Matrimid substrates with bicontinuous surface and macrovoids in the bulk: A nearly ideal substrate for composite membranes in CO₂ capture

Journal Article · 03 February 2022 · Applied Energy

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118624 · OSTI ID:1864400

Pang, Ruizhi ^[1]; Han, Yang ^[2]; Chen, Kai K. ^[2]; Yang, Yutong ^[2]; Ho, W. S. Winston ^[2]

---

1. The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States); The Ohio State University
2. The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)

Scalable fabrication of thin-film composite (TFC) membrane for post-combustion carbon capture is often limited by the availability of high-performance nanoporous substrate. Ideally, the substrate should allow for fast gas transport at the selective layer/substrate interface as well as in the bulk of the substrate. In this study, highly permeable Matrimid substrates were prepared via vapor- and nonsolvent-induced phase separations. The phase separation mechanism of the Matrimid®/N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone casting solution was modulated by the addition of LiCl to control the solution thermodynamic stability, and nanoporous Matrimid substrates were formed with a bicontinuous surface and macrovoids in the bulk. This hierarchically optimized structure resulted in a CO₂ permeance of 2.60 × 10⁵ GPU (1 GPU = 1 × 10^–6 cm³(STP) cm^–2 s^–1 cmHg^–1 = 3.349 × 10^–10 mol m^–2 s^–1 Pa^–1), which was ca. 11 times more permeable than a benchmark polyethersulfone substrate with cellular pores. The benefit of using this new substrate was demonstrated by coating a 170-nm amine-containing polymer to form a TFC facilitated transport membrane. The membrane exhibited a CO₂ permeance of 932 GPU at 57°C, which was 72 GPU higher than the counterpart coated on the benchmark substrate. Meanwhile, the CO₂/N₂ selectivity was remained at 158. This permeance improvement could be well explained by the resistance-in-series model, where the improved permeance was attributed to the reductions in substrate and lateral diffusion mass transfer resistances. The upper bound (UB) analysis indicates that the Matrimid substrate is nearly ideal for the state-of-the-art polymers for CO₂/N₂ separation. Here, the substrate improvement could also reduce the parasitic energy associated with the membrane process due to the reduced membrane cost and flue gas compression requirement.

• Research Organization: The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• Grant/Contract Number: FE0031731
• OSTI ID: 1864400
• Journal Information: Applied Energy, Journal Name: Applied Energy Vol. 311; ISSN 0306-2619
• Publisher: ElsevierCopyright Statement
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Bicontinuous surface
Composite membrane
Lithium chloride
Matrimid substrate