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Title: High-Energy and Stable Subfreezing Aqueous Zn–MnO2 Batteries with Selective and Pseudocapacitive Zn-Ion Insertion in MnO2

Abstract

Abstract One major challenge of aqueous Zn–MnO 2 batteries for practical applications is their unacceptable performance below freezing temperatures. Here the use of simple Zn(ClO 4 ) 2 aqueous electrolytes is described for all‐weather Zn–MnO 2 batteries even down to −60 °C. The symmetric, bulky ClO 4 anion effectively disrupts hydrogen bonds between water molecules and provides intrinsic ion diffusion even while frozen, and enables ≈260 mAh g −1 on MnO 2 cathodes at −30 °C . It is identified that subfreezing cycling shifts the reaction mechanism on the MnO 2 cathode from unstable H + insertion to predominantly pseudocapacitive Zn 2+ insertion, which converts MnO 2 nanofibers into complicated zincated MnO x that are largely disordered and appeared as crumpled paper sheets. The Zn 2+ insertion at −30 °C is faster and much more stable than at 20 °C, and delivers ≈80% capacity retention for 1000 cycles without Mn 2+ additives. In addition, simple Zn(ClO 4 ) 2 electrolyte also enables a nearly fully reversible and dendrite‐free Zn anode at −30 °C with ≈98% Coulombic efficiency. Zn–MnO 2 prototypes with an experimentally verified unit energy density of 148 Wh kg −1 at a negative‐to‐positive ratio of 1.5 and an electrolyte‐to‐capacity ratio of 2.0more » are further demonstrated.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7]; ORCiD logo [4]
  1. Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb, IL (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States). Applied Materials Division
  2. Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb, IL (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States). Applied Materials Division
  3. Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, CT (United States)
  4. Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb, IL (United States)
  5. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Sources
  6. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States). Center for Nanoscale Materials
  7. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States). Applied Materials Division
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
Northern Illinois University; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1910031
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1865493
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Advanced Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 34; Journal Issue: 21; Journal ID: ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; Zn-MnO2 batteries; Subfreezing aqueous batteries; Pseudocapacitive; Selective Zn2+ insertion

Citation Formats

Gao, Siyuan, Li, Bomin, Tan, Haiyan, Xia, Fan, Dahunsi, Olusola, Xu, Wenqian, Liu, Yuzi, Wang, Rongyue, and Cheng, Yingwen. High-Energy and Stable Subfreezing Aqueous Zn–MnO2 Batteries with Selective and Pseudocapacitive Zn-Ion Insertion in MnO2. United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.1002/adma.202201510.
Gao, Siyuan, Li, Bomin, Tan, Haiyan, Xia, Fan, Dahunsi, Olusola, Xu, Wenqian, Liu, Yuzi, Wang, Rongyue, & Cheng, Yingwen. High-Energy and Stable Subfreezing Aqueous Zn–MnO2 Batteries with Selective and Pseudocapacitive Zn-Ion Insertion in MnO2. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202201510
Gao, Siyuan, Li, Bomin, Tan, Haiyan, Xia, Fan, Dahunsi, Olusola, Xu, Wenqian, Liu, Yuzi, Wang, Rongyue, and Cheng, Yingwen. Fri . "High-Energy and Stable Subfreezing Aqueous Zn–MnO2 Batteries with Selective and Pseudocapacitive Zn-Ion Insertion in MnO2". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202201510. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1910031.
@article{osti_1910031,
title = {High-Energy and Stable Subfreezing Aqueous Zn–MnO2 Batteries with Selective and Pseudocapacitive Zn-Ion Insertion in MnO2},
author = {Gao, Siyuan and Li, Bomin and Tan, Haiyan and Xia, Fan and Dahunsi, Olusola and Xu, Wenqian and Liu, Yuzi and Wang, Rongyue and Cheng, Yingwen},
abstractNote = {Abstract One major challenge of aqueous Zn–MnO 2 batteries for practical applications is their unacceptable performance below freezing temperatures. Here the use of simple Zn(ClO 4 ) 2 aqueous electrolytes is described for all‐weather Zn–MnO 2 batteries even down to −60 °C. The symmetric, bulky ClO 4 − anion effectively disrupts hydrogen bonds between water molecules and provides intrinsic ion diffusion even while frozen, and enables ≈260 mAh g −1 on MnO 2 cathodes at −30 °C . It is identified that subfreezing cycling shifts the reaction mechanism on the MnO 2 cathode from unstable H + insertion to predominantly pseudocapacitive Zn 2+ insertion, which converts MnO 2 nanofibers into complicated zincated MnO x that are largely disordered and appeared as crumpled paper sheets. The Zn 2+ insertion at −30 °C is faster and much more stable than at 20 °C, and delivers ≈80% capacity retention for 1000 cycles without Mn 2+ additives. In addition, simple Zn(ClO 4 ) 2 electrolyte also enables a nearly fully reversible and dendrite‐free Zn anode at −30 °C with ≈98% Coulombic efficiency. Zn–MnO 2 prototypes with an experimentally verified unit energy density of 148 Wh kg −1 at a negative‐to‐positive ratio of 1.5 and an electrolyte‐to‐capacity ratio of 2.0 are further demonstrated.},
doi = {10.1002/adma.202201510},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
number = 21,
volume = 34,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Mar 25 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Fri Mar 25 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}

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