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Title: FLASH pilot survey: detections of associated 21 cm H  i absorption in GAMA galaxies at 0.42 < z < 1.00

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present the results of a search for associated 21 cm H i absorption at redshift 0.42 < z < 1.00 in radio-loud galaxies from three Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey fields. These observations were carried out as part of a pilot survey for the Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) First Large Absorption Survey in H i (FLASH). From a sample of 326 radio sources with 855.5 MHz peak flux density above 10 mJy, we detected two associated H i absorption systems, in SDSS J090331+010847 at z = 0.522 and SDSS J113622+004852 at z = 0.563. Both galaxies are massive (stellar mass $$\gt 10^{11}\, \mathrm{M}_\odot$$) and have optical spectra characteristic of luminous red galaxies, though spectral energy distribution fitting implies that SDSS J113622+004852 contains a dust-obscured starburst with star formation rate ∼69 M⊙ yr−1. The H i absorption lines have a high optical depth, with τpk of 1.77 ± 0.16 for SDSS J090331+010847 (the highest value for any z > 0.1 associated system found to date) and 0.14 ± 0.01 for SDSS J113622+004852. In the redshift range probed by our ASKAP observations, the detection rate for associated H i absorption lines (with τpk > 0.1 and at least 3σ significance) is $$2.9_{-2.6}^{+9.7}$$ per cent. Although the current sample is small, this rate is consistent with a trend seen in other studies for a lower detection rate of associated 21 cm H i absorption systems at higher redshift. We also searched for OH absorption lines at 0.67 < z < 1.34, but no detection was made in the 145 radio sources searched.

Authors:
; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ; ; ; ; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Utah; National Science Foundation of China; Chinese Academy of Science; China Manned Space Project; National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1887319
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1982651
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH1123; AC02-05CH11231; grant 11873073; JCYJ-SHFY-2021-013; 12073029; CMSCSST-2021-A06; AST-0950945
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Volume: 516 Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0035-8711
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; methods; observational; galaxies; active; ISM; nuclei; radio lines

Citation Formats

Su, Renzhi, Sadler, Elaine M., Allison, James R., Mahony, Elizabeth K., Moss, Vanessa A., Whiting, Matthew T., Yoon, Hyein, Aditya, J. N. H. S., Bellstedt, Sabine, Robotham, Aaron S. G., Garratt-Smithson, Lilian, Gu, Minfeng, Koribalski, Bärbel S., Soria, Roberto, and Weng, Simon. FLASH pilot survey: detections of associated 21 cm H  i absorption in GAMA galaxies at 0.42 < z < 1.00. United Kingdom: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac2257.
Su, Renzhi, Sadler, Elaine M., Allison, James R., Mahony, Elizabeth K., Moss, Vanessa A., Whiting, Matthew T., Yoon, Hyein, Aditya, J. N. H. S., Bellstedt, Sabine, Robotham, Aaron S. G., Garratt-Smithson, Lilian, Gu, Minfeng, Koribalski, Bärbel S., Soria, Roberto, & Weng, Simon. FLASH pilot survey: detections of associated 21 cm H  i absorption in GAMA galaxies at 0.42 < z < 1.00. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2257
Su, Renzhi, Sadler, Elaine M., Allison, James R., Mahony, Elizabeth K., Moss, Vanessa A., Whiting, Matthew T., Yoon, Hyein, Aditya, J. N. H. S., Bellstedt, Sabine, Robotham, Aaron S. G., Garratt-Smithson, Lilian, Gu, Minfeng, Koribalski, Bärbel S., Soria, Roberto, and Weng, Simon. Thu . "FLASH pilot survey: detections of associated 21 cm H  i absorption in GAMA galaxies at 0.42 < z < 1.00". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2257.
@article{osti_1887319,
title = {FLASH pilot survey: detections of associated 21 cm H  i absorption in GAMA galaxies at 0.42 < z < 1.00},
author = {Su, Renzhi and Sadler, Elaine M. and Allison, James R. and Mahony, Elizabeth K. and Moss, Vanessa A. and Whiting, Matthew T. and Yoon, Hyein and Aditya, J. N. H. S. and Bellstedt, Sabine and Robotham, Aaron S. G. and Garratt-Smithson, Lilian and Gu, Minfeng and Koribalski, Bärbel S. and Soria, Roberto and Weng, Simon},
abstractNote = {ABSTRACT We present the results of a search for associated 21 cm H i absorption at redshift 0.42 < z < 1.00 in radio-loud galaxies from three Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey fields. These observations were carried out as part of a pilot survey for the Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) First Large Absorption Survey in H i (FLASH). From a sample of 326 radio sources with 855.5 MHz peak flux density above 10 mJy, we detected two associated H i absorption systems, in SDSS J090331+010847 at z = 0.522 and SDSS J113622+004852 at z = 0.563. Both galaxies are massive (stellar mass $\gt 10^{11}\, \mathrm{M}_\odot$) and have optical spectra characteristic of luminous red galaxies, though spectral energy distribution fitting implies that SDSS J113622+004852 contains a dust-obscured starburst with star formation rate ∼69 M⊙ yr−1. The H i absorption lines have a high optical depth, with τpk of 1.77 ± 0.16 for SDSS J090331+010847 (the highest value for any z > 0.1 associated system found to date) and 0.14 ± 0.01 for SDSS J113622+004852. In the redshift range probed by our ASKAP observations, the detection rate for associated H i absorption lines (with τpk > 0.1 and at least 3σ significance) is $2.9_{-2.6}^{+9.7}$ per cent. Although the current sample is small, this rate is consistent with a trend seen in other studies for a lower detection rate of associated 21 cm H i absorption systems at higher redshift. We also searched for OH absorption lines at 0.67 < z < 1.34, but no detection was made in the 145 radio sources searched.},
doi = {10.1093/mnras/stac2257},
journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
number = 2,
volume = 516,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Thu Aug 18 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Thu Aug 18 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}

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On the Normalization of the Cosmic Star Formation History
journal, November 2006

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Tracing the neutral gas environments of young radio AGN with ASKAP
journal, February 2016

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Probing the gas content of radio galaxies through H I absorption stacking
journal, September 2014


A History of H i Stripping in Virgo: A Phase-space View of VIVA Galaxies
journal, March 2017


Revised Catalog of GALEX Ultraviolet Sources. I. The All-Sky Survey: GUVcat_AIS
journal, June 2017

  • Bianchi, Luciana; Shiao, Bernie; Thilker, David
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The Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey I: Design and first results
journal, January 2020

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  • Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, Vol. 37
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First results from the H i Jodrell All Sky Survey: inclination-dependent selection effects in a 21-cm blind survey
journal, July 2003

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GREEN BANK TELESCOPE DETECTION OF POLARIZATION-DEPENDENT H I ABSORPTION AND H I OUTFLOWS IN LOCAL ULIRGs AND QUASARS
journal, February 2013

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Measured sensitivity of the first mark II phased array feed on an ASKAP antenna
conference, September 2015

  • Chippendale, A. P.; Brown, A. J.; Beresford, R. J.
  • 2015 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA)
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WALLABY – an SKA Pathfinder H i survey
journal, July 2020

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The Symmetric Parsec-Scale Jets of the Radio Galaxy Hydra A
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Further observational evidence for a critical ionizing luminosity in active galaxies
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A search for 21 cm H iabsorption in AT20G compact radio galaxies
journal, May 2012


A statistical measurement of the H i spin temperature in DLAs at cosmological distances
journal, February 2021

  • Allison, James R.
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uGMRT HI 21-cm absorption observations of two extremely inverted spectrum sources
journal, November 2020


Evolution of Cold Gas at 2 < z < 5: A Blind Search for H i and OH Absorption Lines toward Mid-infrared Color-selected Radio-loud AGN
journal, August 2021

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A 325-MHz GMRT survey of the Herschel-ATLAS/GAMA fields
journal, August 2013

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Source-Finding for the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder
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FLASH early science – discovery of an intervening H i 21-cm absorber from an ASKAP survey of the GAMA 23 field
journal, April 2020

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What triggers a radio AGN?: The intriguing case of PKS B1718–649
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Parsec-scale HI outflows in powerful radio galaxies
journal, March 2021


Illuminating the past 8 billion years of cold gas towards two gravitationally lensed quasars
journal, November 2016

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  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 465, Issue 4
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Vlba Observations of h i in the Archetype Compact Symmetric Object B2352+495
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Morphological Evolution in High‐Redshift Radio Galaxies and the Formation of Giant Elliptical Galaxies
journal, August 1998

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NGC 315 - High-velocity H I in an active elliptical galaxy
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H I absorption in radio elliptical galaxies - Evidence for infall
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Redshifted H i and OH absorption in radio galaxies and quasars
journal, February 2011


Probing radio source environments via H i and OH absorption
journal, November 2006


THE BOSS Lyα FOREST SAMPLE FROM SDSS DATA RELEASE 9
journal, February 2013


Science with ASKAP: The Australian square-kilometre-array pathfinder
journal, October 2008


GaLactic and Extragalactic All-sky Murchison Widefield Array (GLEAM) survey – I. A low-frequency extragalactic catalogue
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H [CSC]i[/CSC] Absorption toward the Nucleus of the Radio Galaxy PKS 2322−123 in A2597
journal, February 1999

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H i absorption towards nearby compact radio sources: H i absorption towards compact radio sources
journal, September 2011


The Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (Wise): Mission Description and Initial On-Orbit Performance
journal, November 2010


xGASS: total cold gas scaling relations and molecular-to-atomic gas ratios of galaxies in the local Universe
journal, January 2018

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The location and impact of jet-driven outflows of cold gas: the case of 3C 293
journal, August 2013

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Application of a Bayesian Method to Absorption Spectral-Line Finding in Simulated ASKAP Data
journal, January 2012

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  • Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, Vol. 29, Issue 3
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GMRT detection of HI 21 cm associated absorption towards thez = 1.2 red quasar 3C 190
journal, March 2003

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