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Title: Towards a new generation axion helioscope

Abstract

Here, we study the feasibility of a new generation axion helioscope, the most ambitious and promising detector of solar axions to date. We show that large improvements in magnetic field volume, x-ray focusing optics and detector backgrounds are possible beyond those achieved in the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST). For hadronic models, a sensitivity to the axion-photon coupling of gaγ ≳ few × 10–12 GeV–1 is conceivable, 1–1.5 orders of magnitude beyond the CAST sensitivity. If axions also couple to electrons, the Sun produces a larger flux for the same value of the Peccei-Quinn scale, allowing one to probe a broader class of models. Except for the axion dark matter searches, this experiment will be the most sensitive axion search ever, reaching or surpassing the stringent bounds from SN1987A and possibly testing the axion interpretation of anomalous white-dwarf cooling that predicts ma of a few meV. Beyond axions, this new instrument will probe entirely unexplored ranges of parameters for a large variety of axion-like particles (ALPs) and other novel excitations at the low-energy frontier of elementary particle physics.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [1];  [5];  [6];  [1];  [8];  [6];  [9];  [9];  [9];  [1] more »;  [10];  [6];  [11];  [11];  [1];  [4];  [4];  [12];  [4];  [1];  [13];  [14];  [1];  [10];  [4];  [15] « less
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Universidad de Zaragoza (Spain)
  2. Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, SC (United States)
  3. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  4. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva (Switzerland)
  5. National Centre of Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens (Greece)
  6. Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA-Saclay), Gif-sur-Yvette (France)
  7. Universidad de Zaragoza (Spain); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA-Saclay), Gif-sur-Yvette (France)
  8. Technische Univ. Darmstadt (Germany)
  9. Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb (Croatia)
  10. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  11. Max Planck Institut für Physik, Munich (Germany)
  12. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva (Switzerland); Ben Gurion Univ. of the Negev, Beer Sheva (Israel)
  13. Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow (Russian Federation)
  14. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA (United States)
  15. University of Patras (Greece)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN); European Regional Development Fund (ERDF/FEDER); European Research Council (ERC); German Research Foundation (DFG)
OSTI Identifier:
1865555
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-490172
Journal ID: ISSN 1475-7516; 501521; TRN: US2305895
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344; 10-SI-015; FPA2008-03456; CSD2007-00042; ERC-2009-StG-240054; TR-27; EXC-153
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 2011; Journal Issue: 06; Journal ID: ISSN 1475-7516
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS

Citation Formats

Irastorza, I. G., Avignone, F. T., Caspi, S., Carmona, J. M., Dafni, T., Davenport, M., Dudarev, A., Fanourakis, G., Ferrer-Ribas, E., Galán, J., García, J. A., Geralis, T., Giomataris, I., Gómez, H., Hoffmann, D. H.H, Iguaz, F. J., Jakovčić, K., Krčmar, M., Lakić, B., Luzón, G., Pivovaroff, M., Papaevangelou, T., Raffelt, G., Redondo, J., Rodríguez, A., Russenschuck, S., Ruz, J., Shilon, I., Kate, H. Ten, Tomás, A., Troitsky, S., Bibber, K. van, Villar, J. A., Vogel, J., Walckiers, L., and Zioutas, K. Towards a new generation axion helioscope. United States: N. p., 2011. Web. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2011/06/013.
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Irastorza, I. G., Avignone, F. T., Caspi, S., Carmona, J. M., Dafni, T., Davenport, M., Dudarev, A., Fanourakis, G., Ferrer-Ribas, E., Galán, J., García, J. A., Geralis, T., Giomataris, I., Gómez, H., Hoffmann, D. H.H, Iguaz, F. J., Jakovčić, K., Krčmar, M., Lakić, B., Luzón, G., Pivovaroff, M., Papaevangelou, T., Raffelt, G., Redondo, J., Rodríguez, A., Russenschuck, S., Ruz, J., Shilon, I., Kate, H. Ten, Tomás, A., Troitsky, S., Bibber, K. van, Villar, J. A., Vogel, J., Walckiers, L., & Zioutas, K. Towards a new generation axion helioscope. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2011/06/013
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Irastorza, I. G., Avignone, F. T., Caspi, S., Carmona, J. M., Dafni, T., Davenport, M., Dudarev, A., Fanourakis, G., Ferrer-Ribas, E., Galán, J., García, J. A., Geralis, T., Giomataris, I., Gómez, H., Hoffmann, D. H.H, Iguaz, F. J., Jakovčić, K., Krčmar, M., Lakić, B., Luzón, G., Pivovaroff, M., Papaevangelou, T., Raffelt, G., Redondo, J., Rodríguez, A., Russenschuck, S., Ruz, J., Shilon, I., Kate, H. Ten, Tomás, A., Troitsky, S., Bibber, K. van, Villar, J. A., Vogel, J., Walckiers, L., and Zioutas, K. Fri . "Towards a new generation axion helioscope". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2011/06/013. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1865555.
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@article{osti_1865555,
title = {Towards a new generation axion helioscope},
author = {Irastorza, I. G. and Avignone, F. T. and Caspi, S. and Carmona, J. M. and Dafni, T. and Davenport, M. and Dudarev, A. and Fanourakis, G. and Ferrer-Ribas, E. and Galán, J. and García, J. A. and Geralis, T. and Giomataris, I. and Gómez, H. and Hoffmann, D. H.H and Iguaz, F. J. and Jakovčić, K. and Krčmar, M. and Lakić, B. and Luzón, G. and Pivovaroff, M. and Papaevangelou, T. and Raffelt, G. and Redondo, J. and Rodríguez, A. and Russenschuck, S. and Ruz, J. and Shilon, I. and Kate, H. Ten and Tomás, A. and Troitsky, S. and Bibber, K. van and Villar, J. A. and Vogel, J. and Walckiers, L. and Zioutas, K.},
abstractNote = {Here, we study the feasibility of a new generation axion helioscope, the most ambitious and promising detector of solar axions to date. We show that large improvements in magnetic field volume, x-ray focusing optics and detector backgrounds are possible beyond those achieved in the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST). For hadronic models, a sensitivity to the axion-photon coupling of gaγ ≳ few × 10–12 GeV–1 is conceivable, 1–1.5 orders of magnitude beyond the CAST sensitivity. If axions also couple to electrons, the Sun produces a larger flux for the same value of the Peccei-Quinn scale, allowing one to probe a broader class of models. Except for the axion dark matter searches, this experiment will be the most sensitive axion search ever, reaching or surpassing the stringent bounds from SN1987A and possibly testing the axion interpretation of anomalous white-dwarf cooling that predicts ma of a few meV. Beyond axions, this new instrument will probe entirely unexplored ranges of parameters for a large variety of axion-like particles (ALPs) and other novel excitations at the low-energy frontier of elementary particle physics.},
doi = {10.1088/1475-7516/2011/06/013},
journal = {Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics},
number = 06,
volume = 2011,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jun 10 00:00:00 EDT 2011},
month = {Fri Jun 10 00:00:00 EDT 2011}
}
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Conical imaging mirrors for high-speed x-ray telescopes
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    • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz1144

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    Towards discrimination between galactic and intergalactic axion-photon mixing
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    Misalignment & Co.: (pseudo-)scalar and vector dark matter with curvature couplings
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    New bounds on axionlike particles from the Fermi Large Area Telescope observation of PKS 2155 − 304
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    Revisiting the SN1987A gamma-ray limit on ultralight axion-like particles
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    • Payez, Alexandre; Evoli, Carmelo; Fischer, Tobias
    • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 02
    • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/02/006

    Solar axion flux from the axion-electron coupling
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    Fuzzy Dark Matter and Non-Standard Neutrino Interactions
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    Window for preferred axion models
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    A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range
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    The ALP miracle: unified inflaton and dark matter
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    Physics potential of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO)
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    Light axions with large hadronic couplings
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    Exploring the role of axions and other WISPs in the dark universe
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    An update on the Axion Helioscopes front: current activities at CAST and the IAXO project
    journal, April 2016

    Solar axion flux from the axion-electron coupling
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    Future cosmological sensitivity for hot dark matter axions
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    • Archidiacono, Maria; Basse, Tobias; Hamann, Jan
    • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 05
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    Stellar recipes for axion hunters
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    • Giannotti, Maurizio; Irastorza, Igor G.; Redondo, Javier
    • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 10
    • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2017/10/010

    Misalignment & Co.: (pseudo-)scalar and vector dark matter with curvature couplings
    journal, February 2020

    • Alonso-Álvarez, Gonzalo; Hugle, Thomas; Jaeckel, Joerg
    • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 02
    • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2020/02/014

    Future axion searches with the International Axion Observatory (IAXO)
    journal, October 2013

    Conceptual Design of a New Large Superconducting Toroid for IAXO, the New International AXion Observatory
    journal, June 2013

    • Shilon, I.; Dudarev, A.; Silva, H.
    • IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 23, Issue 3
    • DOI: 10.1109/tasc.2013.2251052

    Towards a medium-scale axion helioscope: the physics case and aproposal in Troitsk
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    CAST microbulk micromegas in the Canfranc Underground Laboratory
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    The Superconducting Toroid for the New International AXion Observatory (IAXO)
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    Revisiting the SN1987A gamma-ray limit on ultralight axion-like particles
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    Axion helioscopes update: the status of CAST and IAXO
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    A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range
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    Observable windows for the QCD axion through $N_\text{eff}$
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    New experimental approaches in the search for axion-like particles
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    Axions as a probe of solar metals
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    Stochastic Axion Dark Matter in Axion Landscape
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    Bounds on axion-like particles from the diffuse supernova flux
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