The SN Ia runaway LP 398-9: detection of circumstellar material and surface rotation

Chandra, Vedant; Hwang, Hsiang-Chih; Zakamska, Nadia L.; Blouin, Simon; Swan, Andrew; Marsh, Thomas R.; Shen, Ken J.; Gänsicke, Boris T.; Hermes, J. J.; Putterman, Odelia; Bauer, Evan B.; Petrosky, Evan; Dhillon, Vikram S.; Littlefair, Stuart P.; Ashley, Richard P.

doi:10.1093/mnras/stac883

Title: The SN Ia runaway LP 398-9: detection of circumstellar material and surface rotation

Journal Article · 13 April 2022 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac883 · OSTI ID:1863839

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ABSTRACT A promising progenitor scenario for Type Ia supernovae (SNeIa) is the thermonuclear detonation of a white dwarf in a close binary system with another white dwarf. After the primary star explodes, the surviving donor can be spontaneously released as a hypervelocity runaway. One such runaway donor candidate is LP 398-9, whose orbital trajectory traces back ≈105 yr to a known supernova remnant. Here, we report the discovery of carbon-rich circumstellar material around LP 398-9, revealed by a strong infrared excess and analysed with follow-up spectroscopy. The circumstellar material is most plausibly composed of inflated layers from the star itself, mechanically and radioactively heated by the past companion’s supernova. We also detect a 15.4 h periodic signal in the UV and optical light curves of LP 398-9, which we interpret as surface rotation. The rotation rate is consistent with theoretical predictions from this supernova mechanism, and the brightness variations could originate from surface inhomogeneity deposited by the supernova itself. Our observations strengthen the case for this double-degenerate SNIa progenitor channel, and motivate the search for more runaway SNIa donors.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Bershadsky Fund; European Research Council (ERC); Government of Canada; Harvard Univ.; J. Robert Oppenheimer Visiting Professorship; Johns Hopkins Univ.; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); Science and Technology Facilities Council; USDOE; USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001

OSTI ID:: 1863839

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-21-25924

Journal Information:: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 512; ISSN 0035-8711

Publisher:: Oxford University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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Large Magellanic Cloud Cepheid Standards Provide a 1% Foundation for the Determination of the Hubble Constant and Stronger Evidence for Physics beyond ΛCDM Riess, Adam G.; Casertano, Stefano; Yuan, Wenlong The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 876, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1422	journal	May 2019
On the Measurement of Fundamental Parameters of White Dwarfs in the Gaia Era Bergeron, P.; Dufour, P.; Fontaine, G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 876, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab153a	journal	May 2019
Evidence for Sub-Chandrasekhar Type Ia Supernovae from Stellar Abundances in Dwarf Galaxies Kirby, Evan N.; Xie, Justin L.; Guo, Rachel The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 881, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2c02	journal	August 2019
Double-detonation Models for Type Ia Supernovae: Trigger of Detonation in Companion White Dwarfs and Signatures of Companions’ Stripped-off Materials Tanikawa, Ataru; Nomoto, Ken’ichi; Nakasato, Naohito The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 885, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab46b6	journal	November 2019
Remnants of Subdwarf Helium Donor Stars Ejected from Close Binaries with Thermonuclear Supernovae Bauer, Evan B.; White, Christopher J.; Bildsten, Lars The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 887, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab4ea4	journal	December 2019
Rapid Postshock Cooling and Pressure-driven Shell-phase Evolution of the Galactic Halo SNR G70.0–21.5 Raymond, J. C.; Caldwell, N.; Fesen, R. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 888, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab5e84	journal	January 2020
A Word to the WISE : Confusion is Unavoidable for WISE -selected Infrared Excesses Dennihy, Erik; Farihi, Jay; Fusillo, Nicola Pietro Gentile The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 891, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab7249	journal	March 2020
Manganese Indicates a Transition from Sub- to Near-Chandrasekhar Type Ia Supernovae in Dwarf Galaxies de los Reyes, Mithi A. C.; Kirby, Evan N.; Seitenzahl, Ivo R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 891, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab736f	journal	March 2020
An Isolated White Dwarf with 317 s Rotation and Magnetic Emission Reding, Joshua S.; Hermes, J. J.; Vanderbosch, Z. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 894, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab8239	journal	April 2020
A Systematic Search of Zwicky Transient Facility Data for Ultracompact Binary LISA-detectable Gravitational-wave Sources Burdge, Kevin B.; Prince, Thomas A.; Fuller, Jim The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 905, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abc261	journal	December 2020
I Spy Transits and Pulsations: Empirical Variability in White Dwarfs Using Gaia and the Zwicky Transient Facility Guidry, Joseph A.; Vanderbosch, Zachary P.; Hermes, J. J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 912, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abee68	journal	May 2021
Multidimensional Radiative Transfer Calculations of Double Detonations of Sub-Chandrasekhar-mass White Dwarfs Shen, Ken J.; Boos, Samuel J.; Townsley, Dean M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 922, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2304	journal	November 2021
Non-local Thermodynamic Equilibrium Radiative Transfer Simulations of Sub-Chandrasekhar-mass White Dwarf Detonations Shen, Ken J.; Blondin, Stéphane; Kasen, Daniel The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 909, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abe69b	journal	March 2021
8.9 hr Rotation in the Partly Burnt Runaway Stellar Remnant LP 40-365 (GD 492) Hermes, J. J.; Putterman, Odelia; Hollands, Mark A. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 914, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac00a8	journal	June 2021
Masses of White Dwarf Binary Companions to Type Ia Supernovae Measured from Runaway Velocities Bauer, Evan B.; Chandra, Vedant; Shen, Ken J. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 923, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac432d	journal	December 2021

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