Electric field determination in transient plasmas: in situ & non-invasive methods

Goldberg, Benjamin M.; Hoder, Tomáš; Brandenburg, Ronny

doi:10.1088/1361-6595/ac6e03

Title: Electric field determination in transient plasmas: in situ & non-invasive methods

Journal Article · 12 September 2022 · Plasma Sources Science and Technology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/ac6e03 · OSTI ID:1887484

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Abstract One of the primary basic plasma parameters within transient nonequilibrium plasmas is the reduced electric field strength, roughly understood as the ratio of the electrical energy given to the charged species between two collisions. While physical probes have historically been used for electric field measurements, recent advances in high intensity lasers and sensitive detection methods have allowed for non-invasive optical electric field determination in nearly any discharge configuration with time-resolution up to the sub-nanosecond range and sub-millimeter spatial resolution. This topical review serves to highlight several non-invasive methods for in situ electric field strength determination in transient plasmas ranging from high vacuum environments to atmospheric pressure and above. We will discuss the advantages and proper implementation of (i) laser induced fluorescence dip spectroscopy for measurements in low pressure RF discharges, (ii) optical emission spectroscopy based methods for nitrogen, helium or hydrogen containing discharges, (iii) electric field induced coherent Raman scattering, and (iv) electric field induced second harmonic generation. The physical mechanism for each method will be described as well as basic implementation and highlighting recent results.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Czech Science Foundation; German Research Foundation (DFG); USDOE; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1887484

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-828828

Journal Information:: Plasma Sources Science and Technology, Journal Name: Plasma Sources Science and Technology Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 31; ISSN 0963-0252

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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