DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Machine learning-based event generator for electron-proton scattering

Journal Article · · Physical Review. D.

We present a new machine learning-based Monte Carlo event generator using generative adversarial networks (GANs) that can be trained with calibrated detector simulations to construct a vertex-level event generator free of theoretical assumptions about femtometer scale physics. Our framework includes a GAN-based detector folding as a fast-surrogate model that mimics detector simulators. The framework is tested and validated on simulated inclusive deep-inelastic scattering data along with existing parametrizations for detector simulation, with uncertainty quantification based on a statistical bootstrapping technique. Our results provide for the first time a realistic proof of concept to mitigate theory bias in inferring vertex-level event distributions needed to reconstruct physical observables.

Research Organization:
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); German Research Foundation (DFG); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-06OR23177; 40824754; PHY2012865; LD2122
OSTI ID:
1896514
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1897171
Report Number(s):
JLAB-THY-20-3230; DOE/OR/23177-5013; arXiv:2008.03151; R&D Project: 2019-LDRD-13; 2020-LDRD-18; TRN: US2310767
Journal Information:
Physical Review. D., Vol. 106, Issue 9; ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (20)

How to GAN away detector effects journal January 2020
Parton momentum and helicity distributions in the nucleon journal August 2013
Progress in the Determination of the Partonic Structure of the Proton journal October 2013
Isovector EMC Effect from Global QCD Analysis with MARATHON Data journal December 2021
Strange quark suppression from a simultaneous Monte Carlo analysis of parton distributions and fragmentation functions journal April 2020
Learning Particle Physics by Example: Location-Aware Generative Adversarial Networks for Physics Synthesis journal September 2017
Event generation with SHERPA 1.1 journal February 2009
Parton distributions from high-precision collider data: NNPDF Collaboration journal October 2017
Accelerating Science with Generative Adversarial Networks: An Application to 3D Particle Showers in Multilayer Calorimeters journal January 2018
Fast and Accurate Simulation of Particle Detectors Using Generative Adversarial Networks journal November 2018
A brief introduction to PYTHIA 8.1 journal June 2008
Electron-Ion Collider: The next QCD frontier: Understanding the glue that binds us all journal September 2016
How to GAN LHC events journal January 2019
Geant4—a simulation toolkit
  • Agostinelli, S.; Allison, J.; Amako, K.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 506, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01368-8
journal July 2003
CaloGAN: Simulating 3D high energy particle showers in multilayer electromagnetic calorimeters with generative adversarial networks journal January 2018
Herwig++ physics and manual journal November 2008
Combination of measurements of inclusive deep inelastic $${e^{\pm }p}$$ e ± p scattering cross sections and QCD analysis of HERA data: H1 and ZEUS Collaborations journal December 2015
Jefferson Lab at 12 GeV: The Science Program journal October 2018
New CTEQ global analysis of quantum chromodynamics with high-precision data from the LHC journal January 2021
Parton distributions from LHC, HERA, Tevatron and fixed target data: MSHT20 PDFs journal April 2021