Title: Use of Nanostructure-Initiator Mass Spectrometry to Deduce Selectivity of Reaction in Glycoside Hydrolases

Journal Article · · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [4];  [4];  [5]
  1. Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI), Emeryville, CA (United States); Sandia National Laboratory (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
  2. Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC), Madison, WI (United States)
  3. Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC), Madison, WI (United States); Univ. of Wisconsin, Oshkosh, WI (United States)
  4. Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI), Emeryville, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  5. Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC), Madison, WI (United States); University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)

Chemically synthesized nanostructure-initiator mass spectrometry (NIMS) probes derivatized with tetrasaccharides were used to study the reactivity of representative Clostridium thermocellum β-glucosidase, endoglucanases, and cellobiohydrolase. Diagnostic patterns for reactions of these different classes of enzymes were observed. Results show sequential removal of glucose by the β-glucosidase and a progressive increase in specificity of reaction from endoglucanases to cellobiohydrolase. Time-dependent reactions of these polysaccharide-selective enzymes were modeled by numerical integration, which provides a quantitative basis to make functional distinctions among a continuum of naturally evolved catalytic properties. Consequently, our method, which combines automated protein translation with high-sensitivity and time-dependent detection of multiple products, provides a new approach to annotate glycoside hydrolase phylogenetic trees with functional measurements.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States); University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; FC02-07ER64494
OSTI ID:
1904711
Journal Information:
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Journal Name: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Vol. 3; ISSN 2296-4185
Publisher:
Frontiers Media S.A.Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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A biophysical perspective on the cellulosome: new opportunities for biomass conversion journal June 2008
A major new component in the cellulosome of Clostridium thermocellum is a processive endo-β-1,4-glucanase producing cellotetraose journal August 2005
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Robotic large-scale application of wheat cell-free translation to structural studies including membrane proteins journal April 2011
Wheat germ cell-free protein production system for post-genomic research journal April 2011
Insights into cellulosome assembly and dynamics: from dissection to reconstruction of the supramolecular enzyme complex journal October 2013
Partition analysis and concept of net rate constants as tools in enzyme kinetics journal July 1975
The Enzyme Function Initiative journal November 2011
Identification of Two Functionally Different Classes of Exocellulases † journal January 1996
Rapid Kinetic Characterization of Glycosyl Hydrolases Based on Oxime Derivatization and Nanostructure-Initiator Mass Spectrometry (NIMS) journal May 2014
Phylogenomically Guided Identification of Industrially Relevant GH1 β-Glucosidases through DNA Synthesis and Nanostructure-Initiator Mass Spectrometry journal July 2014
Structural genomics: from genes to structures with valuable materials and many questions in between journal February 2008
Coordinating the impact of structural genomics on the human α-helical transmembrane proteome journal February 2013
A nanostructure-initiator mass spectrometry-based enzyme activity assay journal March 2008
Active Site and Laminarin Binding in Glycoside Hydrolase Family 55 journal March 2015
A Simplex Method for Function Minimization journal January 1965
The Carbohydrate-Active EnZymes database (CAZy): an expert resource for Glycogenomics journal January 2009
Fine Substrate Specificities of Four Exo-Type Cellulases Produced by Aspergillus niger, Trichoderma reesei, and Irpex lacteus on (1->3),(1->4)- -D-Glucans and Xyloglucan journal December 1996
Gene sequence and properties of Cell, a family E endoglucanase from Clostridium thermocellum journal February 1993
Cell-free protein synthesis and substrate specificity of full-length endoglucanase CelJ (Cel9D-Cel44A), the largest multi-enzyme subunit of theClostridium thermocellumcellulosome journal April 2013
Structure of the beta-glucosidase gene bglA of Clostridium thermocellum. Sequence analysis reveals a superfamily of cellulases and beta-glycosidases including human lactase/phlorizin hydrolase journal September 1991
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Stoichiometric Assembly of the Cellulosome Generates Maximum Synergy for the Degradation of Crystalline Cellulose, as Revealed by In Vitro Reconstitution of the Clostridium thermocellum Cellulosome journal July 2015
Global Gene Expression Patterns in Clostridium thermocellum as Determined by Microarray Analysis of Chemostat Cultures on Cellulose or Cellobiose journal December 2010
Complete Genome Sequence of the Cellulolytic Thermophile Clostridium thermocellum DSM1313 journal April 2011
Global View of the Clostridium thermocellum Cellulosome Revealed by Quantitative Proteomic Analysis journal July 2007
Cloning and Sequence Analysis of a New Cellulase Gene Encoding CelK, a Major Cellulosome Component of Clostridium thermocellum: Evidence for Gene Duplication and Recombination journal September 1999
Cellulosomes: Highly Efficient Nanomachines Designed to Deconstruct Plant Cell Wall Complex Carbohydrates journal June 2010
Transcriptomic analysis of Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405 cellulose fermentation journal January 2011
Genome-scale metabolic analysis of Clostridium thermocellum for bioethanol production journal January 2010
Expansion of the enzymatic repertoire of the CAZy database to integrate auxiliary redox enzymes journal January 2013
Automated Filter Paper Assay for Determination of Cellulase Activity journal January 2003
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Determination of glycoside hydrolase specificities during hydrolysis of plant cell walls using glycome profiling journal February 2017