied Nano Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.1c00111	journal	June 2021
Rapid Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Platinum Nanoparticles Immobilized in Electrospun Carbon Nanofibers for Electrochemical Catalysis Shakoorioskooie, Mahdieh; Menceloglu, Yusuf Z.; Unal, Serkan ACS Applied Nano Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b01395	journal	October 2018
Carbon Nanotubes Produced from Ambient Carbon Dioxide for Environmentally Sustainable Lithium-Ion and Sodium-Ion Battery Anodes Licht, Stuart; Douglas, Anna; Ren, Jiawen ACS Central Science, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.5b00400	journal	March 2016
Encapsulating Silica/Antimony into Porous Electrospun Carbon Nanofibers with Robust Structure Stability for High-Efficiency Lithium Storage Wang, Hongkang; Yang, Xuming; Wu, Qizhen ACS Nano, Vol. 12, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b09092	journal	April 2018
Carbon Black and Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite for Binder-Free Supercapacitors with Reduced Graphene Oxide Paper as the Current Collector Rapisarda, Mario; Damasco, Achille; Abbate, Giancarlo ACS Omega, Vol. 5, Issue 50 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c04530	journal	December 2020
CoS ₂ -Decorated Cobalt/Nitrogen Co-Doped Carbon Nanofiber Networks as Dual Functional Electrocatalysts for Enhancing Electrochemical Redox Kinetics in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Yao, Shanshan; Zhang, Cuijuan; Guo, Ruiduo ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 8, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c02869	journal	August 2020
MoS₂ Nanosheets Functionalized Multichannel Hollow Mo₂N/Carbon Nanofibers as a Robust Bifunctional Catalyst for Water Electrolysis Xie, Dengyu; Yang, Guang; Yu, Deshuang ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 8, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c05006	journal	September 2020
Ta ₂ O ₅ -Nanoparticle-Modified Graphite Felt As a High-Performance Electrode for a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Bayeh, Anteneh Wodaje; Kabtamu, Daniel Manaye; Chang, Yu-Chung ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02752	journal	January 2018
Starch-Derived Hierarchical Porous Carbon with Controlled Porosity for High Performance Supercapacitors Cao, Jinhui; Zhu, Chunyu; Aoki, Yoshitaka ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b04459	journal	April 2018
Tire Waste Derived Turbostratic Carbon as an Electrode for a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Kumar, Rudra; Bhuvana, Thiruvelu; Sharma, Ashutosh ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 6, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b00113	journal	June 2018
Control of Micro- and Mesopores in Carbon Nanofibers and Hollow Carbon Nanofibers Derived from Cellulose Diacetate via Vapor Phase Infiltration of Diethyl Zinc Xie, Wenyi; Khan, Saad; Rojas, Orlando J. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 6, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02014	journal	September 2018
Synthesis of Porous Carbon Material with Suitable Graphitization Strength for High Electrochemical Capacitors Xing, Linlin; Chen, Xun; Tan, Zhixiang ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 7, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b05529	journal	March 2019
CoP/N-Doped Carbon Hollow Spheres Anchored on Electrospinning Core–Shell N-Doped Carbon Nanofibers as Efficient Electrocatalysts for Water Splitting Tong, Jinhui; Li, Yuliang; Bo, Lili ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 7, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b04643	journal	September 2019
Fe and N Codoped Mesoporous Carbon Nanofiber as a Nonprecious Metal Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction and a Durable Support for Pt Nanoparticles Kim, MinJoong; Lim, JeongHoon; Bak, Junu ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 7, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b05118	journal	September 2019
Amine-Terminated Highly Cross-Linked Polyphosphazene-Functionalized Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Lignin-Based Electrospun Carbon Nanofibers Liu, Sihui; Cheng, Xiangtian; He, Zhuojian ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b05940	journal	January 2020
Hybrid Membrane with SnS₂ Nanoplates Decorated Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanofibers as Binder-Free Electrodes with Ultrahigh Sulfur Loading for Lithium Sulfur Batteries Yao, Shanshan; Zhang, Cuijuan; Xie, Fangwei ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 8, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06064	journal	February 2020
CoSe ₂ Nanoparticles Grown on Carbon Fiber Paper: An Efficient and Stable Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Kong, Desheng; Wang, Haotian; Lu, Zhiyi Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja501497n	journal	March 2014
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