Shear-induced anomalous transport and charge asymmetry of triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions
Abstract
Chiral anomaly implies the existence of nondissipative transport phenomena, such as the chiral magnetic effect. At second order in the derivative expansion, novel quantum transport phenomena emerge. In this paper, we focus on the anomalous transport driven by a combination of shear, vorticity, and magnetic field. We find that the corresponding transport phenomena—shear-induced chiral magnetic and chiral vortical effects—induce characteristic charge correlations among the hadrons produced in heavy ion collisions. We propose the charge asymmetry of triangular flow as a signature of the anomalous transport, and estimate the strength of the signal, as well as the background, using hydrodynamical model simulations. We find that the signal-to-background ratio for the proposed observable is favorable for experimental detection.
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1899204
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1906941; OSTI ID: 2279210
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-223834-2022-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985; PRVCAN; L051902
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG88ER41450; SC0012704; FG02-87ER40371; FG02-92ER40713; FG0201ER41195; FG02-01ER41195; FG02-88ER40388
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review C
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review C Journal Volume: 106 Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; collective flow; particle correlations and fluctuations; quark-gluon plasma; relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Citation Formats
Buzzegoli, Matteo, Kharzeev, Dmitri E., Liu, Yu-Chen, Shi, Shuzhe, Voloshin, Sergei A., and Yee, Ho-Ung. Shear-induced anomalous transport and charge asymmetry of triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions. United States: N. p., 2022.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.L051902.
Buzzegoli, Matteo, Kharzeev, Dmitri E., Liu, Yu-Chen, Shi, Shuzhe, Voloshin, Sergei A., & Yee, Ho-Ung. Shear-induced anomalous transport and charge asymmetry of triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.L051902
Buzzegoli, Matteo, Kharzeev, Dmitri E., Liu, Yu-Chen, Shi, Shuzhe, Voloshin, Sergei A., and Yee, Ho-Ung. Fri .
"Shear-induced anomalous transport and charge asymmetry of triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.L051902.
@article{osti_1899204,
title = {Shear-induced anomalous transport and charge asymmetry of triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions},
author = {Buzzegoli, Matteo and Kharzeev, Dmitri E. and Liu, Yu-Chen and Shi, Shuzhe and Voloshin, Sergei A. and Yee, Ho-Ung},
abstractNote = {Chiral anomaly implies the existence of nondissipative transport phenomena, such as the chiral magnetic effect. At second order in the derivative expansion, novel quantum transport phenomena emerge. In this paper, we focus on the anomalous transport driven by a combination of shear, vorticity, and magnetic field. We find that the corresponding transport phenomena—shear-induced chiral magnetic and chiral vortical effects—induce characteristic charge correlations among the hadrons produced in heavy ion collisions. We propose the charge asymmetry of triangular flow as a signature of the anomalous transport, and estimate the strength of the signal, as well as the background, using hydrodynamical model simulations. We find that the signal-to-background ratio for the proposed observable is favorable for experimental detection.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevC.106.L051902},
journal = {Physical Review C},
number = 5,
volume = 106,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Nov 18 00:00:00 EST 2022},
month = {Fri Nov 18 00:00:00 EST 2022}
}
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