Title: Distributed Maneuver Planning With Connected and Automated Vehicles for Boosting Traffic Efficiency

Journal Article · · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
 [1];  [2]
  1. Clemson Univ.-International Center for Automotive Research (CU-ICAR), Greenville, SC (United States); Clemson University
  2. Clemson Univ.-International Center for Automotive Research (CU-ICAR), Greenville, SC (United States)

Connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) have the potential to improve traffic throughput and achieve a more efficient utilization of the available roadway infrastructure. They also have the potential to reduce energy consumption through traffic motion harmonization, even when operating in mixed traffic with other human-driven vehicles. The key to realizing these potentials are coordinated control schemes that can be implemented in a distributed manner with the CAVs. In this paper, we propose a distributed predictive control framework that features a two-dimensional maneuver planner incorporating explicit coordination constraints between connected vehicles operating in mixed traffic at various penetration levels. Here, the framework includes a distributed implementation of a reference speed assigner that estimates local traffic speed from on-board measurements and communicated information. We present an extensive evaluation of the proposed framework in traffic micro-simulations at various CAV penetrations from traffic flow, energy use, and lane utilization points of view. Results are compared to a baseline scenario with no CAVs, as well as, a benchmark one-dimensional planner.

Research Organization:
Clemson Univ., SC (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Transportation Office. Vehicle Technologies Office
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0008232
OSTI ID:
1863342
Journal Information:
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Journal Name: IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 23; ISSN 1524-9050
Publisher:
IEEECopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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