DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Holographic Plasma Lenses

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters

We report a hologram fully encodes a three-dimensional light field by imprinting the interference between the field and a reference beam in a recording medium. Here we show that two collinear pump lasers with different foci overlapped in a gas jet produce a holographic plasma lens capable of focusing or collimating a probe laser at intensities several orders-of-magnitude higher than the limits of a nonionized optic. We outline the theory of these diffractive plasma lenses and present simulations for two plasma mechanisms that allow their construction: spatially varying ionization and ponderomotively driven ion-density fluctuations. Damage-resistant plasma optics are necessary for manipulating high-intensity light, and divergence control of high-intensity pulses—provided by holographic plasma lenses—will be a critical component of high-power plasma-based lasers.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE; USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; SC0017907
OSTI ID:
1866535
Report Number(s):
DOE-PRINCETON-17907-3; LLNL-JRNL-823751; 1036447
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 128; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (47)

Plasma density gratings induced by intersecting laser pulses in underdense plasmas journal November 2003
Time-evolution of the plasma channel at the trail of a self-guided IR femtosecond laser pulse in air journal July 2000
Semi-empirical model for the rate of tunnel ionization of N2 and O2 molecule in an intense Ti:sapphire laser pulse journal May 1999
Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media journal March 2007
A New Microscopic Principle journal May 1948
Nanoscale X-ray imaging journal December 2010
Plasma holograms for ultrahigh-intensity optics journal January 2017
Plasma-based beam combiner for very high fluence and energy journal October 2017
Plasma mirrors for ultrahigh-intensity optics journal April 2007
Effect of refraction on spot‐size dependence of laser‐induced breakdown journal February 1974
Short light pulse amplification and compression by stimulated Brillouin scattering in plasmas in the strong coupling regime journal May 2006
Femtosecond laser induced plasma diffraction gratings in air as photonic devices for high intensity laser applications journal June 2009
Ellipsoidal plasma mirror focusing of high power laser pulses to ultra-high intensities journal March 2016
Short-pulse amplification by strongly coupled stimulated Brillouin scattering journal August 2016
Extreme driven ion acoustic waves journal August 2017
Excitation and control of large amplitude standing ion acoustic waves journal September 2019
Indestructible plasma optics journal June 2019
LIII. Phase-reversal zone-plates, and diffraction-telescopes journal June 1898
Contemporary particle-in-cell approach to laser-plasma modelling journal September 2015
Progress on converting a NIF quad to eight, petawatt beams for advanced radiography journal August 2010
Single and double ionization of diatomic molecules in strong laser fields journal December 1998
Absolute measurement of the transient optical nonlinearity in N 2 , O 2 , N 2 O, and Ar journal April 2012
Plasma volume holograms for focusing and mode conversion of ultraintense laser pulses journal September 2019
Analytical theory of zone plate efficiency journal June 1994
Dynamics of plasma gratings in atomic and molecular gases journal September 2012
Plasma q -plate for generation and manipulation of intense optical vortices journal November 2017
Tuning the Implosion Symmetry of ICF Targets via Controlled Crossed-Beam Energy Transfer journal January 2009
Generation of High-Density Electrons Based on Plasma Grating Induced Bragg Diffraction in Air journal August 2011
Dynamic Control of the Polarization of Intense Laser Beams via Optical Wave Mixing in Plasmas journal November 2014
High Power Dynamic Polarization Control Using Plasma Photonics journal May 2016
Transient Plasma Photonic Crystals for High-Power Lasers journal June 2016
Refractive Index Seen by a Probe Beam Interacting with a Laser-Plasma System journal January 2017
Nonlinear Optical Pulse Propagation in the Single-Cycle Regime journal April 1997
Fast Compression of Laser Beams to Highly Overcritical Powers journal May 1999
Storing, Retrieving, and Processing Optical Information by Raman Backscattering in Plasmas journal April 2002
Amplification of Ultrashort Laser Pulses by a Resonant Raman Scheme in a Gas-Jet Plasma journal April 2004
Comparison Study of Atomic and Molecular Single Ionization in the Multiphoton Ionization Regime journal June 2006
Attosecond physics journal February 2009
Elementary Diffraction Theory of Zone Plates journal April 1960
Symmetric Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions at Ultra-High Laser Energies journal January 2010
Practitioner’s guide to laser pulse propagation models and simulation: Numerical implementation and practical usage of modern pulse propagation models journal November 2011
Dispersion of Nitrogen* journal January 1966
Phase zone plates for x rays and the extreme uv journal January 1974
Transverse-mode dependence of femtosecond filamentation journal January 2009
Dynamic spatial replenishment of femtosecond pulses propagating in air journal January 1998
Ultra-high-contrast few-cycle pulses for multipetawatt-class laser technology journal January 2011
Enhanced laser–plasma interactions using non-imaging optical concentrator targets journal January 2020