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Title: Broken-Symmetry Density Functional Theory Analysis of the Ω Intermediate in Radical S-Adenosyl-l-methionine Enzymes: Evidence for a Near-Attack Conformer over an Organometallic Species

Abstract

Radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) enzymes are found in all domains of life and catalyze a wide range of biochemical reactions. Recently, an organometallic intermediate, Ω, has been experimentally implicated in the 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical generation mechanism of the radical SAM superfamily. In this work, we employ broken-symmetry density functional theory to evaluate several structural models of Ω. The results show that the calculated hyperfine coupling constants (HFCCs) for the proposed organometallic structure of Ω are inconsistent with the experiment. In contrast, a near-attack conformer of SAM bound to the catalytic [4Fe–4S] cluster, in which the distance between the unique iron and SAM sulfur is ~3 Å, yields HFCCs that are all within 1 MHz of the experimental values. Furthermore, these results clarify the structure of the ubiquitous Ω intermediate and suggest a paradigm shift reversal regarding the mechanism of SAM cleavage by members of the radical SAM superfamily.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Auburn University, AL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Auburn Univ., AL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1993829
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1873905
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0018043
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 144; Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 0002-7863
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Chemical structure; Cluster chemistry; Cluster structure; Molecular structure; Peptides and proteins

Citation Formats

Donnan, Patrick H., and Mansoorabadi, Steven O. Broken-Symmetry Density Functional Theory Analysis of the Ω Intermediate in Radical S-Adenosyl-l-methionine Enzymes: Evidence for a Near-Attack Conformer over an Organometallic Species. United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.1021/jacs.2c00678.
Donnan, Patrick H., & Mansoorabadi, Steven O. Broken-Symmetry Density Functional Theory Analysis of the Ω Intermediate in Radical S-Adenosyl-l-methionine Enzymes: Evidence for a Near-Attack Conformer over an Organometallic Species. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c00678
Donnan, Patrick H., and Mansoorabadi, Steven O. Wed . "Broken-Symmetry Density Functional Theory Analysis of the Ω Intermediate in Radical S-Adenosyl-l-methionine Enzymes: Evidence for a Near-Attack Conformer over an Organometallic Species". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c00678. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1993829.
@article{osti_1993829,
title = {Broken-Symmetry Density Functional Theory Analysis of the Ω Intermediate in Radical S-Adenosyl-l-methionine Enzymes: Evidence for a Near-Attack Conformer over an Organometallic Species},
author = {Donnan, Patrick H. and Mansoorabadi, Steven O.},
abstractNote = {Radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) enzymes are found in all domains of life and catalyze a wide range of biochemical reactions. Recently, an organometallic intermediate, Ω, has been experimentally implicated in the 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical generation mechanism of the radical SAM superfamily. In this work, we employ broken-symmetry density functional theory to evaluate several structural models of Ω. The results show that the calculated hyperfine coupling constants (HFCCs) for the proposed organometallic structure of Ω are inconsistent with the experiment. In contrast, a near-attack conformer of SAM bound to the catalytic [4Fe–4S] cluster, in which the distance between the unique iron and SAM sulfur is ~3 Å, yields HFCCs that are all within 1 MHz of the experimental values. Furthermore, these results clarify the structure of the ubiquitous Ω intermediate and suggest a paradigm shift reversal regarding the mechanism of SAM cleavage by members of the radical SAM superfamily.},
doi = {10.1021/jacs.2c00678},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
number = 8,
volume = 144,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Feb 16 00:00:00 EST 2022},
month = {Wed Feb 16 00:00:00 EST 2022}
}

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