From Hydrodynamics to Jet Quenching, Coalescence, and Hadron Cascade: A Coupled Approach to Solving the $R_{AA}Ⓧv_{2}$ Puzzle

Zhao, Wenbin; Ke, Weiyao; Chen, Wei; Luo, Tan; Wang, Xin-Nian

doi:10.1103/physrevlett.128.022302

Title: From Hydrodynamics to Jet Quenching, Coalescence, and Hadron Cascade: A Coupled Approach to Solving the $$R_{AA}Ⓧv_{2}$$ Puzzle

Journal Article · 14 January 2022 · Physical Review Letters

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.022302 · OSTI ID:1855357

^[1]; Ke, Weiyao ^[2];

^[3]; Luo, Tan ^[4];

^[5]

China Central Normal Univ., Wuhan (China). Physics Dept.
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (Spain)
China Central Normal Univ., Wuhan (China). Physics Dept.; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Hydrodynamics and jet quenching are responsible for the elliptic flow $$v_{2}$$ and suppression of large transverse momentum ($$p_{T}$$) hadrons, respectively, two of the most important phenomena leading to the discovery of a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. A consistent description of the hadron suppression factor $$R_{AA}$$ and $$v_{2}$$, especially at intermediate $$p_{T}$$, however, remains a challenge. We solve this long-standing $$R_{AA}Ⓧv_{2}$$ puzzle by including quark coalescence for hadronization and final state hadron cascade in the coupled linear Boltzmann transport-hydro model that combines concurrent jet transport and hydrodynamic evolution of the bulk medium. We illustrate that quark coalescence and hadron cascade, two keys to solving the puzzle, also lead to a splitting of $$v_{2}$$ for pions, kaons, and protons in the intermediate $$p_{T}$$ region. We demonstrate for the first time that experimental data on $$R_{AA}, v_{2}$$, and their hadron flavor dependence from low to intermediate and high $$p_{T}$$ in high-energy heavy-ion collisions can be understood within this coupled framework.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1855357

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 128; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles produced in $$\sqrt{s_{_\text {NN}}}$$ s NN = 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector Aaboud, M.; Aad, G.; Abbott, B. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6468-7	journal	December 2018
Hydrodynamic Modeling of Heavy-Ion Collisions Gale, Charles; Jeon, Sangyong; Schenke, BjÖRn International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 28, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X13400113	journal	April 2013
Jet Physics in Heavy-Ion Collisions Mehtar-Tani, Yacine; Milhano, JosÉ Guilherme; Tywoniuk, Konrad International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 28, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X13400137	journal	April 2013
Hydrodynamics at rhic and lhc: what have we Learned? Huovinen, Pasi International Journal of Modern Physics E, Vol. 22, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301313300294	journal	December 2013
Jet structure in heavy ion collisions Blaizot, J. -P.; Mehtar-Tani, Y. International Journal of Modern Physics E, Vol. 24, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1142/S021830131530012X	journal	November 2015
Jet quenching in high-energy heavy-ion collisions Qin, Guang-You; Wang, Xin-Nian International Journal of Modern Physics E, Vol. 24, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301315300143	journal	November 2015
Collective Flow and Viscosity in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions Heinz, Ulrich; Snellings, Raimond Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 63, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102212-170540	journal	October 2013
First Results from Pb+Pb Collisions at the LHC Müller, Berndt; Schukraft, Jürgen; Wysłouch, Bolesław Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 62, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102711-094910	journal	November 2012

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