The Zwicky Transient Facility phase I sample of hydrogen-rich superluminous supernovae without strong narrow emission lines

Kangas, T.; Yan, Lin; Schulze, S.; Fransson, C.; Sollerman, J.; Lunnan, R.; Omand, C. M. B.; Andreoni, I.; Burruss, R.; Chen, T-W; Drake, A. J.; Fremling, C.; Gal-Yam, A.; Graham, M. J.; Groom, S. L.; Lezmy, J.; Mahabal, A. A.; Masci, F. J.; Perley, D.; Riddle, R.; Tartaglia, L.; Yao, Y.

doi:10.1093/mnras/stac2218

Title: The Zwicky Transient Facility phase I sample of hydrogen-rich superluminous supernovae without strong narrow emission lines

Journal Article · 05 August 2022 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2218 · OSTI ID:1885475

; Yan, Lin;

; Fransson, C.; Sollerman, J.; Lunnan, R.; Omand, C. M. B.; Andreoni, I.; Burruss, R.; Chen, T-W; Drake, A. J.; Fremling, C.; Gal-Yam, A.;

; Groom, S. L.; Lezmy, J.;

; Masci, F. J.;

;

ABSTRACT We present a sample of 14 hydrogen-rich superluminous supernovae (SLSNe II) from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) between 2018 and 2020. We include all classified SLSNe with peaks Mg < −20 mag with observed broad but not narrow Balmer emission, corresponding to roughly 20 per cent of all hydrogen-rich SLSNe in ZTF phase I. We examine the light curves and spectra of SLSNe II and attempt to constrain their power source using light-curve models. The brightest events are photometrically and spectroscopically similar to the prototypical SN 2008es, while others are found spectroscopically more reminiscent of non-superluminous SNe II, especially SNe II-L. 56Ni decay as the primary power source is ruled out. Light-curve models generally cannot distinguish between circumstellar interaction (CSI) and a magnetar central engine, but an excess of ultraviolet (UV) emission signifying CSI is seen in most of the SNe with UV data, at a wide range of photometric properties. Simultaneously, the broad H α profiles of the brightest SLSNe II can be explained through electron scattering in a symmetric circumstellar medium (CSM). In other SLSNe II without narrow lines, the CSM may be confined and wholly overrun by the ejecta. CSI, possibly involving mass lost in recent eruptions, is implied to be the dominant power source in most SLSNe II, and the diversity in properties is likely the result of different mass loss histories. Based on their radiated energy, an additional power source may be required for the brightest SLSNe II, however – possibly a central engine combined with CSI.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 1885475

Journal Information:: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 516; ISSN 0035-8711

Publisher:: Oxford University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

References (160)

A fully automated data reduction pipeline for the FRODOSpec integral field spectrograph: A fully automated data reduction pipeline for the FRODOSpec integral field spectrograph Barnsley, R. M.; Smith, R. J.; Steele, I. A. Astronomische Nachrichten, Vol. 333, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/asna.201111634	journal	February 2012
Thermal and Non-thermal Emission from Circumstellar Interaction Chevalier, Roger A.; Fransson, Claes Handbook of Supernovae https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21846-5_34	book	January 2017
Superluminous Supernovae Moriya, Takashi J.; Sorokina, Elena I.; Chevalier, Roger A. Space Science Reviews, Vol. 214, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0493-6	journal	March 2018
Equations of states in singular statistical estimation Watanabe, Sumio Neural Networks, Vol. 23, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2009.08.002	journal	January 2010
An asymptotic-giant-branch star in the progenitor system of a type Ia supernova Hamuy, Mario; Phillips, M. M.; Suntzeff, Nicholas B. Nature, Vol. 424, Issue 6949 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01854	journal	August 2003
Pulsational pair instability as an explanation for the most luminous supernovae Woosley, S. E.; Blinnikov, S.; Heger, Alexander Nature, Vol. 450, Issue 7168 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06333	journal	November 2007
Hydrogen-poor superluminous stellar explosions Quimby, R. M.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Kasliwal, M. M. Nature, Vol. 474, Issue 7352 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10095	journal	June 2011
Slowly fading super-luminous supernovae that are not pair-instability explosions Nicholl, M.; Smartt, S. J.; Jerkstrand, A. Nature, Vol. 502, Issue 7471 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12569	journal	October 2013
The superluminous transient ASASSN-15lh as a tidal disruption event from a Kerr black hole Leloudas, G.; Fraser, M.; Stone, N. C. Nature Astronomy, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-016-0002	journal	December 2016
Hydrogen-rich supernovae beyond the neutrino-driven core-collapse paradigm Terreran, G.; Pumo, M. L.; Chen, T. -W. Nature Astronomy, Vol. 1, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-017-0228-8	journal	September 2017
A population of highly energetic transient events in the centres of active galaxies Kankare, E.; Kotak, R.; Mattila, S. Nature Astronomy, Vol. 1, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-017-0290-2	journal	November 2017
The delay of shock breakout due to circumstellar material evident in most type II supernovae Förster, F.; Moriya, T. J.; Maureira, J. C. Nature Astronomy, Vol. 2, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-018-0563-4	journal	September 2018
A UV resonance line echo from a shell around a hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova Lunnan, R.; Fransson, C.; Vreeswijk, P. M. Nature Astronomy, Vol. 2, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-018-0568-z	journal	September 2018
A WC/WO star exploding within an expanding carbon–oxygen–neon nebula Gal-Yam, A.; Bruch, R.; Schulze, S. Nature, Vol. 601, Issue 7892 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04155-1	journal	January 2022
Optical and infrared photometry of the Type IIn SN 1998S: days 11-146 Fassia, A.; Meikle, W. P. S.; Vacca, W. D. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 318, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03797.x	journal	November 2000
Optical and infrared spectroscopy of the type IIn SN 1998S: days 3-127 Fassia, A.; Meikle, W. P. S.; Chugai, N. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 325, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04282.x	journal	August 2001
Photometry and spectroscopy of the Type IIP SN 1999em from outburst to dust formation Elmhamdi, A.; Danziger, I. J.; Chugai, N. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 338, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06150.x	journal	February 2003
Moderately luminous Type II supernovae Inserra, C.; Pastorello, A.; Turatto, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 555 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220496	journal	July 2013
Carnegie Supernova Project: Observations of Type IIn supernovae Taddia, F.; Stritzinger, M. D.; Sollerman, J. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 555 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321180	journal	June 2013
PTF12os and iPTF13bvn: Two stripped-envelope supernovae from low-mass progenitors in NGC 5806⋆ Fremling, C.; Sollerman, J.; Taddia, F. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 593 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201628275	journal	September 2016
Core-collapse supernova progenitor constraints using the spatial distributions of massive stars in local galaxies Kangas, T.; Portinari, L.; Mattila, S. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 597 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201628705	journal	January 2017
The evolution of superluminous supernova LSQ14mo and its interacting host galaxy system Chen, T. -W.; Nicholl, M.; Smartt, S. J. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 602 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201630163	journal	May 2017
Fully automated integral field spectrograph pipeline for the SEDMachine: pysedm Rigault, M.; Neill, J. D.; Blagorodnova, N. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 627 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935344	journal	July 2019
The luminous and rapidly evolving SN 2018bcc: Clues toward the origin of Type Ibn SNe from the Zwicky Transient Facility Karamehmetoglu, E.; Fransson, C.; Sollerman, J. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 649 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936308	journal	May 2021
The long-lived Type IIn SN 2015da: Infrared echoes and strong interaction within an extended massive shell Tartaglia, L.; Pastorello, A.; Sollerman, J. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 635 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936553	journal	March 2020
The Carnegie Supernova Project II: The shock wave revealed through the fog: The strongly interacting Type IIn SN 2013L Taddia, F.; Stritzinger, M. D.; Fransson, C. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 638 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936654	journal	June 2020
Radiative-transfer modeling of nebular-phase type II supernovae Dessart, Luc; John Hillier, D. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 642 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038148	journal	October 2020
SN 2020bqj: A Type Ibn supernova with a long-lasting peak plateau Kool, E. C.; Karamehmetoglu, E.; Sollerman, J. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 652 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039137	journal	August 2021
Modeling the signatures of interaction in Type II supernovae: UV emission, high-velocity features, broad-boxy profiles Dessart, L.; John Hillier, D. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 660 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243372	journal	April 2022
An Updated Ultraviolet Calibration for the Swift∕UVOT Breeveld, A. A.; Landsman, W.; Holland, S. T. GAMMA RAY BURSTS 2010, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3621807	conference	January 2011
The bright supernova 1979c in M100 de Vaucouleurs, G.; de Vaucouleurs, A.; Buta, R. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 93 https://doi.org/10.1086/130772	journal	February 1981
An Efficient Low Resolution and Moderate Resolution Spectrograph for the Hale Telescope Oke, J. B.; Gunn, J. E. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 94 https://doi.org/10.1086/131027	journal	June 1982
The progenitor of SN 1987 A Podsiadlowski, Philipp Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 104 https://doi.org/10.1086/133043	journal	May 1992
The Keck Low-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer Oke, J. B.; Cohen, J. G.; Carr, M. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 107 https://doi.org/10.1086/133562	journal	April 1995
Type I supernovae. I - Analytic solutions for the early part of the light curve Arnett, W. D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 253 https://doi.org/10.1086/159681	journal	February 1982
Secondary standard stars for absolute spectrophotometry Oke, J. B.; Gunn, J. E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 266 https://doi.org/10.1086/160817	journal	March 1983
Confidence limits for small numbers of events in astrophysical data Gehrels, N. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 303 https://doi.org/10.1086/164079	journal	April 1986
The late-time spectrum of the Type II supernova 1980k Uomoto, A.; Kirshner, R. P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 308 https://doi.org/10.1086/164540	journal	September 1986
The relationship between infrared, optical, and ultraviolet extinction Cardelli, Jason A.; Clayton, Geoffrey C.; Mathis, John S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 345 https://doi.org/10.1086/167900	journal	October 1989
Emission from circumstellar interaction in normal Type II supernovae Chevalier, Roger A.; Fransson, Claes The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 420 https://doi.org/10.1086/173557	journal	January 1994
The properties of NI to CO to Fe decay Nadyozhin, D. K. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 92 https://doi.org/10.1086/192008	journal	June 1994
The Dust Content and Opacity of Actively Star‐forming Galaxies Calzetti, Daniela; Armus, Lee; Bohlin, Ralph C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 533, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/308692	journal	April 2000
Evidence for Asphericity in the Type IIn Supernova SN 1998S Leonard, Douglas C.; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Barth, Aaron J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 536, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/308910	journal	June 2000
The Properties of Supernova 1997[CLC]cy[/CLC] Associated with GRB 970514 Turatto, M.; Suzuki, T.; Mazzali, P. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 534, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/312653	journal	May 2000
Hubble Space TelescopeWFPC2 Imaging of SN 1979C and Its Environment Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Peng, Chien Y.; Barth, Aaron J. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 111, Issue 757 https://doi.org/10.1086/316331	journal	March 1999
Supernova Resonance‐scattering Profiles in the Presence of External Illumination Branch, David; Jeffery, David J.; Blaylock, Myra Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 112, Issue 768 https://doi.org/10.1086/316510	journal	February 2000
The Nucleosynthetic Signature of Population III Heger, A.; Woosley, S. E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 567, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/338487	journal	March 2002
The Galaxy Evolution Explorer : A Space Ultraviolet Survey Mission Martin, D. Christopher; Fanson, James; Schiminovich, David The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 619, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/426387	journal	January 2005
A Stellar Wind Bubble Coincident with the Anomalous X-Ray Pulsar 1E 1048.1-5937: Are Magnetars Formed from Massive Progenitors? Gaensler, B. M.; McClure-Griffiths, N. M.; Oey, M. S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 620, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/428725	journal	January 2005
Presupernova Evolution of Differentially Rotating Massive Stars Including Magnetic Fields Heger, A.; Woosley, S. E.; Spruit, H. C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 626, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/429868	journal	June 2005
SN 2006gy: An Extremely Luminous Supernova in the Galaxy NGC 1260 Ofek, E. O.; Cameron, P. B.; Kasliwal, M. M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 659, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/516749	journal	March 2007
SN 2006gy: Discovery of the Most Luminous Supernova Ever Recorded, Powered by the Death of an Extremely Massive Star like η Carinae Smith, Nathan; Li, Weidong; Foley, Ryan J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 666, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/519949	journal	September 2007
SN 2006tf: Precursor Eruptions and the Optically Thick Regime of Extremely Luminous Type IIn Supernovae Smith, Nathan; Chornock, Ryan; Li, Weidong The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 686, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/591021	journal	October 2008
WISeREP—An Interactive Supernova Data Repository Yaron, Ofer; Gal-Yam, Avishay Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 124, Issue 917 https://doi.org/10.1086/666656	journal	July 2012
DISCOVERY OF PRECURSOR LUMINOUS BLUE VARIABLE OUTBURSTS IN TWO RECENT OPTICAL TRANSIENTS: THE FITFULLY VARIABLE MISSING LINKS UGC 2773-OT AND SN 2009ip Smith, Nathan; Miller, Adam; Li, Weidong The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 139, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/139/4/1451	journal	March 2010
Detailed Decomposition of Galaxy Images. ii. Beyond Axisymmetric Models Peng, Chien Y.; Ho, Luis C.; Impey, Chris D. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 139, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/139/6/2097	journal	April 2010
The Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (Wise): Mission Description and Initial On-Orbit Performance Wright, Edward L.; Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.; Mainzer, Amy K. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 140, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1868	journal	November 2010
TYPE IIn SUPERNOVA SN 2010jl: OPTICAL OBSERVATIONS FOR OVER 500 DAYS AFTER EXPLOSION Zhang, Tianmeng; Wang, Xiaofeng; Wu, Chao The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 144, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/144/5/131	journal	October 2012
unWISE: UNBLURRED COADDS OF THE WISE IMAGING Lang, Dustin The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 147, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/108	journal	April 2014
THE EXCEPTIONALLY LUMINOUS TYPE II-LINEAR SUPERNOVA 2008es Miller, A. A.; Chornock, R.; Perley, D. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 690, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/690/2/1303	journal	December 2008
DISCOVERY OF THE ULTRA-BRIGHT TYPE II-L SUPERNOVA 2008es Gezari, S.; Halpern, J. P.; Grupe, D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 690, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/690/2/1313	journal	December 2008
The Propagation of Uncertainties in Stellar Population Synthesis Modeling. i. the Relevance of Uncertain Aspects of Stellar Evolution and the Initial mass Function to the Derived Physical Properties of Galaxies Conroy, Charlie; Gunn, James E.; White, Martin The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 699, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/699/1/486	journal	June 2009
The Progenitor mass of the Magnetar Sgr1900+14 Davies, Ben; Figer, Don F.; Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 707, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/707/1/844	journal	November 2009
Supernova Light Curves Powered by Young Magnetars Kasen, Daniel; Bildsten, Lars The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 717, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/717/1/245	journal	June 2010
A MASSIVE PROGENITOR OF THE LUMINOUS TYPE IIn SUPERNOVA 2010jl Smith, Nathan; Li, Weidong; Miller, Adam A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 732, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/732/2/63	journal	April 2011
Pair Instability Supernovae: Light Curves, Spectra, and Shock Breakout Kasen, Daniel; Woosley, S. E.; Heger, Alexander The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 734, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/734/2/102	journal	June 2011
Measuring Reddening with Sloan Digital sky Survey Stellar Spectra and Recalibrating sfd Schlafly, Edward F.; Finkbeiner, Douglas P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 737, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/737/2/103	journal	August 2011
Diversity of Luminous Supernovae from Non-Steady mass loss Moriya, Takashi J.; Tominaga, Nozomu The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 747, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/118	journal	February 2012
SUPER-LUMINOUS TYPE Ic SUPERNOVAE: CATCHING A MAGNETAR BY THE TAIL Inserra, C.; Smartt, S. J.; Jerkstrand, A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 770, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/770/2/128	journal	June 2013
Supernova Light Curves Powered by Fallback Accretion Dexter, Jason; Kasen, Daniel The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 772, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/772/1/30	journal	July 2013
ANALYTICAL LIGHT CURVE MODELS OF SUPERLUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE: χ ² -MINIMIZATION OF PARAMETER FITS Chatzopoulos, E.; Wheeler, J. Craig; Vinko, J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 773, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/773/1/76	journal	July 2013
Setting the Stage for Circumstellar Interaction in Core-Collapse Supernovae. ii. Wave-Driven mass loss in Supernova Progenitors Shiode, Joshua H.; Quataert, Eliot The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 780, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/780/1/96	journal	December 2013
CHARACTERIZING THE V -BAND LIGHT-CURVES OF HYDROGEN-RICH TYPE II SUPERNOVAE Anderson, Joseph P.; González-Gaitán, Santiago; Hamuy, Mario The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 786, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/67	journal	April 2014
INITIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE NEOWISE REACTIVATION MISSION Mainzer, A.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 792, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/30	journal	August 2014
The 1% Concordance Hubble Constant Bennett, C. L.; Larson, D.; Weiland, J. L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 794, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/794/2/135	journal	October 2014
HIGH-DENSITY CIRCUMSTELLAR INTERACTION IN THE LUMINOUS TYPE IIn SN 2010jl: THE FIRST 1100 DAYS Fransson, Claes; Ergon, Mattias; Challis, Peter J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 797, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/797/2/118	journal	December 2014
A TURNOVER IN THE GALAXY MAIN SEQUENCE OF STAR FORMATION AT M _* ∼ 10 ¹⁰ M _☉ FOR REDSHIFTS z < 1.3 Lee, Nicholas; Sanders, D. B.; Casey, Caitlin M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 801, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/80	journal	March 2015
X-RAY AND RADIO EMISSION FROM TYPE IIn SUPERNOVA SN 2010jl Chandra, Poonam; Chevalier, Roger A.; Chugai, Nikolai The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 810, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/810/1/32	journal	August 2015
The Ninth data Release of the Sloan Digital sky Survey: First Spectroscopic data from the Sdss-Iii Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Ahn, Christopher P.; Alexandroff, Rachael; Allende Prieto, Carlos The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 203, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/203/2/21	journal	November 2012
THE McGILL MAGNETAR CATALOG Olausen, S. A.; Kaspi, V. M. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 212, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/212/1/6	journal	April 2014
The SED Machine: A Robotic Spectrograph for Fast Transient Classification Blagorodnova, Nadejda; Neill, James D.; Walters, Richard Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 130, Issue 985 https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/aaa53f	journal	February 2018
The Zwicky Transient Facility: Data Processing, Products, and Archive Masci, Frank J.; Laher, Russ R.; Rusholme, Ben Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 131, Issue 995 https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/aae8ac	journal	December 2018
The Zwicky Transient Facility: System Overview, Performance, and First Results Bellm, Eric C.; Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.; Graham, Matthew J. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 131, Issue 995 https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/aaecbe	journal	December 2018
The GROWTH Marshal: A Dynamic Science Portal for Time-domain Astronomy Kasliwal, M. M.; Cannella, C.; Bagdasaryan, A. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 131, Issue 997 https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/aafbc2	journal	February 2019
The Zwicky Transient Facility: Science Objectives Graham, Matthew J.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Bellm, Eric C. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 131, Issue 1001 https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ab006c	journal	May 2019
The Zwicky Transient Facility: Surveys and Scheduler Bellm, Eric C.; Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.; Barlow, Tom Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 131, Issue 1000 https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ab0c2a	journal	April 2019
Fully Automated Reduction of Longslit Spectroscopy with the Low Resolution Imaging Spectrometer at the Keck Observatory Perley, Daniel A. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 131, Issue 1002 https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ab215d	journal	July 2019
The Zwicky Transient Facility: Observing System Dekany, Richard; Smith, Roger M.; Riddle, Reed Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 132, Issue 1009 https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ab4ca2	journal	January 2020
Bright Supernovae from Magnetar Birth Woosley, S. E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 719, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/719/2/L204	journal	August 2010
The Type II supernova 1988Z in MCG + 03-28-022: increasing evidence of interaction of supernova ejecta with a circumstellar wind⋆ Turatto, M.; Cappellaro, E.; Danziger, I. J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 262, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/262.1.128	journal	May 1993
A new mass-loss rate prescription for red supergiants Beasor, Emma R.; Davies, Ben; Smith, Nathan Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 492, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa255	journal	February 2020
SN 2016gsd: an unusually luminous and linear Type II supernova with high velocities Reynolds, T. M.; Fraser, M.; Mattila, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 493, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa365	journal	February 2020
Variable thermal energy injection from magnetar spin-down as a possible cause of stripped-envelope supernova light-curve bumps Moriya, Takashi J.; Murase, Kohta; Kashiyama, Kazumi Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 513, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1352	journal	May 2022
The unprecedented 2012 outburst of SN 2009ip: a luminous blue variable star becomes a true supernova Mauerhan, Jon C.; Smith, Nathan; Filippenko, Alexei V. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 430, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt009	journal	February 2013
A sample of Type II-L supernovae Faran, T.; Poznanski, D.; Filippenko, A. V. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 445, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu1760	journal	September 2014
The supernova CSS121015:004244+132827: a clue for understanding superluminous supernovae Benetti, S.; Nicholl, M.; Cappellaro, E. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 441, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu538	journal	April 2014
The rise-time of Type II supernovae Gonzalez-Gaitan, S.; Tominaga, N.; Molina, J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 451, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1097	journal	June 2015
The host galaxy and late-time evolution of the superluminous supernova PTF12dam Chen, T. -W.; Smartt, S. J.; Jerkstrand, A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 452, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1360	journal	July 2015
On the diversity of superluminous supernovae: ejected mass as the dominant factor Nicholl, M.; Smartt, S. J.; Jerkstrand, A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 452, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1522	journal	August 2015
Supernova 2013by: a Type IIL supernova with a IIP-like light-curve drop★ Valenti, S.; Sand, D.; Stritzinger, M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 448, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv208	journal	March 2015
Supernova 2013fc in a circumnuclear ring of a luminous infrared galaxy: the big brother of SN 1998S Kangas, T.; Mattila, S.; Kankare, E. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 456, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv2567	journal	December 2015
Numerical simulations of superluminous supernovae of type IIn Dessart, Luc; Audit, Edouard; Hillier, D. John Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 449, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv609	journal	April 2015
The multifaceted Type II-L supernova 2014G from pre-maximum to nebular phase Terreran, G.; Jerkstrand, A.; Benetti, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 462, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1591	journal	July 2016
Galaxy And Mass Assembly: accurate panchromatic photometry from optical priors using lambdar Wright, A. H.; Robotham, A. S. G.; Bourne, N. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 460, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw832	journal	April 2016
Cosmic evolution and metal aversion in superluminous supernova host galaxies Schulze, S.; Krühler, T.; Leloudas, G. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 473, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2352	journal	September 2017
Radio emission from embryonic superluminous supernova remnants Omand, Conor M. B.; Kashiyama, Kazumi; Murase, Kohta Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 474, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2743	journal	October 2017
On the nature of hydrogen-rich superluminous supernovae Inserra, C.; Smartt, S. J.; Gall, E. E. E. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 475, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx3179	journal	January 2018
Complexity in the light curves and spectra of slow-evolving superluminous supernovae Inserra, C.; Nicholl, M.; Chen, T. -W. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 468, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx834	journal	April 2017
Superluminous supernovae from the Dark Energy Survey Angus, C. R.; Smith, M.; Sullivan, M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 487, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1321	journal	May 2019
The Type II superluminous SN 2008es at late times: near-infrared excess and circumstellar interaction Bhirombhakdi, Kornpob; Chornock, Ryan; Miller, Adam A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 488, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1928	journal	July 2019
Binary pathways to SLSNe-I: SN 2017gci Stevance, H. F.; Eldridge, J. J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 504, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slab039	journal	April 2021
Origin of post-maximum bump in luminous Type Ic supernova 2019stc Chugai, Nikolai N.; Utrobin, Victor P. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 512, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slab131	journal	December 2021
Constraint on the maximum mass of neutron stars using GW170817 event Shibata, Masaru; Zhou, Enping; Kiuchi, Kenta Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.023015	journal	July 2019
Dynamics of Supernova Explosion Resulting from Pair Formation Barkat, Z.; Rakavy, G.; Sack, N. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.18.379	journal	March 1967
The relation between optical extinction and hydrogen column density in the Galaxy: Avâ NH relation in the Galaxy GÃ¼ver, Tolga; ÃZel, Feryal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 400, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15598.x	journal	December 2009
Supernovae from red supergiants with extensive mass loss: Supernovae from RSGs with extensive mass loss Moriya, Takashi; Tominaga, Nozomu; Blinnikov, Sergei I. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 415, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18689.x	journal	May 2011
parsec : stellar tracks and isochrones with the PAdova and TRieste Stellar Evolution Code Bressan, Alessandro; Marigo, Paola; Girardi, Léo Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 427, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21948.x	journal	October 2012
Wave-driven mass loss in the last year of stellar evolution: setting the stage for the most luminous core-collapse supernovae: Wave-Driven Mass loss Quataert, E.; Shiode, J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 423, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01264.x	journal	May 2012
The Liverpool Telescope: performance and first results Steele, Iain A.; Smith, Robert J.; Rees, Paul C. SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.551456	conference	September 2004
The Iraf Data Reduction And Analysis System Tody, Doug 1986 Astronomy Conferences, SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.968154	conference	October 1986
Luminous Supernovae Gal-Yam, A. Science, Vol. 337, Issue 6097 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1203601	journal	August 2012
ASASSN-15lh: A highly super-luminous supernova Dong, S.; Shappee, B. J.; Prieto, J. L. Science, Vol. 351, Issue 6270 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac9613	journal	January 2016
The Most Luminous Supernovae Gal-Yam, Avishay Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 57, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051819	journal	August 2019
Mass Loss: Its Effect on the Evolution and Fate of High-Mass Stars Smith, Nathan Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 52, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-040025	journal	August 2014
Progenitors of Core-Collapse Supernovae Smartt, Stephen J. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 47, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101737	journal	September 2009
Explosion Mechanisms of Core-Collapse Supernovae Janka, Hans-Thomas Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 62, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102711-094901	journal	November 2012
PypeIt: The Python Spectroscopic Data Reduction Pipeline Prochaska, J.; Hennawi, Joseph; Westfall, Kyle Journal of Open Source Software, Vol. 5, Issue 56 https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.02308	journal	December 2020
DBSP_DRP: A Python package for automated spectroscopic data reduction of DBSP data Roberson, Milan S.; Fremling, Christoffer; Kasliwal, Mansi M. Journal of Open Source Software, Vol. 7, Issue 71 https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.03612	journal	February 2022
The environments and progenitors of extreme supernovae in the low-redshift Universe Taggart, K. Liverpool John Moores University https://doi.org/10.24377/LJMU.t.00014104	text	January 2020
FLASH SPECTROSCOPY: EMISSION LINES FROM THE IONIZED CIRCUMSTELLAR MATERIAL AROUND <10-DAY-OLD TYPE II SUPERNOVAE Khazov, D.; Yaron, O.; Gal-Yam, A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 818, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/818/1/3	journal	February 2016
Type i Superluminous Supernovae as Explosions Inside Non-Hydrogen Circumstellar Envelopes Sorokina, Elena; Blinnikov, Sergei; Nomoto, Ken’ichi The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 829, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/829/1/17	journal	September 2016
Host-Galaxy Properties of 32 Low-Redshift Superluminous Supernovae from the Palomar Transient Factory Perley, D. A.; Quimby, R. M.; Yan, L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 830, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/13	journal	October 2016
Proper Image Subtraction—Optimal Transient Detection, Photometry, and Hypothesis Testing Zackay, Barak; Ofek, Eran O.; Gal-Yam, Avishay The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 830, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/27	journal	October 2016
FULL-DEPTH COADDS OF THE WISE AND FIRST-YEAR NEOWISE-REACTIVATION IMAGES Meisner, Aaron M.; Lang, Dustin; Schlegel, David J. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 153, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/38	journal	December 2016
Overview of the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys Dey, Arjun; Schlegel, David J.; Lang, Dustin The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 157, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab089d	journal	April 2019
Long-Duration Superluminous Supernovae at late Times Jerkstrand, A.; Smartt, S. J.; Inserra, C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 835, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/13	journal	January 2017
Pulsational Pair-instability Supernovae Woosley, S. E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 836, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/836/2/244	journal	February 2017
Deriving Physical Properties from Broadband Photometry with Prospector: Description of the Model and a Demonstration of its Accuracy Using 129 Galaxies in the Local Universe Leja, Joel; Johnson, Benjamin D.; Conroy, Charlie The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 837, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa5ffe	journal	March 2017
Far-ultraviolet to Near-infrared Spectroscopy of a Nearby Hydrogen-poor Superluminous Supernova Gaia16apd Yan, Lin; Quimby, R.; Gal-Yam, A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 840, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa6b02	journal	May 2017
Theoretical Models of Optical Transients. I. A Broad Exploration of the Duration–Luminosity Phase Space Villar, V. Ashley; Berger, Edo; Metzger, Brian D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 849, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa8fcb	journal	November 2017
The Magnetar Model for Type I Superluminous Supernovae. I. Bayesian Analysis of the Full Multicolor Light-curve Sample with MOSFiT Nicholl, Matt; Guillochon, James; Berger, Edo The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 850, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa9334	journal	November 2017
Interaction of a Supernova with a Circumstellar Disk McDowell, Austin T.; Duffell, Paul C.; Kasen, Daniel The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 856, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaa96e	journal	March 2018
Spectra of Hydrogen-poor Superluminous Supernovae from the Palomar Transient Factory Quimby, Robert M.; Cia, Annalisa De; Gal-Yam, Avishay The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 855, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaac2f	journal	February 2018
Measuring the Progenitor Masses and Dense Circumstellar Material of Type II Supernovae Morozova, Viktoriya; Piro, Anthony L.; Valenti, Stefano The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 858, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aab9a6	journal	April 2018
Light Curves of Hydrogen-poor Superluminous Supernovae from the Palomar Transient Factory De Cia, Annalisa; Gal-Yam, A.; Rubin, A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 860, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aab9b6	journal	June 2018
Far-UV HST Spectroscopy of an Unusual Hydrogen-poor Superluminous Supernova: SN2017egm Yan, Lin; Perley, D. A.; Cia, A. De The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 858, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aabad5	journal	May 2018
ASASSN-15nx: A Luminous Type II Supernova with a “Perfect” Linear Decline Bose, Subhash; Dong, Subo; Kochanek, C. S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 862, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aacb35	journal	July 2018
Average Opacity Calculation for Core-collapse Supernovae Nagy, Andrea P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 862, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aace56	journal	August 2018
A Search for Late-time Radio Emission and Fast Radio Bursts from Superluminous Supernovae Law, C. J.; Omand, C. M. B.; Kashiyama, K. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 886, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab4adb	journal	November 2019
The Zwicky Transient Facility Bright Transient Survey. I. Spectroscopic Classification and the Redshift Completeness of Local Galaxy Catalogs Fremling, C.; Miller, A. A.; Sharma, Y. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 895, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab8943	journal	May 2020
On the Energy Sources of the Most Luminous Supernova ASASSN-15lh Li, Long; Dai, Zi-Gao; Wang, Shan-Qin The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 900, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aba95b	journal	September 2020
The Zwicky Transient Facility Bright Transient Survey. II. A Public Statistical Sample for Exploring Supernova Demographics Perley, Daniel A.; Fremling, Christoffer; Sollerman, Jesper The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 904, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abbd98	journal	November 2020
The Early Discovery of SN 2017ahn: Signatures of Persistent Interaction in a Fast-declining Type II Supernova Tartaglia, L.; Sand, D. J.; Groh, J. H. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 907, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abca8a	journal	January 2021
Late-time Radio and Millimeter Observations of Superluminous Supernovae and Long Gamma-Ray Bursts: Implications for Central Engines, Fast Radio Bursts, and Obscured Star Formation Eftekhari, T.; Margalit, B.; Omand, C. M. B. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 912, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abe9b8	journal	April 2021
A Large Fraction of Hydrogen-rich Supernova Progenitors Experience Elevated Mass Loss Shortly Prior to Explosion Bruch, Rachel J.; Gal-Yam, Avishay; Schulze, Steve The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 912, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abef05	journal	May 2021
Bumpy Declining Light Curves Are Common in Hydrogen-poor Superluminous Supernovae Hosseinzadeh, Griffin; Berger, Edo; Metzger, Brian D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 933, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac67dd	journal	June 2022
MOSFiT: Modular Open Source Fitter for Transients Guillochon, James; Nicholl, Matt; Villar, V. Ashley The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 236, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aab761	journal	May 2018
The Palomar Transient Factory Core-collapse Supernova Host-galaxy Sample. I. Host-galaxy Distribution Functions and Environment Dependence of Core-collapse Supernovae Schulze, Steve; Yaron, Ofer; Sollerman, Jesper The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 255, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/abff5e	journal	August 2021
Extended Self-similar Solution for Circumstellar Material-supernova Ejecta Interaction Jiang, Brighten; Jiang, Shuai; Ashley Villar, V. Research Notes of the AAS, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2515-5172/ab7128	journal	January 2020
python-fsps: Python bindings to FSPS (v0.1.1) Foreman-Mackey, Dan; Sick, Jonathan; Johnson, Ben https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12157	software	October 2014

Similar Records

Transitional events in the spectrophotometric regime between stripped envelope and superluminous supernovae

Journal Article · 2021 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · OSTI ID:1891037

Prentice, S. J.; Inserra, C.; Schulze, S.; +24 more

ANALYTICAL LIGHT CURVE MODELS OF SUPERLUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE: {chi}{sup 2}-MINIMIZATION OF PARAMETER FITS

Journal Article · 2013 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:22131020

Chatzopoulos, E.; Wheeler, J. Craig; Vinko, J.; +1 more

SUPERLUMINOUS X-RAYS FROM A SUPERLUMINOUS SUPERNOVA

Journal Article · 2013 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:22140131

Levan, A. J.; Wheatley, P. J.; Read, A. M.; +1 more

Title: The Zwicky Transient Facility phase I sample of hydrogen-rich superluminous supernovae without strong narrow emission lines

Citation Formats

References (160)

Similar Records

Related Subjects