Two-Emitter Multimode Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics in Thin-Film Silicon Carbide Photonics
Abstract
Color centers are point defects in crystals that can provide an optical interface to a long-lived spin state for distributed quantum information processing applications. An outstanding challenge for color center quantum technologies is the integration of optically-coherent emitters into scalable thin-film photonics, a prerequisite for large-scale photonics integration of color centers within a commercial foundry process. Here, we report on the integration of near-transform-limited silicon vacancy (VSi) defects into microdisk resonators fabricated in a CMOS-compatible 4H-Silicon Carbide-on-Insulator platform. We demonstrate a single-emitter cooperativity of up to 0.8 as well as optical superradiance from a pair of color centers coupled to the same cavity mode. We investigate the effect of multimode interference on the photon scattering dynamics from this multi-emitter cavity quantum electrodynamics system. These results are crucial for the development of quantum networks in silicon carbide and bridge the classical-quantum photonics gap by uniting optically-coherent spin defects with wafer-scalable, state-of-the-art photonics.
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC); Swedish Research Council (SRC); QuanTELCO; JSPS KAKENHI; National Quantum Information Science Research Centers (NQISRC/Q-NEXT)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1910270
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1908737
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515; SC0019174; AC02-76SF00516; 2020-05444; 862721; 20H00355; 21H04553
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review. X
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review. X Journal Volume: 13 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2160-3308
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; Condensed Matter Physics; Photonics; Quantum Physics
Citation Formats
Lukin, Daniil M., Guidry, Melissa A., Yang, Joshua, Ghezellou, Misagh, Deb Mishra, Sattwik, Abe, Hiroshi, Ohshima, Takeshi, Ul-Hassan, Jawad, and Vučković, Jelena. Two-Emitter Multimode Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics in Thin-Film Silicon Carbide Photonics. United States: N. p., 2023.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.13.011005.
Lukin, Daniil M., Guidry, Melissa A., Yang, Joshua, Ghezellou, Misagh, Deb Mishra, Sattwik, Abe, Hiroshi, Ohshima, Takeshi, Ul-Hassan, Jawad, & Vučković, Jelena. Two-Emitter Multimode Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics in Thin-Film Silicon Carbide Photonics. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.13.011005
Lukin, Daniil M., Guidry, Melissa A., Yang, Joshua, Ghezellou, Misagh, Deb Mishra, Sattwik, Abe, Hiroshi, Ohshima, Takeshi, Ul-Hassan, Jawad, and Vučković, Jelena. Thu .
"Two-Emitter Multimode Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics in Thin-Film Silicon Carbide Photonics". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.13.011005.
@article{osti_1910270,
title = {Two-Emitter Multimode Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics in Thin-Film Silicon Carbide Photonics},
author = {Lukin, Daniil M. and Guidry, Melissa A. and Yang, Joshua and Ghezellou, Misagh and Deb Mishra, Sattwik and Abe, Hiroshi and Ohshima, Takeshi and Ul-Hassan, Jawad and Vučković, Jelena},
abstractNote = {Color centers are point defects in crystals that can provide an optical interface to a long-lived spin state for distributed quantum information processing applications. An outstanding challenge for color center quantum technologies is the integration of optically-coherent emitters into scalable thin-film photonics, a prerequisite for large-scale photonics integration of color centers within a commercial foundry process. Here, we report on the integration of near-transform-limited silicon vacancy (VSi) defects into microdisk resonators fabricated in a CMOS-compatible 4H-Silicon Carbide-on-Insulator platform. We demonstrate a single-emitter cooperativity of up to 0.8 as well as optical superradiance from a pair of color centers coupled to the same cavity mode. We investigate the effect of multimode interference on the photon scattering dynamics from this multi-emitter cavity quantum electrodynamics system. These results are crucial for the development of quantum networks in silicon carbide and bridge the classical-quantum photonics gap by uniting optically-coherent spin defects with wafer-scalable, state-of-the-art photonics.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevX.13.011005},
journal = {Physical Review. X},
number = 1,
volume = 13,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jan 19 00:00:00 EST 2023},
month = {Thu Jan 19 00:00:00 EST 2023}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.13.011005
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.13.011005
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Fabrication and nanophotonic waveguide integration of silicon carbide colour centres with preserved spin-optical coherence
journal, November 2021
- Babin, Charles; Stöhr, Rainer; Morioka, Naoya
- Nature Materials, Vol. 21, Issue 1
Chiral modes and directional lasing at exceptional points
journal, June 2016
- Peng, Bo; Özdemir, Şahin Kaya; Liertzer, Matthias
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 25
Dipole Induced Transparency in Drop-Filter Cavity-Waveguide Systems
journal, April 2006
- Waks, Edo; Vuckovic, Jelena
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 15
Input and output in damped quantum systems: Quantum stochastic differential equations and the master equation
journal, June 1985
- Gardiner, C. W.; Collett, M. J.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 31, Issue 6
An integrated diamond nanophotonics platform for quantum-optical networks
journal, October 2016
- Sipahigil, A.; Evans, R. E.; Sukachev, D. D.
- Science, Vol. 354, Issue 6314
Large-scale integration of artificial atoms in hybrid photonic circuits
journal, July 2020
- Wan, Noel H.; Lu, Tsung-Ju; Chen, Kevin C.
- Nature, Vol. 583, Issue 7815
Vibronic States and Their Effect on the Temperature and Strain Dependence of Silicon-Vacancy Qubits in -
journal, May 2020
- Udvarhelyi, Péter; Thiering, Gergő; Morioka, Naoya
- Physical Review Applied, Vol. 13, Issue 5
Scalable in operando strain tuning in nanophotonic waveguides enabling three-quantum-dot superradiance
journal, July 2019
- Grim, Joel Q.; Bracker, Allan S.; Zalalutdinov, Maxim
- Nature Materials, Vol. 18, Issue 9
The potential and global outlook of integrated photonics for quantum technologies
journal, December 2021
- Pelucchi, Emanuele; Fagas, Giorgos; Aharonovich, Igor
- Nature Reviews Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 3
NV centers in , and silicon carbide: A variable platform for solid-state qubits and nanosensors
journal, September 2016
- von Bardeleben, H. J.; Cantin, J. L.; Csóré, A.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 12
Entanglement and control of single nuclear spins in isotopically engineered silicon carbide
journal, September 2020
- Bourassa, Alexandre; Anderson, Christopher P.; Miao, Kevin C.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 19, Issue 12
4H-silicon-carbide-on-insulator for integrated quantum and nonlinear photonics
journal, December 2019
- Lukin, Daniil M.; Dory, Constantin; Guidry, Melissa A.
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 14, Issue 5
Selective Purcell enhancement of two closely linked zero-phonon transitions of a silicon carbide color center
journal, April 2017
- Bracher, David O.; Zhang, Xingyu; Hu, Evelyn L.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 16
Ultrastructural Characterization of the Lower Motor System in a Mouse Model of Krabbe Disease
journal, December 2016
- Cappello, Valentina; Marchetti, Laura; Parlanti, Paola
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Inverted fine structure of a 6H-SiC qubit enabling robust spin-photon interface
journal, March 2022
- Breev, I. D.; Shang, Z.; Poshakinskiy, A. V.
- npj Quantum Information, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Electrical and optical control of single spins integrated in scalable semiconductor devices
journal, December 2019
- Anderson, Christopher P.; Bourassa, Alexandre; Miao, Kevin C.
- Science, Vol. 366, Issue 6470
Coherent control and high-fidelity readout of chromium ions in commercial silicon carbide
journal, January 2020
- Diler, Berk; Whiteley, Samuel J.; Anderson, Christopher P.
- npj Quantum Information, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Strongly Cavity-Enhanced Spontaneous Emission from Silicon-Vacancy Centers in Diamond
journal, January 2018
- Zhang, Jingyuan Linda; Sun, Shuo; Burek, Michael J.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 2
Quantum guidelines for solid-state spin defects
journal, April 2021
- Wolfowicz, Gary; Heremans, F. Joseph; Anderson, Christopher P.
- Nature Reviews Materials
Electrical Tuning of Tin-Vacancy Centers in Diamond
journal, June 2021
- Aghaeimeibodi, Shahriar; Riedel, Daniel; Rugar, Alison E.
- Physical Review Applied, Vol. 15, Issue 6
Inverse-designed diamond photonics
journal, July 2019
- Dory, Constantin; Vercruysse, Dries; Yang, Ki Youl
- Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Spectrally Stable Defect Qubits with no Inversion Symmetry for Robust Spin-To-Photon Interface
journal, April 2019
- Udvarhelyi, Péter; Nagy, Roland; Kaiser, Florian
- Physical Review Applied, Vol. 11, Issue 4
Cooperative interactions between nano-antennas in a high-Q cavity for unidirectional light sources
journal, December 2019
- Cognée, Kévin G.; Doeleman, Hugo M.; Lalanne, Philippe
- Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Experimental demonstration of memory-enhanced quantum communication
journal, March 2020
- Bhaskar, M. K.; Riedinger, R.; Machielse, B.
- Nature, Vol. 580, Issue 7801
Purcell Enhancement of a Single Silicon Carbide Color Center with Coherent Spin Control
journal, March 2020
- Crook, Alexander L.; Anderson, Christopher P.; Miao, Kevin C.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 20, Issue 5
Deterministic Enhancement of Coherent Photon Generation from a Nitrogen-Vacancy Center in Ultrapure Diamond
journal, September 2017
- Riedel, Daniel; Söllner, Immo; Shields, Brendan J.
- Physical Review X, Vol. 7, Issue 3
Quantum optics of soliton microcombs
journal, December 2021
- Guidry, Melissa A.; Lukin, Daniil M.; Yang, Ki Youl
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 16, Issue 1
Investigation of the Stark Effect on a Centrosymmetric Quantum Emitter in Diamond
journal, September 2021
- De Santis, Lorenzo; Trusheim, Matthew E.; Chen, Kevin C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 127, Issue 14
Ultrahigh-Q photonic crystal nanocavities based on 4H silicon carbide
journal, January 2019
- Song, Bong-Shik; Asano, Takashi; Jeon, Seungwoo
- Optica, Vol. 6, Issue 8
High- Q / V Monolithic Diamond Microdisks Fabricated with Quasi-isotropic Etching
journal, July 2015
- Khanaliloo, Behzad; Mitchell, Matthew; Hryciw, Aaron C.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 8
Chiral quantum optics
journal, January 2017
- Lodahl, Peter; Mahmoodian, Sahand; Stobbe, Søren
- Nature, Vol. 541, Issue 7638
Vanadium spin qubits as telecom quantum emitters in silicon carbide
journal, May 2020
- Wolfowicz, Gary; Anderson, Christopher P.; Diler, Berk
- Science Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 18
Two-Photon Quantum Interference from Separate Nitrogen Vacancy Centers in Diamond
journal, January 2012
- Bernien, Hannes; Childress, Lilian; Robledo, Lucio
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 4
Optical parametric oscillation in silicon carbide nanophotonics
journal, January 2020
- Guidry, Melissa A.; Yang, Ki Youl; Lukin, Daniil M.
- Optica, Vol. 7, Issue 9
Material platforms for spin-based photonic quantum technologies
journal, April 2018
- Atatüre, Mete; Englund, Dirk; Vamivakas, Nick
- Nature Reviews Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 5
Optical fiber taper coupling and high-resolution wavelength tuning of microdisk resonators at cryogenic temperatures
journal, January 2007
- Srinivasan, Kartik; Painter, Oskar
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 3
Resonant enhancement of the zero-phonon emission from a colour centre in a diamond cavity
journal, April 2011
- Faraon, Andrei; Barclay, Paul E.; Santori, Charles
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 5, Issue 5
Deterministic delivery of remote entanglement on a quantum network
journal, June 2018
- Humphreys, Peter C.; Kalb, Norbert; Morits, Jaco P. J.
- Nature, Vol. 558, Issue 7709
Spin-controlled generation of indistinguishable and distinguishable photons from silicon vacancy centres in silicon carbide
journal, May 2020
- Morioka, Naoya; Babin, Charles; Nagy, Roland
- Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1
Photon-mediated interactions between quantum emitters in a diamond nanocavity
journal, September 2018
- Evans, R. E.; Bhaskar, M. K.; Sukachev, D. D.
- Science, Vol. 362, Issue 6415
Silicon vacancy center in -SiC: Electronic structure and spin-photon interfaces
journal, February 2016
- Soykal, Ö. O.; Dev, Pratibha; Economou, Sophia E.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 8
Spectrally reconfigurable quantum emitters enabled by optimized fast modulation
journal, September 2020
- Lukin, Daniil M.; White, Alexander D.; Trivedi, Rahul
- npj Quantum Information, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Local vibrational modes of Si vacancy spin qubits in SiC
journal, April 2020
- Shang, Z.; Hashemi, A.; Berencén, Y.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 101, Issue 14
Quantum Photonic Interface for Tin-Vacancy Centers in Diamond
journal, July 2021
- Rugar, Alison E.; Aghaeimeibodi, Shahriar; Riedel, Daniel
- Physical Review X, Vol. 11, Issue 3
Five-second coherence of a single spin with single-shot readout in silicon carbide
journal, February 2022
- Anderson, Christopher P.; Glen, Elena O.; Zeledon, Cyrus
- Science Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 5
Quantum technologies with optically interfaced solid-state spins
journal, August 2018
- Awschalom, David D.; Hanson, Ronald; Wrachtrup, Jörg
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 12, Issue 9
Narrow inhomogeneous distribution of spin-active emitters in silicon carbide
journal, April 2021
- Nagy, Roland; Dasari, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao; Babin, Charles
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 14
Realization of a multinode quantum network of remote solid-state qubits
journal, April 2021
- Pompili, M.; Hermans, S. L. N.; Baier, S.
- Science, Vol. 372, Issue 6539
Coupling of a single tin-vacancy center to a photonic crystal cavity in diamond
journal, June 2021
- Kuruma, Kazuhiro; Pingault, Benjamin; Chia, Cleaven
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 23
Quantum optical circulator controlled by a single chirally coupled atom
journal, December 2016
- Scheucher, Michael; Hilico, Adèle; Will, Elisa
- Science, Vol. 354, Issue 6319
Integrated Quantum Photonics with Silicon Carbide: Challenges and Prospects
journal, December 2020
- Lukin, Daniil M.; Guidry, Melissa A.; Vučković, Jelena
- PRX Quantum, Vol. 1, Issue 2
Super-Radiant Emission from Quantum Dots in a Nanophotonic Waveguide
journal, July 2018
- Kim, Je-Hyung; Aghaeimeibodi, Shahriar; Richardson, Christopher J. K.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 8
Quantum nanophotonics with group IV defects in diamond
journal, December 2019
- Bradac, Carlo; Gao, Weibo; Forneris, Jacopo
- Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Freely Scalable Quantum Technologies Using Cells of 5-to-50 Qubits with Very Lossy and Noisy Photonic Links
journal, December 2014
- Nickerson, Naomi H.; Fitzsimons, Joseph F.; Benjamin, Simon C.
- Physical Review X, Vol. 4, Issue 4