Estimating Fast Charging Infrastructure Requirements to Fully Electrify Ride-Hailing Fleets Across the United States

Journal Article · 14 February 2022 · IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tte.2022.3151735 · OSTI ID:1866080

Moniot, Matthew  ^[1]; Ge, Yanbo  ^[1]; Wood, Eric  ^[1]

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1. National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Ride-hailing electrification is made challenging by a variety of factors, including limited driver access to overnight charging and a nascent network of public direct-current fast charging (DCFC). This article projects the DCFC infrastructure needed to electrify ride-hailing across 384 cities in the United States. Research leveraging a novel infrastructure projection tool, Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Tool for On-Demand Mobility Services model (EVI-OnDemand), estimates that 25,400 DCFC ports capable of charging vehicles at a mean power of 150 kW are required to electrify 1.45 million ride-hailing vehicles in the baseline scenario. Results show that ride-hailing vehicles require 17.5 DCFC ports per 1000 vehicles, three times that of personal electric vehicles (EVs). Infrastructure demand is also shown to vary across cities; 63% more DCFC ports are needed to support 1000 battery EVs in Chicago versus Miami. The analysis also includes sensitivity studies that explore variation in charging demand across input assumptions, finding that charging power, vehicle class, overnight charging access rates, and port utilization influence the network size needed. Projections vary from 18,600 to 41,300 DCFC ports across sensitivity scenarios, indicating that ride-hailing electrification will require significant expansion of access to fast charging even in the most optimistic scenarios, and investments into supporting assets can reduce the scale of the public charging expansion needed.

• Research Organization: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Office (EE-3V)
• Grant/Contract Number: AC36-08GO28308
• OSTI ID: 1866080
• Report Number(s): NREL/JA-5400-82077; MainId:82850; UUID:56bd8b18-4c10-4c1e-9746-f36c4a60d0ce; MainAdminID:64420
• Journal Information: IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification (Online), Journal Name: IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification (Online) Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 8; ISSN 2332-7782
• Publisher: IEEECopyright Statement
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English