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Title: Negative capacitance regime in antiferroelectric PbZrO3

Abstract

The potential of antiferroelectrics to exhibit a negative capacitance regime has been largely overlooked as all the attention focused on their polar counterparts, ferroelectrics. We use nonequilibrium first-principles-based molecular dynamics to probe a negative capacitance regime in prototypical antiferroelectric PbZrO3. Simulations predict that this antiferroelectric can exhibit a negative capacitance/susceptibility regime in response of polarization to an internal electric field, which is a superposition of applied and residual depolarizing fields. Consequently, the regime emerges when the polarization surface charge in the polar phase of antiferroelectric is not fully screened, as is often the case in thin films and nanostructures. The negative capacitance regime occurs below the Curie temperature and disappears in the paraelectric phase. We find that the time the material spends in the negative capacitance regime is proportional to the time needed to complete antipolar–polar (or its reverse) transition and shortens as the frequency of the applied field increases. Furthermore, a negative susceptibility value exhibits strong dependence on the quality of surface charge screening with the largest in magnitude values occurring in the vicinity of the transition into a negative capacitance regime.

Authors:
 [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1889388
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1877311
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0005245
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Applied Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 132; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Thin films; Antiferroelectricity; Molecular dynamics; Dielectric materials; Ferroelectric materials; Phase transitions

Citation Formats

Doherty, J., Lynch, K. A., and Ponomareva, I. Negative capacitance regime in antiferroelectric PbZrO3. United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.1063/5.0087290.
Doherty, J., Lynch, K. A., & Ponomareva, I. Negative capacitance regime in antiferroelectric PbZrO3. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0087290
Doherty, J., Lynch, K. A., and Ponomareva, I. Thu . "Negative capacitance regime in antiferroelectric PbZrO3". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0087290. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1889388.
@article{osti_1889388,
title = {Negative capacitance regime in antiferroelectric PbZrO3},
author = {Doherty, J. and Lynch, K. A. and Ponomareva, I.},
abstractNote = {The potential of antiferroelectrics to exhibit a negative capacitance regime has been largely overlooked as all the attention focused on their polar counterparts, ferroelectrics. We use nonequilibrium first-principles-based molecular dynamics to probe a negative capacitance regime in prototypical antiferroelectric PbZrO3. Simulations predict that this antiferroelectric can exhibit a negative capacitance/susceptibility regime in response of polarization to an internal electric field, which is a superposition of applied and residual depolarizing fields. Consequently, the regime emerges when the polarization surface charge in the polar phase of antiferroelectric is not fully screened, as is often the case in thin films and nanostructures. The negative capacitance regime occurs below the Curie temperature and disappears in the paraelectric phase. We find that the time the material spends in the negative capacitance regime is proportional to the time needed to complete antipolar–polar (or its reverse) transition and shortens as the frequency of the applied field increases. Furthermore, a negative susceptibility value exhibits strong dependence on the quality of surface charge screening with the largest in magnitude values occurring in the vicinity of the transition into a negative capacitance regime.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0087290},
journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
number = 3,
volume = 132,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jul 21 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Thu Jul 21 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}

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