Characterization of plasma catalytic decomposition of methane: role of atomic O and reaction mechanism

Li, Yudong; Jiang, Jingkai; Hinshelwood, Michael; Zhang, Shiqiang; Bruggeman, Peter J.; Oehrlein, Gottlieb S.

doi:10.1088/1361-6463/ac4728

Title: Characterization of plasma catalytic decomposition of methane: role of atomic O and reaction mechanism

Journal Article · 20 January 2022 · Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ac4728 · OSTI ID:1860253

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^[2]; Hinshelwood, Michael ^[3];

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Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States); University of Maryland
Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)

In this work, we investigated atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ)-assisted methane oxidation over a Ni-SiO₂/Al₂O₃ catalyst. We evaluated possible reaction mechanisms by analyzing the correlation of gas phase, surface and plasma-produced species. Plasma feed gas compositions, plasma powers, and catalyst temperatures were varied to expand the experimental parameters. Real-time Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy was applied to quantify gas phase species from the reactions. The reactive incident fluxes generated by plasma were measured by molecular beam mass spectroscopy using an identical APPJ operating at the same conditions. A strong correlation of the quantified fluxes of plasma-produced atomic oxygen with that of CH₄ consumption, and CO and CO₂ formation implies that O atoms play an essential role in CH₄ oxidation for the investigated conditions. With the integration of APPJ, the apparent activation energy was lowered and a synergistic effect of 30% was observed. We also performed in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier-transform spectroscopy to analyze the catalyst surface. The surface analysis showed that surface CO abundance mirrored the surface coverage of CH_n at 25 °C. This suggests that CH_n adsorbed on the catalyst surface as an intermediate species that was subsequently transformed into surface CO. We observed very little surface CH_n absorbance at 500 °C, while a ten-fold increase of surface CO and stronger CO₂ absorption were seen. This indicates that for a nickel catalyst at 500 °C, the dissociation of CH₄ to CHn may be the rate-determining step in the plasma-assisted CH₄ oxidation for our conditions. We also found the CO vibrational frequency changes from 2143 cm^–1 for gas phase CO to 2196 cm^–1 for CO on a 25 °C catalyst surface, whereas the frequency of CO on a 500 °C catalyst was 2188 cm^–1. Here, the change in CO vibrational frequency may be related to the oxidation of the catalyst.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0020232

OSTI ID:: 1860253

Journal Information:: Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics Journal Issue: 15 Vol. 55; ISSN 0022-3727

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Characterization of plasma catalytic decomposition of methane: role of atomic O and reaction mechanism

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