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Title: Enhancing ion transport in charged block copolymers by stabilizing low symmetry morphology: Electrostatic control of interfaces

Abstract

Recently, the interest in charged polymers has been rapidly growing due to their uses in energy storage and transfer devices. Yet, polymer electrolyte-based devices are not on the immediate horizon because of the low ionic conductivity. In the present study, we developed a methodology to enhance the ionic conductivity of charged block copolymers comprising ionic liquids through the electrostatic control of the interfacial layers. Unprecedented reentrant phase transitions between lamellar and A15 structures were seen, which cannot be explained by well-established thermodynamic factors. X-ray scattering experiments and molecular dynamics simulations revealed the formation of fascinating, thin ionic shell layers composed of ionic complexes. The ionic liquid cations of these complexes predominantly presented near the micellar interfaces if they had strong binding affinity with the charged polymer chains. Therefore, the interfacial properties and concentration fluctuations of the A15 structures were crucially dependent on the type of tethered acid groups in the polymers. Overall, the stabilization energies of the A15 structures were greater when enriched, attractive electrostatic interactions were present at the micellar interfaces. Contrary to the conventional wisdom that block copolymer interfaces act as “dead zone” to significantly deteriorate ion transport, this study establishes a prospective avenue for advanced polymer electrolytemore » having tailor-made interfaces.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Pohang Univ. of Science and Technology (POSTECH) (South Korea)
  2. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
OSTI Identifier:
1864843
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357; 2017R1A2B3004763; 2017R1A5A1015365; 2018M3D1A1058624; 2021R1C1C1009323
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 118; Journal Issue: 32; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher:
National Academy of Sciences
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; interfaces; low symmetry morphology; charged block copolymers; electrostatic interactions; ionic conductivity

Citation Formats

Min, Jaemin, Jung, Ha Young, Jeong, Seungwon, Lee, Byeongdu, Son, Chang Yun, and Park, Moon Jeong. Enhancing ion transport in charged block copolymers by stabilizing low symmetry morphology: Electrostatic control of interfaces. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1073/pnas.2107987118.
Min, Jaemin, Jung, Ha Young, Jeong, Seungwon, Lee, Byeongdu, Son, Chang Yun, & Park, Moon Jeong. Enhancing ion transport in charged block copolymers by stabilizing low symmetry morphology: Electrostatic control of interfaces. United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2107987118
Min, Jaemin, Jung, Ha Young, Jeong, Seungwon, Lee, Byeongdu, Son, Chang Yun, and Park, Moon Jeong. Tue . "Enhancing ion transport in charged block copolymers by stabilizing low symmetry morphology: Electrostatic control of interfaces". United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2107987118. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1864843.
@article{osti_1864843,
title = {Enhancing ion transport in charged block copolymers by stabilizing low symmetry morphology: Electrostatic control of interfaces},
author = {Min, Jaemin and Jung, Ha Young and Jeong, Seungwon and Lee, Byeongdu and Son, Chang Yun and Park, Moon Jeong},
abstractNote = {Recently, the interest in charged polymers has been rapidly growing due to their uses in energy storage and transfer devices. Yet, polymer electrolyte-based devices are not on the immediate horizon because of the low ionic conductivity. In the present study, we developed a methodology to enhance the ionic conductivity of charged block copolymers comprising ionic liquids through the electrostatic control of the interfacial layers. Unprecedented reentrant phase transitions between lamellar and A15 structures were seen, which cannot be explained by well-established thermodynamic factors. X-ray scattering experiments and molecular dynamics simulations revealed the formation of fascinating, thin ionic shell layers composed of ionic complexes. The ionic liquid cations of these complexes predominantly presented near the micellar interfaces if they had strong binding affinity with the charged polymer chains. Therefore, the interfacial properties and concentration fluctuations of the A15 structures were crucially dependent on the type of tethered acid groups in the polymers. Overall, the stabilization energies of the A15 structures were greater when enriched, attractive electrostatic interactions were present at the micellar interfaces. Contrary to the conventional wisdom that block copolymer interfaces act as “dead zone” to significantly deteriorate ion transport, this study establishes a prospective avenue for advanced polymer electrolyte having tailor-made interfaces.},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.2107987118},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = 32,
volume = 118,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Aug 03 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Tue Aug 03 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

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