DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Geometric and topological entropies of sphere packing

Journal Article · · Physical Review. E
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN)
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN)

Here, we present a statistical mechanical description of randomly packed spherical particles, where the average coordination number is treated as a macroscopic thermodynamic variable. The overall packing entropy is shown to have two contributions: geometric, reflecting statistical weights of individual configurations, and topological, which corresponds to the number of topologically distinct states. Both of them are computed in the thermodynamic limit for isostatic and weakly underconstrained packings in 2D and 3D. The theory generalizes concepts of granular and glassy configurational entropies for the case of nonjammed systems. It is directly applicable to sticky colloids and predicts an asymptotic phase behavior of sticky spheres in the limit of strong binding.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704
OSTI ID:
1899905
Report Number(s):
BNL-223727-2022-JAAM
Journal Information:
Physical Review. E, Journal Name: Physical Review. E Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 105; ISSN 2470-0045
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (25)

Numerical Calculation of Granular Entropy journal March 2014
The Free-Energy Landscape of Clusters of Attractive Hard Spheres journal January 2010
Sticky-Sphere Clusters journal March 2017
Turning intractable counting into sampling: computing the configurational entropy of three-dimensional jammed packings text January 2015
Theory of powders journal June 1989
Amorphous solids: their structure, lattice dynamics and elasticity journal March 1998
A Geometrical Approach to the Structure Of Liquids journal January 1959
A phase diagram for jammed matter journal May 2008
Celebrating Soft Matter 's 10th anniversary: Testing the foundations of classical entropy: colloid experiments journal January 2015
Percus–Yevick Equation for Hard Spheres with Surface Adhesion journal September 1968
Phase diagram of the adhesive hard sphere fluid journal January 2004
The ideal glass transition of hard spheres journal October 2005
A geometrical approach to computing free-energy landscapes from short-ranged potentials journal December 2012
The flow of powders and of liquids of high viscosity journal December 1990
Stress propagation through frictionless granular material journal July 1999
Turning intractable counting into sampling: Computing the configurational entropy of three-dimensional jammed packings journal January 2016
Physical interpretation of the partition function for colloidal clusters journal September 2018
Random Very Loose Packings journal September 2008
Entropy of Jammed Matter journal October 2008
Numerical Calculation of Granular Entropy journal March 2014
Two-Dimensional Clusters of Colloidal Spheres: Ground States, Excited States, and Structural Rearrangements journal June 2015
Is Random Close Packing of Spheres Well Defined? journal March 2000
Mean-field theory of hard sphere glasses and jamming journal March 2010
The Free-Energy Landscape of Clusters of Attractive Hard Spheres journal January 2010
Sticky-Sphere Clusters journal March 2017